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Τετάρτη 29 Απριλίου 2020

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Structural Correlates of the Sensorimotor Cerebellum in Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) are commonly encountered movement disorders. Pathophysiologic processes that localize to the cerebellum are described in both. There are limited studies investigating cerebellar structural changes in these conditions, largely because of inherent challenges in the efficiency of segmentation. Methods We applied a novel multiatlas cerebellar segmentation method to T1‐weighted images in 282 PD and 111 essential tremor...
Movement Disorders
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Hypertension Is Associated with an Earlier Age of Onset of Huntington's Disease
Abstract Background and Objective Hypertension (HTN) is associated with worsening clinical outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases. The relationship between HTN and the age of diagnosis (ADx) of Huntington's disease (HD) is not clear, however. This study sought to determine if the presence of HTN in adult patients with premanifest HD was associated with an earlier ADx compared with normotensive patients with HD. Methods Premanifest participants from Enroll‐HD were included if they...
Movement Disorders
19h
The Effect of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery on Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Symptoms.
Related ArticlesThe Effect of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery on Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Symptoms. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820917396 Authors: Chang MT, Hosseini DK, Song SH, Nayak JV, Patel ZM, Lee JY, Hwang PH Abstract OBJECTIVE: We assessed how eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) changed with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and identified factors associated with improvement. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. ...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Temporal Bone Encephaloceles: Utility of Preoperative Imaging.
Related ArticlesTemporal Bone Encephaloceles: Utility of Preoperative Imaging. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820918566 Authors: Worrall DM, Pai A, Garneau JC, Perez ER, Cosetti MK, Smouha EE, Wanna GB Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic efficacy and clinical value of preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) among patients with suspected temporal bone encephaloceles (TBE). STUDY...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Contralateral Tongue Muscle Activation during Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation.
Related ArticlesContralateral Tongue Muscle Activation during Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820917147 Authors: Sturm JJ, Modik O, Koutsourelakis I, Suurna MV Abstract OBJECTIVE: The effectiveness of upper airway stimulation via hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea depends upon the pattern of tongue muscle activation produced. This study investigated the nature of contralateral tongue...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Best Practice Recommendations for Pediatric Otolaryngology during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Related ArticlesBest Practice Recommendations for Pediatric Otolaryngology during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820921393 Authors: Bann DV, Patel VA, Saadi R, Goyal N, Gniady JP, McGinn JD, Goldenberg D, Isildak H, May J, Wilson MN Abstract OBJECTIVE: To review the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on pediatric otolaryngology and provide recommendations for the management of children during the...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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COVID-19 Anosmia Reporting Tool: Initial Findings.
Related ArticlesCOVID-19 Anosmia Reporting Tool: Initial Findings. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820922992 Authors: Kaye R, Chang CWD, Kazahaya K, Brereton J, Denneny JC Abstract There is accumulating anecdotal evidence that anosmia and dysgeusia are associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To investigate their relationship to SARS-CoV2 infection, the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery developed the COVID-19 Anosmia...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Otolaryngologists and the Doctor-Patient Relationship during a Pandemic.
Related ArticlesOtolaryngologists and the Doctor-Patient Relationship during a Pandemic. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820922990 Authors: Hogikyan ND, Shuman AG Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has forced otolaryngologists and their patients to confront issues that they have rarely if ever previously faced. Prominent among these is the need to put the collective good ahead of the interests of individual patients with otolaryngologic...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Evidence-Based Guidelines for Management of Head and Neck Mucosal Malignancies during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Related ArticlesEvidence-Based Guidelines for Management of Head and Neck Mucosal Malignancies during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820923623 Authors: Crosby DL, Sharma A Abstract OBJECTIVE: Due to the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, otolaryngologists face novel challenges when treating patients with head and neck cancer. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current evidence surrounding...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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British Skull Base Society Clinical Consensus Document on Management of Head and Neck Paragangliomas.
Related ArticlesBritish Skull Base Society Clinical Consensus Document on Management of Head and Neck Paragangliomas. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820915490 Authors: Lloyd S, Obholzer R, Tysome J, BSBS Consensus Group Abstract The management of head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGLs) has changed significantly in recent years. There is, however, an absence of guidance in the literature regarding the optimal means of managing this challenging...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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A Surgical Safety Checklist for Performing Tracheotomy in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 19.
Related ArticlesA Surgical Safety Checklist for Performing Tracheotomy in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 19. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820922981 Authors: Portugal LG, Adams DR, Baroody FM, Agrawal N Abstract Performance of tracheotomy is a potential necessary step in the patient with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Due to viral aerosolization, tracheotomy carries a high risk of transmission...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Reflux Disease and Laryngeal Neoplasia in Nonsmokers and Nondrinkers.
Related ArticlesReflux Disease and Laryngeal Neoplasia in Nonsmokers and Nondrinkers. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820917669 Authors: Parsel SM, Iarocci AL, Gastañaduy M, Winters RD, Marino JP, McCoul ED Abstract Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been hypothesized as a risk factor for development of laryngeal cancer. A case-control study was performed to assess the association of laryngeal neoplasia with GERD. Cases consisted...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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A Commentary on the Challenges of Telemedicine for Head and Neck Oncologic Patients during COVID-19.
Related ArticlesA Commentary on the Challenges of Telemedicine for Head and Neck Oncologic Patients during COVID-19. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820923622 Authors: Triantafillou V, Rajasekaran K Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented and historic event that presents unique challenges to patient care to medical providers worldwide. The pandemic and the ensuing rapid changes to medical practice have particularly affected...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Laryngeal Evaluation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Transcervical Laryngeal Ultrasonography.
Related ArticlesLaryngeal Evaluation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Transcervical Laryngeal Ultrasonography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820922984 Authors: Noel JE, Orloff LA, Sung K Abstract The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has quickly become a global pandemic since its initial outbreak in China in late 2019. Institutions are faced with the challenge of upholding the standard of care while...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Otolaryngology Education in the Setting of COVID-19: Current and Future Implications.
Related ArticlesOtolaryngology Education in the Setting of COVID-19: Current and Future Implications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820923621 Authors: Comer BT, Gupta N, Mowry SE, Malekzadeh S Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic continues to garner extensive international attention. The pandemic has resulted in significant changes in clinical practice for otolaryngologists in the United States; many changes have been implemented to mitigate...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Tracheostomy Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Related ArticlesTracheostomy Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;:194599820923632 Authors: Goldman RA, Swendseid B, Chan JYK, Lewandowski M, Adams J, Purcell M, Cognetti DM Abstract The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has led to unprecedented demands on the modern health care system, and the highly contagious nature of the virus has led to particular concerns of infection among health care workers...
pubmed otolaryngol head ne...
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Osteochondroma of the temporal styloid process: a common disease in a rare but vulnerable location.
Related ArticlesOsteochondroma of the temporal styloid process: a common disease in a rare but vulnerable location. Clin Imaging. 2020 Apr 19;65:5-7 Authors: Chaturvedi R, Lin GY, Wang W, Smitaman E Abstract Osteochondromas, the most common benign bone tumor, are typically asymptomatic and discovered incidentally by imaging. Most frequently, osteochondromas occur at the metaphyses of long bones, and rarely involve the head and neck. We report the...
AA pubmed: head and neck
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COVID-19 and anosmia in Tehran, Iran.
Related ArticlesCOVID-19 and anosmia in Tehran, Iran. Med Hypotheses. 2020 Apr 23;141:109757 Authors: Gilani S, Roditi R, Naraghi M Abstract Patients with acute olfactory disorders typically present to the otolaryngologist with both acute hyposmia and less often with anosmia. With the onset of COVID-19 we have noticed an increase in the number of patients who have presented with new onset of complete smell loss to the senior author's practice in...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
A bench-top model of middle ear effusion diagnosed with optical tympanometry.
Related ArticlesA bench-top model of middle ear effusion diagnosed with optical tympanometry. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Apr 20;134:110054 Authors: Shreim S, Abouzari M, Weidling J, White S, Goshtasbi K, Pham N, Djalilian HR, Botvinick E Abstract OBJECTIVES: To assess the validity of a bench-top model of an optical tympanometry device to diagnose in vitro model of middle ear effusion (MEE). METHODS AND MATERIALS: We illuminated...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Congenital soft tissue stenosis of the external auditory canal with canal cholesteatoma: Case report and literature review.
Related ArticlesCongenital soft tissue stenosis of the external auditory canal with canal cholesteatoma: Case report and literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Apr 21;134:110053 Authors: Windsor AM, Ruiz R, O'Reilly RC Abstract Congenital external auditory canal stenosis (EACS) is a spectrum of abnormalities affecting the external and middle ear. We report a 6 year-old patient with EACS affecting the lateral fibrocartilaginous canal...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Application of star poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives in drug delivery and controlled release.
Related ArticlesApplication of star poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives in drug delivery and controlled release. J Control Release. 2020 Apr 25;: Authors: Zhao X, Si J, Huang D, Li K, Xin Y, Sui M Abstract Multi-arm star poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymers have a number of advantages over linear PEG polymers when used as carriers for drug delivery and controlled release. For instance, they have more terminals that can be modified to form multi-functional...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Prosthodontic rehabilitation of head and neck cancer patients - challenges and new developments.
Related ArticlesProsthodontic rehabilitation of head and neck cancer patients - challenges and new developments. Oral Dis. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Vosselman N, Alberga J, Witjes MHJ, Raghoebar GM, Reintsema H, Vissink A, Korfage A Abstract Head and neck cancer treatment can severely alter oral function and aesthetics, and reduce quality of life. The role of maxillofacial prosthodontists in multidisciplinary treatment of head and neck cancer patients...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Reply to Survivors of cancer despite poor quality of care are heroes.
Related ArticlesReply to Survivors of cancer despite poor quality of care are heroes. Cancer. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Bigelow EO, Blackford AL, Eytan DF, Eisele DW, Fakhry C PMID: 32343837 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
AA pubmed: head and neck
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Optimizing your telemedicine visit during the COVID-19 pandemic: Practice guidelines for patients with head and neck cancer.
Related ArticlesOptimizing your telemedicine visit during the COVID-19 pandemic: Practice guidelines for patients with head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Prasad A, Brewster R, Newman JG, Rajasekaran K Abstract The COVID-19 epidemic has resulted in many hospitals and practices to cancel in-person outpatient clinic visits, where head and neck patients receive their critical longitudinal care. Out of necessity, most practices have...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Oral radiation-induced sarcomas: Systematic review.
Related ArticlesOral radiation-induced sarcomas: Systematic review. Head Neck. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: de Souza LL, Pontes HAR, Santos-Silva AR, Fernandes LA, Batista LAL, Lopes MA, Khan W, Pontes FSC Abstract BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to integrate the available data published on radiation-induced sarcoma of the oral cavity into an analysis of its clinical features, treatment modalities and prognostic factors. METHODS: An electronic...
AA pubmed: head and neck
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Salivary gland disease in the era of COVID-19 pandemic.
Related ArticlesSalivary gland disease in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. Head Neck. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Soldatova L, Rassekh CH, Baloch ZW, Jalaly JB, Sedora-Roman NI, Loevner LL, Cognetti DM, Witt RL, Dulguerov P Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic forced significant changes in current approach to outpatient evaluation of common otolaryngology complaints as hospitals around the world are trying to limit the spread of the virus...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Special considerations for elderly patients with head and neck cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Related ArticlesSpecial considerations for elderly patients with head and neck cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Head Neck. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Sharma A, Crosby DL Abstract Elderly patients with head and neck cancer are at increased risk of adverse outcomes during and after treatment of head and neck cancer. COVID-19 severity and mortality can be expected to be significantly greater in elderly patients with head and neck cancer, given that...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Optical Biopsy: Automated Classification of Airway Endoscopic Findings Using a Convolutional Neural Network.
Related ArticlesOptical Biopsy: Automated Classification of Airway Endoscopic Findings Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Laryngoscope. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Dunham ME, Kong KA, McWhorter AJ, Adkins LK Abstract OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Create an autonomous computational system to classify endoscopy findings. STUDY DESIGN: Computational analysis of vocal fold images at an academic, tertiary-care laryngology practice. METHODS:...
AA pubmed: head and neck
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Real world NHS drug survival and efficacy data for Secukinumab in chronic plaque psoriasis.
Related ArticlesReal world NHS drug survival and efficacy data for Secukinumab in chronic plaque psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Goon PKC, Banfield CC, Bello O, Abraham T, Lim HY, Summerfield E, Shalders K, Sudhoff H, Mallett RB Abstract We want to present real world data on Secukinumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody neutralizing IL-17A. There is a general paucity of data on real world UK NHS usage of this drug....
AA pubmed: head and neck
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In Reference to The Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap: A Better Option in Complex Head and Neck Reconstruction?
Related ArticlesIn Reference to The Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap: A Better Option in Complex Head and Neck Reconstruction? Laryngoscope. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Silva AK, Portugal L, Blair EA PMID: 32343425 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
In Response to "Regarding the MSAP Flap: A Better Option in Complex Head and Neck Reconstruction?"
Related ArticlesIn Response to "Regarding the MSAP Flap: A Better Option in Complex Head and Neck Reconstruction?" Laryngoscope. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Daar DA, Taufique ZM, Cohen LE, Thanik VD, Levine JP, Jacobson AS PMID: 32343418 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
AA pubmed: head and neck
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Leveraging COVID-19-Inspired Changes to Advance Otolaryngology-Here to Stay.
Related ArticlesLeveraging COVID-19-Inspired Changes to Advance Otolaryngology-Here to Stay. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Khariwala SS, Weinreich HM, McCoul ED, Graboyes E, Francis DO, Baldassari C, Poetker DM, Tunkel DE, Davies L PMID: 32343298 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
Guidance for management of cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Related ArticlesGuidance for management of cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Can J Surg. 2020 May 01;63(22):S2-S4 Authors: Finley C, Prashad A, Camuso N, Daly C, Aprikian A, Ball CG, Bentley J, Charest D, Fata P, Helyer L, O'Connell D, Moloo H, Seely A, Werier J, Zhong T, Earle CC Abstract Summary: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, delaying lifesaving cancer surgeries must be done with extreme caution and thoughtfulness....
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
[A Wearable System for Cervical Spondylosis Prevention Based on Artificial Intelligence].
Related Articles[A Wearable System for Cervical Spondylosis Prevention Based on Artificial Intelligence]. Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi. 2020 Jan 08;44(1):33-37 Authors: Li S, Zhou P, Xiao W, Zhou G Abstract Accompanied by changes in modern work and lifestyle, the incidence of cervical spondylosis has increased year by year. In view of the fact long-term fixed posture of the head and neck is one of the main causes of cervical spondylosis, a set...
AA pubmed: head and neck
19h
[Experimental Study of MAR Algorithm in Metal Artifact Removal of CT Simulator].
Related Articles[Experimental Study of MAR Algorithm in Metal Artifact Removal of CT Simulator]. Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi. 2020 Jan 08;44(1):24-27 Authors: Bi F, Tu W, Shi H, Feng K, Fan W, Hu H Abstract OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of MAR algorithm in metal artifact removal of CT simulator. METHODS: CT phantom with titanium plate was scanned using conventional algorithms and MAR algorithms, respectively. Artifact index(AI),...
AA pubmed: head and neck
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Respiratory and pulmonary complications in head and neck cancer patients: An evidence-based review for the COVID-19 era.
Related ArticlesRespiratory and pulmonary complications in head and neck cancer patients: An evidence-based review for the COVID-19 era. Head Neck. 2020 Apr 28;: Authors: Silverman DA, Lin C, Tamaki A, Puram SV, Carrau RL, Seim NB, Eskander A, Rocco JW, Old MO, Kang SY Abstract Pulmonary complications and infections frequently affect patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Common characteristics can predispose these patients...
AA pubmed: head and neck
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Nasal eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis with IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration.
Related ArticlesNasal eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis with IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration. Malays J Pathol. 2020 Apr;42(1):137-141 Authors: Saenz-Ibarra B, Ceceñas-Falcon LA, Cardenas-De la Garza JA, Garza-Elizondo MA, De Hoyos R, Dieste M, Barboza-Quintana O Abstract INTRODUCTION: Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis (EAF) is a rare lesion that predominantly affects the upper respiratory tract. Its etiology is unknown and it has been recently...
AA pubmed: head and neck
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