Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 187: Disruption of the cpsE and endA Genes Attenuates Streptococcus pneumoniae Virulence: Towards the Development of a Live Attenuated Vaccine Candidate Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020187 Authors: Malik Amonov Nordin Simbak Wan Mohd. Razin Wan Hassan Salwani Ismail Nor Iza A. Rahman Stuart C. Clarke Chew Chieng Yeo The majority of deaths due to Streptococcus pneumoniae infections are in developing countries. Although polysaccharide-based pneumococcal...
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 186: In Ovo Delivered Toll-Like Receptor 7 Ligand, Resiquimod Enhances Host Responses against Infectious Bronchitis Corona Virus (IBV) Infection Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020186 Authors: De Silva Senapathi Aboelkhair Puro Ali Amarasinghe Abdul-Cader Van Marle Czub Abdul-Careem Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 ligand, resiquimod, has been studied as an adjuvant and antiviral agent against several pathogens in chicken. Yet, the effectiveness...
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Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Pages 45: A Clinical Investigation on Serum Amyloid A Concentration in Client-Owned Healthy and Diseased Cats in a Primary Care Animal Hospital Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci7020045 Authors: Masashi Yuki Reina Aoyama Masahiro Nakagawa Takashi Hirano Eiji Naitoh Daiki Kainuma Although measurement of serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration in client-owned cats has already been shown to be clinically useful, limited data are available on...
Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Pages 44: Akkermansia and Microbial Degradation of Mucus in Cats and Dogs: Implications to the Growing Worldwide Epidemic of Pet Obesity Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci7020044 Authors: Jose F. Garcia-Mazcorro Yasushi Minamoto Jorge R. Kawas Jan S. Suchodolski Willem M. de Vos Akkermansia muciniphila is a mucin-degrading bacterium that has shown the potential to provide anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity effects in mouse and man. We here...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 449: Broad Antiviral Activity of Ginkgolic Acid against Chikungunya, Mayaro, Una, and Zika Viruses Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12040449 Authors: Campos Navarro Llamas-González Sugasti González-Santamaría The alphaviruses Chikungunya (CHIKV), Mayaro (MAYV), Una (UNAV), and the flavivirus Zika (ZIKV) are emerging or re-emerging arboviruses which are responsible for frequent epidemic outbreaks. Despite the large impact of these arboviruses on health systems,...
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 448: West Nile Virus Epidemic in Germany Triggered by Epizootic Emergence, 2019 Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12040448 Authors: Ziegler Santos Groschup Hattendorf Eiden Höper Eisermann Keller Michel Klopfleisch Müller Werner Kampen Beer Frank Lachmann Tews Wylezich Rinder Lachmann Grünewald Szentiks Sieg Schmidt-Chanasit Cadar Lühken One year after the first autochthonous...
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 447: RNA Binding Suppresses Tsg101 Recognition of Ub-Modified Gag and Facilitates Recruitment to the Plasma Membrane Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12040447 Authors: Susan M. Watanabe Madeleine Strickland Nico Tjandra Carol A. Carter The ESCRT-I factor Tsg101 is essential for sorting endocytic cargo and is exploited by viral pathogens to facilitate egress from cells. Both the nucleocapsid (NC) domain and p6 domain in HIV-1 Gag contribute to recruitment of the...
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 444: Upregulation of miR-101 during Influenza A Virus Infection Abrogates Viral Life Cycle by Targeting mTOR Pathway Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12040444 Authors: Shipra Sharma Anirvan Chatterjee Purnima Kumar Sunil Lal Kiran Kondabagil Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding single-stranded RNA, which play an important role in modulating host-Influenza A virus (IAV) crosstalk. The interplay between influenza and miRNA interaction is defined...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1124: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Dam-Break Flow through Different Contraction Geometries of the Channel Water doi: 10.3390/w12041124 Authors: Selahattin Kocaman Hasan Güzel Stefania Evangelista Hatice Ozmen-Cagatay Giacomo Viccione Dam-break wave propagation usually occurs over irregular topography, due for example to natural contraction-expansion of the river bed and to the presence of natural or artificial obstacles. Due to limited available...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1129: Sea Level Rise Effect on Groundwater Rise and Stormwater Retention Pond Reliability Water doi: 10.3390/w12041129 Authors: Rahman Davtalab Ali Mirchi Rebecca J. Harris Mark X. Troilo Kaveh Madani The coastal areas of Florida, United States, are exposed to increasing risk of flooding due to sea level rise as well as severe hurricanes. Florida regulations suggest constructing stormwater retention ponds as an option to retain excess runoff generated...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1122: Correction: Almashaqbeh, O., et al., Removal of Selected Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Wastewater Treatment Plant in Jordan. Water 2019, 11, 2004 Water doi: 10.3390/w12041122 Authors: Othman Al-Mashaqbeh Diya Alsafadi Sahar Dalahmeh Shannon Bartelt-Hunt Daniel Snow The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1132: How to Close the Gap of Desalinated Seawater for Agricultural Irrigation? Confronting Attitudes between Managers and Farmers in Alicante and Murcia (Spain) Water doi: 10.3390/w12041132 Authors: Ricart Villar-Navascués Gil-Guirado Rico-Amorós Arahuetes Although desalination water cost and quality standards have been widely studied, less attention has been paid to understanding how desalination plant managers and irrigation communities interact...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1131: Evaluation of the Methodology to Assess the Influence of Hydraulic Characteristics on Habitat Quality Water doi: 10.3390/w12041131 Authors: Zuzana Štefunková Viliam Macura Andrej Škrinár Martina Majorošová Gréta Doláková Peter Halaj Timea Petrová The article aims at assessing the impact of hydraulic characteristics on the habitat quality of mountain and piedmont watercourses. The solution results from the Riverine Habitat Simulation model,...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1127: Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Hydrochemical Data and Stable Isotopes of Groundwater Contaminated with Nitrate at Huay Sai Royal Development Study Center and Adjacent Areas in Phetchaburi Province, Thailand Water doi: 10.3390/w12041127 Authors: Srilert Chotpantarat Tewanopparit Parkchai Wanlapa Wisitthammasri Due to the continuous expansion in agriculture production and industry for many years, groundwater usage has been increasing, with a decrease...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1128: Source Water Apportionment of a River Network: Comparing Field Isotopes to Hydrodynamically Modeled Tracers Water doi: 10.3390/w12041128 Authors: Lily A. Tomkovic Edward S. Gross Bobby Nakamoto Marilyn L. Fogel Carson Jeffres Tributary source water provenance is a primary control on water quality and ecological characteristics in branching tidal river systems. Source water provenance can be estimated both from field observations of chemical characteristics...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1130: The Hydrochemistry and Recent Sediment Geochemistry of Small Lakes of Murmansk, Arctic Zone of Russia Water doi: 10.3390/w12041130 Authors: Slukovskii Dauvalter Guzeva Denisov Cherepanov Siroezhko This paper presents the first study of five small lakes located in the city of Murmansk. Field work was carried out during 2018–2019. Water samples were collected using a bathometer, while the sediments were sampled using an Ekman grab...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1125: Uncertainty in Irrigation Return Flow Estimation: Comparing Conceptual and Physically-Based Parameterization Approaches Water doi: 10.3390/w12041125 Authors: Song Her Hwang Kang Irrigation return flow (RF) is a critical component of the water cycle in an agricultural watershed, influencing the flow regime of downstream river. As such, it should be accurately quantified when developing water resources management plans and practices. Although many...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1126: An Electrochemical Process Comparison of As(III) in Simulated Groundwater at Low Voltage in Mixed and Divided Electrolytic Cells Water doi: 10.3390/w12041126 Authors: Yanyan Qin Yanping Cui Lidan Lei Ya Gao Zhengwei Zhou Yilian Li Xiaoyan Shi A relatively low voltage can be favor of e- transfer and peroxide generation from dominant 2e--reduction of O2 on carbon materials as cathode, with low energy loss. In this study the conversion of As(III)...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1123: Effects of Land Use on Stream Water Quality in the Rapidly Urbanized Areas: A Multiscale Analysis Water doi: 10.3390/w12041123 Authors: Yu Song Xiaodong Song Guofan Shao Tangao Hu The land use and land cover changes in rapidly urbanized regions is one of the main causes of water quality deterioration. However, due to the heterogeneity of urban land use patterns and spatial scale effects, a clear understanding of the relationships between land use...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1113: Mangrove Forests Evolution and Threats in the Caribbean Sea of Colombia Water doi: 10.3390/w12041113 Authors: Diego Andrés Villate Daza Hernando Sánchez Moreno Luana Portz Rogério Portantiolo Manzolli Hernando José Bolívar-Anillo Giorgio Anfuso Colombia has approximately 379,954 hectares of mangrove forests distributed along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea coasts. Such forests are experiencing the highest annual rate of loss recorded...
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