Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 503: Association between Timing of Energy Intake and Insulin Sensitivity: A Cross-Sectional Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020503 Authors: Vittobai Rashika Rangaraj Alankrita Siddula Helen J. Burgess Silvana Pannain Kristen L. Knutson In addition to the caloric and macronutrient composition of meals, timing of energy consumption may be important for optimal glucose metabolism. Our goal was to examine whether the habitual timing of energy intake...
Sun Feb 16, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 502: The Multifaceted Dimensions of Food Choice and Nutrition Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020502 Authors: Federico J. A. Perez-Cueto Annemarie Olsen The Special Issue “Food Choice and Nutrition” deals with the relationship between the food choices of different population groups or consumer segments and its impact on the nutritional status, improvement of dietary quality, food and nutrition-related behaviour, food preferences, taste education,...
Sun Feb 16, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 501: Modulation of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage, Inflammation, and Oxidative Markers by Curcumin Supplementation in a Physically Active Population: A Systematic Review Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020501 Authors: Diego Fernández-Lázaro Juan Mielgo-Ayuso Jesús Seco Calvo Alfredo Córdova Martínez Alberto Caballero García Cesar I. Fernandez-Lazaro Physical activity, particularly high-intensity eccentric muscle contractions, produces exercise-induced...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 500: Narrative Review: Nutrient Deficiencies in Adults and Children with Treated and Untreated Celiac Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020500 Authors: Johanna M. Kreutz Marlou P. M. Adriaanse Elisabeth M. C. van der Ploeg Anita C. E. Vreugdenhil Nutrient deficiencies are well recognized as secondary consequences of celiac disease (CD) and closely related to the clinical presentation of affected patients. Despite their clinical significance, consensus...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 497: An Acute, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Blind, Crossover, Dose-Response, Exploratory Study to Assess the Effects of New Zealand Pine Bark Extract (Enzogenol®) on Glycaemic Responses in Healthy Participants Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020497 Authors: Wen Xin Janice Lim Lynne Chepulis Pamela von Hurst Cheryl S. Gammon Rachel A. Page An acute, placebo-controlled, single-blind, crossover, dose-response, exploratory study was designed to investigate...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 498: Strain-Specific Probiotic Properties of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli for the Prevention of Diarrhea Caused by Rotavirus in a Preclinical Model Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020498 Authors: Ignasi Azagra-Boronat Malén Massot-Cladera Karen Knipping Johan Garssen Kaouther Ben Amor Jan Knol Àngels Franch Margarida Castell María J. Rodríguez-Lagunas Francisco J. Pérez-Cano Probiotic supplementation with different lactobacilli and bifidobacterial...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 499: Impact of the Co-Administration of N-3 Fatty Acids and Olive Oil Components in Preclinical Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Models: A Mechanistic View Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020499 Authors: Rodrigo Valenzuela Luis A. Videla Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is present in approximately 25% of the population worldwide. It is characterized by the accumulation of triacylglycerol in the liver, which can progress to steatohepatitis with different...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 496: What Serum Sodium Concentration Is Suggestive for Underhydration in Geriatric Patients? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020496 Authors: Zyta Beata Wojszel Dehydration is a concern among aging populations and can result in hospitalization and other adverse outcomes. There is a need to establish simple measures that can help in detecting low-intake dehydration (underhydration) in geriatric patients. The predictive performance of sodium, urea, glucose, and potassium...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 494: 5-Caffeoylquinic Acid Ameliorates Cognitive Decline and Reduces Aβ Deposition by Modulating Aβ Clearance Pathways in APP/PS2 Transgenic Mice Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020494 Authors: Ishida Misawa Nishimura Hirata Yamamoto Ota The accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) in the brain is a major pathological feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In our previous study, we demonstrated that coffee polyphenols (CPP) prevent...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 495: A Probiotic Preparation Hydrolyzes Gliadin and Protects Intestinal Cells from the Toxicity of Pro-Inflammatory Peptides Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020495 Authors: Giorgi Cerrone Capobianco Filardo Mancini Zanni Fanelli Mastromarino Mosca Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy caused by an intolerance to gluten proteins. It has been hypothesized that probiotic bacteria may exert beneficial effects by modulating...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 493: Effects of Coffee Intake on Dyslipidemia Risk According to Genetic Variants in the ADORA Gene Family among Korean Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020493 Authors: Han Shon Hwang Park Current evidence on the effects of coffee intake on cardiovascular diseases is not consistent, in part contributed by the genetic variability of the study subjects. While adenosine receptors (ADORAs) are involved in caffeine signaling, it remains unknown how genetic...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 490: Body Image, Emotional Eating and Psychological Distress among Bariatric Surgery Candidates in Israel and the United States Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020490 Authors: Geller Levy Hyman Jenkins Abu-Abeid Goldzweig Background: The present study aimed to examine the relations between body image dissatisfaction (BID) and psychological distress variables among bariatric surgery candidates from two distinct cultures in Israel and in the United...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 491: Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020491 Authors: Christina Oh Emily C. Keats Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Almost two billion people are deficient in key vitamins and minerals, mostly women and children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Deficiencies worsen during pregnancy...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 492: Food-Related Attentional Bias in Individuals with Normal Weight and Overweight: A Study with a Flicker Task Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020492 Authors: Francesca Favieri Giuseppe Forte Andrea Marotta Maria Casagrande The primary purpose of the present study was to investigate attentional biases for food-related stimuli in individuals with overweight and normal weight using a flicker paradigm. Specifically, it was tested whether attention allocation...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 488: Sanggenol L Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest via Activation of p53 and Suppression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling in Human Prostate Cancer Cells Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020488 Authors: Won Seo Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Western countries. Recently, Asian countries are being affected by Western habits, which have had an important role in the rapid increase in cancer incidence. Sanggenol L (San L) is a natural flavonoid present...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 487: Impact of the Method Used to Select Gas Exchange Data for Estimating the Resting Metabolic Rate, as Supplied by Breath-by-Breath Metabolic Carts Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020487 Authors: Alcantara Sanchez-Delgado Amaro-Gahete Galgani Ruiz The method used to select representative gas exchange data from large datasets influences the resting metabolic rate (RMR) returned. This study determines which of three methods yields the lowest RMR...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 486: A Novel Micronutrient Blend Mimics Calorie Restriction Transcriptomics in Multiple Tissues of Mice and Increases Lifespan and Mobility in C. elegans Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020486 Authors: Serna Mastaloudis Martorell Wood Hester Bartlett Prolla Viña Background: We previously described a novel micronutrient blend that behaves like a putative calorie restriction mimetic. The aim of this paper was to analyze the beneficial effects...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 489: Participatory Methods to Identify Perceived Healthy and Sustainable Traditional Culinary Preparations across Three Generations of Adults: Results from Chile’s Metropolitan Region and Region of La Araucanía Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020489 Authors: Kanter León Villagra Traditional diets reflect different cultures and geographical locations, and may provide healthy diet options. In Chile, it is unknown whether traditional culinary preparations are still...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 484: Snapshots of Urban and Rural Food Environments: EPOCH-Based Mapping in a High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Country from a Non-Communicable Disease Perspective Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020484 Authors: Mark Spires Aravinda Berggreen-Clausen Francis Xavier Kasujja Peter Delobelle Thandi Puoane David Sanders Meena Daivadanam A changing food environment is implicated as a primary contributor to the increasing levels of non-communicable diseases...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 485: Food Consumed by High School Students during the School Day Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020485 Authors: Almudena Garrido-Fernández Francisca María García-Padilla José Luis Sánchez-Ramos Juan Gómez-Salgado Gabriel H. Travé-González Elena Sosa-Cordobés The development of healthy eating habits in adolescence is perceived as an effective strategy to avoid health problems in adulthood. The involvement of educational centres’ governing...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 482: The Effect of an 8 Week Prescribed Exercise and Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Obese Individuals: A Randomised Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020482 Authors: Maria Perissiou Erika Borkoles Kent Kobayashi Remco Polman Background: Low-carbohydrate (LC) diets are an effective method for treating obesity and reducing cardiometabolic risk. However, exposure to LC...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 483: Beneficial Effects of Dark Chocolate for Episodic Memory in Healthy Young Adults: A Parallel-Groups Acute Intervention with a White Chocolate Control Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020483 Authors: Daniel J. Lamport Eleni Christodoulou Christina Achilleos There is good evidence that cocoa flavonoids can acutely improve cognitive function in humans, possibly via mechanisms such as increased cerebral blood flow. To date, much of the evidence is based on...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 481: Effect of Calanus Oil Supplementation and 16 Week Exercise Program on Selected Fitness Parameters in Older Women Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020481 Authors: Klára Daďová Miroslav Petr Michal Šteffl Lenka Sontáková Martin Chlumský Miloš Matouš Vladimír Štich Marek Štěpán Michaela Šiklová We investigated changes in functional fitness after an exercise program in combination with Calanus oil supplementation, a novel source of bioactive...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 480: Dietary Platycodon grandiflorus Attenuates Hepatic Insulin Resistance and Oxidative Stress in High-Fat-Diet Induced Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12020480 Authors: Weixin Ke Pan Wang Xuehua Wang Xiaolu Zhou Xiaosong Hu Fang Chen The root of Platycodon grandiflorus (PG), with hepatoprotective and anti-oxidation effects, has a long history of being used as food and herbal medicine in Asia. However, the mechanism...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 126: Evaluation of Biocontrol Activities of Streptomyces spp. against Rice Blast Disease Fungi Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020126 Authors: Chaiharn Theantana Pathom-aree Rhizosphere bacteria can positively influence plant growth by direct and indirect mechanisms. A total of 112 bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizosphere of rice and tested for plant beneficial activities such as siderophore production, cell-wall-degrading enzyme production,...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 123: Human Neutrophil Granule Exocytosis in Response to Mycobacterium smegmatis Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020123 Authors: Irina Miralda Christopher K. Klaes James E. Graham Silvia M. Uriarte Mycobacterium smegmatis rarely causes disease in the immunocompetent, but reported cases of soft tissue infection describe abscess formation requiring surgical debridement for resolution. Neutrophils are the first innate immune cells to accumulate at sites...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 125: Herpesviral Latency—Common Themes Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020125 Authors: Magdalena Weidner-Glunde Ewa Kruminis-Kaszkiel Mamata Savanagouder Latency establishment is the hallmark feature of herpesviruses, a group of viruses, of which nine are known to infect humans. They have co-evolved alongside their hosts, and mastered manipulation of cellular pathways and tweaking various processes to their advantage. As a result, they are very well adapted...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 124: Ecology and Infection Dynamics of Multi-Host Amdoparvoviral and Protoparvoviral Carnivore Pathogens Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020124 Authors: Marta Canuti Melissa Todd Paige Monteiro Kalia Van Osch Richard Weir Helen Schwantje Ann P. Britton Andrew S. Lang Amdoparvovirus and Protoparvovirus are monophyletic viral genera that infect carnivores. We performed surveillance for and sequence analyses of parvoviruses in mustelids in...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 122: ZnO Nanolower-Based NanoPCR as an Efficient Diagnostic Tool for Quick Diagnosis of Canine Vector-Borne Pathogens Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020122 Authors: Upadhyay Yang Zaman Zhang Wu Wang Zhao Liao Han : Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a unique technique in molecular biology and biotechnology for amplifying target DNA strands, and is also considered as a gold standard for the diagnosis of many canine diseases as...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 121: Enterovirus 71 Infection Shapes Host T Cell Receptor Repertoire and Presumably Expands VP1-Specific TCRβ CDR3 Cluster Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020121 Authors: Liao Ho Chen Yu Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has become an important public health problem in the Asia-Pacific region in the past decades. EV71 infection might cause neurological and psychiatric complications and even death. Although an EV71 vaccine has been currently approved, there...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 162: Improved Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Uptake of Complexed Daidzein in Rats Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020162 Authors: Kwiecień Ruda-Kucerova Kamiński Babinska Popiołek Szczubiałka Nowakowska Walczak The pharmacokinetic profile and tissue uptake of daidzein (DAI) was determined in rat serum and tissues (lungs, eyes, brain, heart, spleen, fat, liver, kidney, and testes) after intravenous and intraperitoneal administration...
Sun Feb 16, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 160: Long-Acting Paliperidone Parenteral Formulations Based on Polycaprolactone Nanoparticles; the Influence of Stabilizer and Chitosan on In Vitro Release, Protein Adsorption, and Cytotoxicity Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020160 Authors: Mohammed Elmowafy Nabil K. Alruwaili Khaled Shalaby Khalid S. Alharbi Waleed M. Altowayan Naveed Ahmed Ameeduzzafar Zafar Mohammed Elkomy Long-acting preparations containing the antipsychotic...
Sun Feb 16, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 161: Perillaldehyde 1,2-epoxide Loaded SLN-Tailored mAb: Production, Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Profile in MCF-7 Cell Lines Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020161 Authors: Eliana B. Souto Selma B. Souto Aleksandra Zielinska Alessandra Durazzo Massimo Lucarini Antonello Santini Olaf K. Horbańczuk Atanas G. Atanasov Conrado Marques Luciana N. Andrade Amélia M. Silva Patricia Severino ...
Sun Feb 16, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 159: Long-Lasting Exendin-4 Fusion Protein Improves Memory Deficits in High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020159 Authors: Kyung-Ah Park Zhen Jin Jong Youl Lee Hyeong Seok An Eun Bee Choi Kyung Eun Kim Hyun Joo Shin Eun Ae Jeong Kyoung Ah Min Meong Cheol Shin Gu Seob Roh Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) mimetics have been approved as an adjunct therapy for glycemic control...
Sun Feb 16, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 158: Dendritic Cell Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy: The Role of Human Conventional Type 1 Dendritic Cells Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020158 Authors: João Calmeiro Mylène A. Carrascal Adriana Ramos Tavares Daniel Alexandre Ferreira Célia Gomes Amílcar Falcão Maria Teresa Cruz Bruno Miguel Neves Throughout the last decades, dendritic cell (DC)-based anti-tumor vaccines have proven to be a safe therapeutic approach, although...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 156: Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020156 Authors: Ana Zugic Vanja Tadic Snezana Savic Usnic acid is one of the most investigated lichen secondary metabolites, with several proven biological properties with potential medical relevance. However, its unfavorable physico-chemical properties, as well as observed hepatotoxicity, have discouraged wide-range...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 157: The Biological Potential Hidden in Inclusion Bodies Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020157 Authors: Laia Gifre-Renom Joaquin Seras-Franzoso Diana Rafael Fernanda Andrade Olivia Cano-Garrido Francesc Martinez-Trucharte Estefania Ugarte-Berzal Erik Martens Lise Boon Antonio Villaverde Ghislain Opdenakker Simó Schwartz Anna Arís Elena Garcia-Fruitós Inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein nanoclusters obtained...
Sat Feb 15, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 155: Novel Sustained-Release Drug Delivery System for Dry Eye Therapy by Rebamipide Nanoparticles Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020155 Authors: Nagai Ishii Seiriki Ogata Otake Nakazawa Okamoto Kanai Kawasaki The commercially available rebamipide ophthalmic suspension (CA-REB) was approved for clinical use in patients with dry eye; however, the residence time on the ocular surface for the traditional formulations...
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 154: Transporter-Mediated Delivery of Small Molecule Drugs to the Brain: A Critical Mechanism that Can Advance Therapeutic Development for Ischemic Stroke Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020154 Authors: Williams Betterton Davis Ronaldson Ischemic stroke is the 5th leading cause of death in the United States. Despite significant improvements in reperfusion therapies, stroke patients still suffer from debilitating neurocognitive deficits....
Fri Feb 14, 2020 02:00
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