Related ArticlesThe microbial abundance dynamics of the paediatric oral cavity before and after sleep. J Oral Microbiol. 2020;12(1):1741254 Authors: Carlson-Jones JAP, Kontos A, Kennedy D, Martin J, Lushington K, McKerral J, Paterson JS, Smith RJ, Dann LM, Speck P, Mitchell JG Abstract Objective: Microhabitats in the oral cavity differ in microbial taxonomy. However, abundance variations of bacterial and viral communities within these microhabitats are...
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Related ArticlesThe Role of Polysomnography in Identifying Sleep Disorders in Children with Migraine. J Med Life. 2020 Jan-Mar;13(1):64-67 Authors: Nita SA, Teleanu RI, Bajenaru OA Abstract Migraine pathophysiology and sleep share common neural pathways, and there are clinical as well as paraclinical observations, which lead to the hypothesis of an association between migraine and sleep disorders. The objective of this study consisted of the evaluation...
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Related ArticlesMexico's 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth: Full report. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e26 Authors: Argumedo G, Taylor JRL, Gaytán-González A, González-Casanova I, Villalobos MFG, Jáuregui A, Ulloa EJ, Medina C, Miranda YSP, Rodríguez MP, Resendiz E, Pelayo RAR, Martínez MDPR, Galaviz KI Abstract Objectives: Mexico's 2018 Report Card evaluates the opportunities available for Mexican children and youth to...
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Related ArticlesSleep Patterns and Quality in Omani Adults. Nat Sci Sleep. 2020;12:231-237 Authors: Al-Abri MA, Al Lawati I, Zadjali F, Ganguly S Abstract Background: Sleep patterns have changed continuously worldwide and it can be influenced by social, cultural, and environmental factors. These patterns may be associated with poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness. The aim of the study was to investigate sleep patterns and quality in Omani adults...
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Related ArticlesProtecting the peri-domestic environment: the challenge for eliminating residual malaria. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 27;10(1):7018 Authors: Pollard EJM, MacLaren D, Russell TL, Burkot TR Abstract Malaria transmission after universal access and use of malaria preventive services is known as residual malaria transmission. The concurrent spatial-temporal distributions of people and biting mosquitoes in malaria endemic villages determines where and...
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Related ArticlesDynamic network interactions among distinct brain rhythms as a hallmark of physiologic state and function. Commun Biol. 2020 Apr 27;3(1):197 Authors: Lin A, Liu KKL, Bartsch RP, Ivanov PC Abstract Brain rhythms are associated with a range of physiologic states, and thus, studies have traditionally focused on neuronal origin, temporal dynamics and fundamental role of individual brain rhythms, and more recently on specific pair-wise interactions....
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Related ArticlesDaridorexant, a new dual orexin receptor antagonist, in elderly subjects with insomnia disorder. Neurology. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Zammit G, Dauvilliers Y, Pain S, Sebök Kinter D, Mansour Y, Kunz D Abstract OBJECTIVE: To assess the dose-response of daridorexant, a new dual orexin receptor antagonist, on wake after sleep onset (WASO). METHODS: Elderly (≥65 years) participants (n = 58) with insomnia were randomly allocated (Latin...
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Related ArticlesAssessment of Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) reference equations for diffusing capacity in relation to respiratory burden in the Swedish CArdioPulmonary BioImage Study (SCAPIS). Eur Respir J. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Malinovschi A, Zhou X, Bake B, Bergström G, Blomberg A, Brisman J, Caidahl K, Engström G, Eriksson MJ, Frølich A, Janson C, Jansson K, Vikgren J, Lindberg A, Linder R, Mannila M, Persson HL, Sköld CM, Torén K, Östgren CJ, Wollmer P, Engvall...
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Related ArticlesSecreted Phospholipase A2 Group X Acts as an Adjuvant for Type 2 Inflammation, Leading to an Allergen-Specific Immune Response in the Lung. J Immunol. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Ogden HL, Lai Y, Nolin JD, An D, Frevert CW, Gelb MH, Altemeier WA, Hallstrand TS Abstract Secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) enzymes release free fatty acids, including arachidonic acid, and generate lysophospholipids from phospholipids, including membrane phospholipids...
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Related ArticlesThe Metabolic Responses to 24-h Fasting and Mild Cold Exposure in Overweight Individuals are Correlated and Accompanied by Changes in FGF21 Concentration. Diabetes. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Hollstein T, Heinitz S, Ando T, Rodzevik TL, Basolo A, Walter M, Chang DC, Krakoff J, Piaggi P Abstract A greater decrease in 24-h energy expenditure (24EE) during 24h fasting defines a thriftier metabolic phenotype prone to weight gain during overfeeding...
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Related ArticlesREM-sleep related hypermotor seizures: Video documentation and ictal source imaging. Brain Dev. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Arbune AA, Nikanorova M, Terney D, Beniczky S Abstract INTRODUCTION: Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep has an inhibitory effect on epileptiform EEG discharges, and seizures occur extremely rarely in REM sleep. CASE STUDY: We present the case and video recordings of a 10-year-old boy, with sleep-related hypermotor...
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Related ArticlesManagement of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, in the radiology department. Radiography (Lond). 2020 Apr 20;: Authors: Zanardo M, Martini C, Monti CB, Cattaneo F, Ciaralli C, Cornacchione P, Durante S Abstract OBJECTIVES: From December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease named COVID-19 was reported in China. Within 3 months, the World Health Organization defined COVID-19 as a pandemic, with more than 370,000 cases and 16,000...
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Related ArticlesThe impact of heart rate-based drowsiness monitoring on adverse driving events in heavy vehicle drivers under naturalistic conditions. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Wolkow AP, Rajaratnam SMW, Wilkinson V, Shee D, Baker A, Lillington T, Roest P, Marx B, Chew C, Tucker A, Haque S, Schaefer A, Howard ME Abstract OBJECTIVES: This study examined the influence of a wrist-worn heart rate drowsiness detection device on heavy vehicle driver...
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Related Articles(Health-Related) Quality of Life as an Outcome in Studies of Axial Spondyloarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2020 May;46(2):379-393 Authors: Kiltz U, Kiefer D, Boonen A Abstract The most prevalent health concerns in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) include spinal stiffness, spinal pain, mobility limitations, fatigue, and disturbed sleep. Many patients experience impairments related to extraspinal disease, extra-articular...
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Related ArticlesCardiovascular Risk and Resilience Among Black Adults: Rationale and Design of the MECA Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Apr 28;:e015247 Authors: Islam SJ, Kim JH, Topel M, Liu C, Ko YA, Mujahid MS, Sims M, Mubasher M, Ejaz K, Morgan-Billingslea J, Jones K, Waller EK, Jones D, Uppal K, Dunbar SB, Pemu P, Vaccarino V, Searles CD, Baltrus P, Lewis TT, Quyyumi AA, Taylor H Abstract Background Cardiovascular disease incidence, prevalence, morbidity,...
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Related ArticlesThe effect of obstructive sleep apnea surgery on laryngopharyngeal reflux with obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngol. 2020 Apr 27;:1-5 Authors: Yue R, Xing D, Qin J, Lu H, Liu C, Li S, Wu D Abstract Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may play a role in the occurrence of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). OSA surgery also may have a significant curative effect on LPR with OSA.Objectives: To analyze the role of OSA in LPR and the...
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Related ArticlesEfficacy of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with diazepam for acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome: A double-blind randomized sham-controlled trial. J Int Med Res. 2020 Apr;48(4):300060520910052 Authors: Song Y, Xue X, Han H, Li C, Jian J, Yuan W, Chen X PMID: 32340502 [PubMed - in process]
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Related ArticlesMucoepidermoid carcinoma of the bronchus: a rare early diagnosis. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020 Apr 27;90(2): Authors: Kumar R, Puri HV, Gupta N, Bishnoi S, Pulle MV, Ish P Abstract Salivary gland tumours of the tracheobronchial tree are rare and early diagnosis in T1 stage is further rare. We report a case of a young 21-year-old male medical student diagnosed and treated for the same prompted by a detailed respiratory examination.PMID:...
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Related ArticlesAn Integrative Phenotype-Genotype Approach Using Phenotypic Characteristics from the UAE National Diabetes Study Identifies HSD17B12 as a Candidate Gene for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Genes (Basel). 2020 Apr 23;11(4): Authors: Hachim MY, Aljaibeji H, Hachim RAHIY, Elemam NM, Mohammed AK, Salehi A, Taneera J, Sulaiman N Abstract The United Arab Emirates National Diabetes and Lifestyle Study (UAEDIAB) has identified obesity, hypertension,...
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Related ArticlesDiet and Mental Health: Review of the Recent Updates on Molecular Mechanisms. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Apr 23;9(4): Authors: Godos J, Currenti W, Angelino D, Mena P, Castellano S, Caraci F, Galvano F, Del Rio D, Ferri R, Grosso G Abstract Over the last decades, there has been a substantial increase in the prevalence of mental health disorders, including an increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, cognitive, and sleep disorders....
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Related ArticlesSex-specific association between the cortisol awakening response and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in healthy individuals. Biol Sex Differ. 2019 12 02;10(1):55 Authors: Melia CS, Soria V, Salvat-Pujol N, Cabezas Á, Nadal R, Urretavizcaya M, Gutiérrez-Zotes A, Monreal JA, Crespo JM, Alonso P, Vilella E, Palao D, Menchón JM, Labad J Abstract BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown associations between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)...
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Related ArticlesDiagnostic Accuracy of Lung Ultrasound Performed by Novice Versus Advanced Sonographers for Pneumonia in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 09;26(9):1074-1088 Authors: Tsou PY, Chen KP, Wang YH, Fishe J, Gillon J, Lee CC, Deanehan JK, Kuo PL, Yu DTY Abstract BACKGROUND: Childhood pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that lung ultrasound (LUS) may be a reliable...
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Related ArticlesAn acute exposure to intermittent negative airway pressure elicits respiratory long-term facilitation in awake humans. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2019 09;267:20-26 Authors: Griffin HS, Al Humoud S, Benson JG, Cooper BG, Coomaraswamy K, Balanos GM Abstract BACKGROUND: A sustained elevation in respiratory drive following removal of the inducing stimulus is known as respiratory long-term facilitation (rLTF). We investigated whether an acute...
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JPM, Vol. 10, Pages 32: Deficits in Mitochondrial Spare Respiratory Capacity Contribute to the Neuropsychological Changes of Alzheimer’s Disease Journal of Personalized Medicine doi: 10.3390/jpm10020032 Authors: Simon M. Bell Matteo De Marco Katy Barnes Pamela J. Shaw Laura Ferraiuolo Daniel J. Blackburn Heather Mortiboys Annalena Venneri Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is diagnosed using neuropsychological testing, supported by amyloid and tau biomarkers and...
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Related ArticlesHumanism training in anaesthesiology residency: a framework to help move the field forward. Br J Anaesth. 2020 05;124(5):e212-e213 Authors: Canales C, Cannesson M, Perret D PMID: 32147101 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesRationale and design of CH STRONG: Congenital Heart Survey To Recognize Outcomes, Needs, and well-beinG. Am Heart J. 2020 03;221:106-113 Authors: Farr SL, Klewer SE, Nembhard WN, Alter C, Downing KF, Andrews JG, Collins RT, Glidewell J, Benavides A, Goudie A, Riehle-Colarusso T, Overman L, Riser AP, Oster ME Abstract Studies of outcomes among adults with congenital heart defects (CHDs) have focused on those receiving cardiac care, limiting...
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Related ArticlesAnaesthesiology residency humanism education program: putting outcomes in context. Br J Anaesth. 2020 05;124(5):e211-e212 Authors: Lu-Boettcher Y, Nause-Osthoff R, Haydar B PMID: 31980162 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesDoes a Mobile app improve patients' knowledge of stroke risk factors and health-related quality of life in patients with stroke? A randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2019 12 21;19(1):282 Authors: Kang YN, Shen HN, Lin CY, Elwyn G, Huang SC, Wu TF, Hou WH Abstract BACKGROUND: Developing a stroke health-education mobile app (SHEMA) and examining its effectiveness on improvement of knowledge of stroke risk factors and...
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Related ArticlesMedical Ethics in Endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 02;115(2):158-159 Authors: Bailoor K, Adams MA PMID: 31714362 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesCompassion Fatigue in Pediatric Emergency Department Staff. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019 Nov;35(11):777-781 Authors: Nilan LM, Patel L, Moffatt ME, Linebarger JS, Sherman AK, Randell KA Abstract INTRODUCTION: Compassion fatigue, a product of burnout (BO), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and compassion satisfaction (CS), is reduced capacity and interest in being empathetic for suffering individuals. Our objective was to determine prevalence...
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Related ArticlesAn ethical comparison of living kidney donation and surrogacy: understanding the relational dimension. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2019 09 18;14(1):13 Authors: Beier K, Wöhlke S Abstract BACKGROUND: The bioethical debates concerning living donation and surrogacy revolve around similar ethical questions and moral concepts. Nevertheless, the ethical discourses in both fields grew largely isolated from each other. METHODS: Based...
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Related ArticlesHumanism influencing the organization of the health care system and the ethics of medical relations in the society of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2019 09 14;14(1):12 Authors: Kvesić A, Galić K, Vukojević M Abstract Every successful health care system should be based on some general humanistic ideals. However, the nationally organized health care systems of most European countries usually suffer from a deficiency in...
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Related ArticlesAn Asian study on clinical and psychological factors associated with personal recovery in people with psychosis. BMC Psychiatry. 2019 08 22;19(1):256 Authors: Lim M, Li Z, Xie H, Tan BL, Lee J Abstract BACKGROUND: Despite the rising recognition of personal recovery, there is a lack of research on personal recovery in individuals with psychosis in Singapore. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the QPR-15 using...
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Related ArticlesA Multicenter Randomized Trial to Evaluate a Chemical-first or Electrical-first Cardioversion Strategy for Patients With Uncomplicated Acute Atrial Fibrillation. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 09;26(9):969-981 Authors: Scheuermeyer FX, Andolfatto G, Christenson J, Villa-Roel C, Rowe B Abstract BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) patients with uncomplicated atrial fibrillation (AF) of less than 48 hours may be safely managed with rhythm control....
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Related ArticlesWhat is the most appropriate treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis? Postgrad Med J. 2019 Sep;95(1127):493-496 Authors: Walker A, Philpott C, Hopkins C Abstract Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common, treatable disease that affects approximately 11% of British adults. It places an enormous burden on patients, with significant detriment to their quality of life, and the health service as it consumes vast numbers of both primary and secondary...
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Related ArticlesNeuroscience, Law, and Ethics. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2019 Jul - Aug;65:101459 Authors: Glannon W PMID: 31280908 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesTwo versus five stereotactic ablative radiotherapy treatments for localized prostate cancer: A quality of life analysis of two prospective clinical trials. Radiother Oncol. 2019 11;140:105-109 Authors: Alayed Y, Quon H, Cheung P, Chu W, Chung HT, Vesprini D, Ong A, Chowdhury A, Panjwani D, Helou J, Pang G, Korol R, Davidson M, Ravi A, McCurdy B, Zhang L, Mamedov A, Deabreu A, Commisso A, Commisso K, Loblaw A Abstract PURPOSE: Stereotactic...
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Related ArticlesResolution of Acute Priapism in Two Children With Sickle Cell Disease Who Received Nitrous Oxide. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 09;26(9):1102-1105 Authors: Greenwald MH, Gutman CK, Morris CR Abstract BACKGROUND: Nitrous oxide (N O) is an inhalational medication that has anxiolytic, amnestic, potent venodilatory and mild-to-moderate analgesic properties commonly used in the emergency department (ED) setting. N2 O has a rapid onset of action (<5...
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Related ArticlesEarly Screening for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Injured Emergency Department Patients: A Feasibility Study. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 11;26(11):1232-1244 Authors: Jaramillo S, Suffoletto B, Callaway C, Pacella-LaBarbara M Abstract BACKGROUND: Despite the risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated comorbidities after physical injury, few emergency departments (EDs) in the United States screen...
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