Related ArticlesMinimally invasive lateral approaches for the treatment of spinal tumors: single-position surgery without the "flip". J Spine Surg. 2020 Mar;6(1):62-71 Authors: Laratta JL, Weegens R, Malone KT, Chou D, Smith WD Abstract Although primary tumors of the spine and neural elements are rare, metastatic disease to the spine is quite common. Traditionally, surgical treatment for spinal tumor patients involves open decompression with or without...
Related ArticlesFunctional Intracardiac Paraganglioma. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Apr 05;53(2):86-88 Authors: Chung Y, Choi JW, Kim KH Abstract A 39-year-old man presented to the department of emergency medicine in Seoul National University Hospital complaining of chest pain, heart palpitation, and headache. Upon arrival, a computed tomography scan showed a 7.0 cmÃ6.2 cm lesion with the typical features of a paraganglioma. The patient was...
Related ArticlesTwo unusual sites of metastases of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2020;13(2):184-187 Authors: Amini A, Koury E, Vaezi Z, Leathersich A, Zafar S, Chahla E Abstract The most common sites of metastasis for esophageal cancers include the liver, lungs, and bones. We report a rare case of esophageal adenocarcinoma with metastasis to the subcutaneous perianal region as well as to the small bowel. Physicians should...
Related ArticlesHereditary gastric cancer: Three rules to reduce missed diagnoses. World J Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr 07;26(13):1382-1393 Authors: Assumpção P, Araújo T, Khayat A, Ishak G, Santos S, Barra W, Acioli JF, Rossi B, Assumpção P Abstract Gastric cancer remains one of the most lethal cancers. The incidence and mortality rates are quite similar. The main reason for the high mortality is diagnosis at advanced stages of disease, when treatment...
Related ArticlesSinonasal carcinomas - A single-centre experience at Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia, from 1994 to 2016. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2020 Apr 20;: Authors: Wong DJ, Smee RI Abstract INTRODUCTION: Sinonasal carcinomas (SNCs) are rare neoplasms that are often diagnosed at advanced stages due to asymptomatic growth of tumours in the spaces of the sinonasal complex. Treatment is associated with high morbidity, and outcomes have...
Related ArticlesLarge Malignant Pheochromocytoma Causing Cardiac Failure and Metastasis: A Case Report With Review of Literature. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2020 Apr 08;: Authors: Nguyen DN, Qureshi JM, Singh H, Tran CD, Cothron K Abstract Extra-adrenal functional neuroendocrine neoplasms are termed paragangliomas. We describe a case of a large abdominal neuroendocrine tumor that was proved to be a paraganglioma on biopsy. Unfortunately, the patient presented...
Related ArticlesManagement of Pancreatic Injuries Following Nephrectomy. Isr Med Assoc J. 2020 Apr;22(4):244-248 Authors: Horesh N, Abu-Ghanem Y, Erlich T, Rosin D, Gutman M, Zilberman DE, Ramon J, Dotan ZA Abstract BACKGROUND: Pancreatic injuries during nephrectomy are rare, despite the relatively close anatomic relation between the kidneys and the pancreas. The data regarding the incidence and outcome of pancreatic injuries are scarce. OBJECTIVES:...
Related ArticlesMethotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders in the central nervous system and stomach: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Apr;99(15):e19850 Authors: Kawazoe M, Kaneko K, Nanki T Abstract RATIONALE: Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (MTX-LPD) is a serious complication in patients treated using methotrexate. It occasionally develops in extra-nodal sites, but rarely in the central nervous system (CNS)...
Related ArticlesSpectrum of Imaging Manifestations of Vascular Malformations and Tumors Beyond Childhood: What General Radiologists Need to Know. Radiol Clin North Am. 2020 May;58(3):583-601 Authors: Green JR, Resnick SA, Restrepo R, Lee EY Abstract Vascular anomalies encompass a collection of diagnoses that differ greatly in terms of clinical presentation, natural history, imaging findings, and management. The purpose of this article is to review...
Related Articles[Recurrent chalazions in children]. Rev Prat. 2019 Oct;69(8):881-883 Authors: Doan S Abstract Recurrent chalazions in children. Chalazia are caused by an acute inflammation of sebaceous palpebral glands and lead to emergency consultation. Their treatment is most often medical, surgery is reserved for persistant forms. In case of multiple recurrent chalazia in a child, ametropia and ocular rosacea should be ruled out. The latter is a rare...
Related Articles[Potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa]. Rev Prat. 2019 Oct;69(8):856-860 Authors: Ben Slama L Abstract Potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. The term "precancerous" is now abandoned in favor to « potentially malignant disorder » which provide a better view of the evolution a far from systematic. Of these disorders, leukoplakia is the most common while erythroplakia is rare. Their diagnoses are still defined...
Related ArticlesPrimary Hepatic Carcinosarcoma Composed of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Osteosarcoma and Rhabdomyosarcoma With Poor Prognosis. Anticancer Res. 2020 Apr;40(4):2225-2229 Authors: Liu LI, Ahn E, Studeman K, Campbell K, Lai J Abstract BACKGROUND: Primary hepatic carcinosarcoma is a rare subtype of liver malignancy, with only a small number of cases described in the English literature. CASE REPORT: We report the...
Related Articles[Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour with pulmonary metastasis]. Rev Med Liege. 2020 Mar;75(3):145-150 Authors: Berg J, Bonduelle Y, Golinval O Abstract Epithelioid trophoblastic tumours are rare kind of gestational trophoblastic disease. Their detection is made by repetitive measurement of ?HCG after any gestational period (including spontaneous abortion). Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour can cause pulmonary metastasis. We describe the...
Related Articles[Lipoleiomyoma : rare tumor of the uterus]. Rev Med Liege. 2020 Mar;75(3):137-139 Authors: Jamoulle JF, Brisbois D Abstract Uterine lipoleiomyoma is a rare and benign pathology whose etiopathogenesis is still poorly understood. Benign cystic teratoma of the ovary constitutes its main and primordial differential diagnosis because of the different treatments. Pelvic MRI is the best imaging technique to confirm the diagnosis.PMID: 32157835...
Related ArticlesALK2: A Therapeutic Target for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva and Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2020;68(3):194-200 Authors: Sekimata K, Sato T, Sakai N Abstract Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) are diseases that typically manifest in childhood and are associated with severely reduced life expectancy. However, there are currently no effective therapies...
Related ArticlesResponse to ipilimumab therapy in metastatic melanoma patients: potential relevance of CTLA-4+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and their in situ localization. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2020 Apr;69(4):653-662 Authors: Mastracci L, Fontana V, Queirolo P, Carosio R, Grillo F, Morabito A, Banelli B, Tanda E, Boutros A, Dozin B, Gualco M, Salvi S, Romani M, Spagnolo F, Poggi A, Pistillo MP Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including...
Related ArticlesRad51 paralogs and the risk of unselected breast cancer: A case-control study. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0226976 Authors: GreÅ¡ner P, JabÅoÅska E, GromadziÅska J Abstract A case-control study was conducted in which we evaluated the association between genetic variability of DNA repair proteins belonging to the Rad51 family and breast cancer (BrC) risk. In the study, 132 female BrC cases and 189 healthy control females were genotyped for...
Related ArticlesA Rare Partner of TFE3 in the Xp11 Translocation Renal Cell Carcinoma: Clinicopathological Analyses and Detection of MED15-TFE3 Fusion. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:5974089 Authors: Ye H, Qin S, Li N, Lin M, Xu Y, Li X Abstract Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a member of the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MiTF) family, is a rare renal tumor characterized by different translocations involving the TFE3 gene....
Related ArticlesThe Q-LAMP Method Represents a Valid and Rapid Alternative for the Detection of the BCR-ABL1 Rearrangement in Philadelphia-Positive Leukemias. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 04;20(24): Authors: Stella S, Gottardi EM, Favout V, Barragan Gonzalez E, Errichiello S, Vitale SR, Fava C, Luciano L, Stagno F, Grimaldi F, Pironi L, Sargas Simarro C, Vigneri P, Izzo B Abstract Molecular detection of the BCR-ABL1 fusion transcripts is necessary for the...
Related ArticlesAn Overview of Molecular Mechanism, Clinicopathological Factors, and Treatment in NUT Carcinoma. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:1018439 Authors: Huang QW, He LJ, Zheng S, Liu T, Peng BN Abstract NUT carcinoma (NC) is a rare and poorly differentiated tumor, with highly aggressive and fatal neoplasm. NC is characterized by chromosomal rearrangement involving NUTM1 gene, but lack of specific clinical and histomorphological features. It is more...
Related ArticlesLambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome, Botulism, and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Myasthenia Gravis. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2019 Dec;25(6):1785-1806 Authors: Guidon AC Abstract PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) and of botulism, and immune-related myasthenia gravis (MG) occurring in the context of...
Related ArticlesIncidental finding of diffuse cavernous rectal haemangiomatosis during bowel cancer screening. BMC Gastroenterol. 2019 Nov 27;19(1):198 Authors: Abeysekera KWM, Pearl DS, Burn P, Lowe A Abstract BACKGROUND: This case seeks to highlight to endoscopists a rare benign disorder that may be encountered during endoscopy. Clinicians may be tempted to biopsy, which could lead to a catastrophic gastrointestinal haemorrhage. CASE PRESENTATION:...
Related ArticlesPrimary Leiomyosarcoma of Bone: Review and Update. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2019 11;143(11):1332-1337 Authors: Wang GY, Lucas DR Abstract CONTEXT.—: Leiomyosarcoma of bone is a rare primary osseous sarcoma characterized by smooth muscle differentiation and absence of malignant osteoid formation. Leiomyosarcoma of bone is diagnostically challenging; this can be improved with greater awareness of this entity and the ability to differentiate...
Related ArticlesPheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2019 12;48(4):727-750 Authors: Tevosian SG, Ghayee HK Abstract Pheochromocytomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors. Extra-adrenal lesions arising from the autonomic neural ganglia are termed paraganglioma. Clinical symptoms are common between the adrenal and extra-adrenal forms and are determined by excess secretion of catecholamines. Hypertension is a critical and often...
Related ArticlesAnterolateral thigh free flaps for the reconstruction of scalp angiosarcoma - 18-year experience in Chang Gung memorial hospital. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019 Dec;72(12):1900-1908 Authors: Chou PY, Kao D, Denadai R, Huang CY, Lin CH, Lin CH Abstract BACKGROUND: Scalp angiosarcoma is a rare and highly aggressive cutaneous malignancy with poor prognosis and high recurrence rate. Multimodality approach is currently the treatment...
Related ArticlesGlomangioma: rare case of a painful lump in the upper lip. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 10;57(8):788-790 Authors: Hamilton AR, Paton A, Downie JJ Abstract Glomus tumours in the lip are extremely rare with only 13 cases, including this one, recorded in the English language that we know of. We report a 45-year-old woman with a firm, mildly painful lump in her upper lip. Excisional biopsy examination and histopathological analysis showed...
Related ArticlesA retrospective study of 694 Basal Cell Carcinoma excisions to quantify deep margin documentation and clearance compared to histological type and surgical margin. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019 Nov;72(11):1805-1812 Authors: Kiely JR, Patel AJK Abstract AIMS: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy worldwide. Although rarely a risk to life, they are potentially destructive and disfiguring. Current treatment guidelines...
Related ArticlesRare case of a massive uterine arteriovenous fistula. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 01;222(1):85-86 Authors: Core JM, Carrubba AR, Paz-Fumagalli R PMID: 31301765 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related ArticlesThree new C23 steroids from the leaves and stems of Nicandra physaloides. Steroids. 2019 10;150:108424 Authors: Zhang L, Peng X, Zhao G, Xia J, Lu J, Zhou L, Wang K, Liu Z, Qiu M Abstract Nicandra physaloides is a medicinal and edible plant and has been used as traditionally herbal medicine to treat various diseases in folk. Its characteristic withanolides, a kind of ergostane-type steroids, are reported to display plentiful biological...
Related ArticlesGastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type arising from heterotopic gastric glands during a 19-year follow-up period. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):556-561 Authors: Uozumi T, Seki H, Matsuzono E, Sogabe S, Sugai N, Fujita J, Suzuki J, Akimoto M, Yanai M, Suzuki A Abstract A 73-year-old man with prior history of duodenal ulcer has been undergoing periodic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy since 1999. In 2017, a 25-mm submucosal...
Related ArticlesNeuroendocrine tumour developing within a long-standing tailgut cyst: case report and review of the literature. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):539-551 Authors: Lee A, Suhardja TS, Nguyen TC, Teoh WM Abstract A tailgut cyst is a rare congenital lesion that can develop in the presacral space from the remnants of an embryonic hindgut. It is unusual for malignant change to occur in a tailgut cyst. We report a case of a large long-standing...
Related ArticlesIsolated pancreatic metastasis from malignant melanoma: a case report and literature review. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):626-636 Authors: Nakamura Y, Yamada R, Kaneko M, Naota H, Fujimura Y, Tabata M, Kobayashi K, Tanaka K Abstract Isolated pancreatic metastasis from malignant melanoma is rare. Pancreatic metastasis is difficult to diagnose in patients with unknown primary malignant melanoma. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle...
Related ArticlesA rare case of pulmonary lepidic metastasis in patient with branch-type intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma of the pancreas. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):621-625 Authors: Sakuma F, Tsuchida K, Minaguchi T, Nagashima K, Izawa N, Jinnai H, Sugaya T, Tominaga K, Goda K, Iijima M, Machida H, Kuroda H, Irisawa A Abstract Pulmonary lepidic metastasis from intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma (IPMC) of the pancreas is extremely...
Related ArticlesFamilial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome: An Update and Review of Extraintestinal Manifestations. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2019 11;143(11):1382-1398 Authors: Dinarvand P, Davaro EP, Doan JV, Ising ME, Evans NR, Phillips NJ, Lai J, Guzman MA Abstract CONTEXT.—: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance, defined by numerous adenomatous polyps, which inevitably progress to colorectal...
Related ArticlesGiant De Novo Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parapharyngeal Space, Can It Cause Spinal Deformity? A Case Report. Spine Deform. 2019 05;7(3):505-508 Authors: Sagar P, Rajpurohit P, Singh I, Mandal S Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Case report. INTRODUCTION: De novo giant pleomorphic adenoma is a rare tumor of the parapharyngeal space (PPS). Tumors of the PPS can grow to a large size, compromising the space of the upper aerodigestive tract. However,...
Related ArticlesIncorporating individual historical controls and aggregate treatment effect estimates into a Bayesian survival trial: a simulation study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019 04 24;19(1):85 Authors: Brard C, Hampson LV, Gaspar N, Le Deley MC, Le Teuff G Abstract BACKGROUND: Performing well-powered randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of new treatments for rare diseases is often infeasible. However, with the increasing availability of historical...
Related ArticlesA case of pancreatic pseudocysts accompanied by infection, pseudoaneurysm ruptures, and pseudocystocolonic fistulae. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):615-620 Authors: Sato K, Takahashi K, Aruga Y, Yamazaki F, Kumaki D, Yamakawa M, Hirano M, Funakoshi K, Terai S Abstract Pancreatic pseudocysts (PPs) can be accompanied by infection, pseudoaneurysm ruptures, and fistulae to other organs, which can be fatal without appropriate treatment....
Related ArticlesLarge lymphoepithelial cyst of pancreas: a rare entity managed using lumen-apposing metal stent-case report and review of the literature. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):609-614 Authors: Chowdhry M, Bilal M, Shah H, Clanton J, Singh S Abstract Lymphoepithelial cysts (LECs) are extremely rare nonmalignant cysts of the pancreas. Asymptomatic LECs are managed conservatively, but symptomatic LECS have traditionally been managed with...
A case of ruptured splenic cyst with elevated serum levels of CEA treated by laparoscopic unroofing.
Related ArticlesA case of ruptured splenic cyst with elevated serum levels of CEA treated by laparoscopic unroofing. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;12(6):642-649 Authors: Okuno M, Yuasa N, Takeuchi E, Goto Y, Miyake H, Nagai H, Yoshioka Y, Miyata K Abstract Splenic cysts are rare and tend to have elevated tumor markers, of which carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 is the most frequently elevated. Therefore, splenic cysts with elevated serum carcinoembryonic...
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