Can arterial elasticity be estimated from heart rate variability response to paced 0.066 Hz sighing?
Abstract Arterial elasticity is an important indicator of risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is influenced by both gradual vessel wall damage due to aging and disease and vascular tone that responds, at the moment, to system loading. Measuring changes in arterial elasticity are critical to early detection of CVD but can be time and resource intensive. This study proposes and tests a new method to approximate arterial elasticity from heart rate variability (HRV). ECG and pulse were simultaneously...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:59
Abstract The Reward Positivity (∆RewP) event‐related potential (ERP), generally quantified as the difference between neural responsiveness to monetary gains (RewP‐Gain) and losses (RewP‐Loss) is commonly used as an index of neural reward responsiveness. Despite the popularity of this ERP component in studies of reward processing, knowledge about the role of state‐related influences on the ∆RewP is limited. The present study examined whether ∆RewP amplitudes may differ based on when during the...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:59
Abstract When reading, can the next word in the sentence (word n + 1) influence how you read the word you are currently looking at (word n)? Serial models of sentence reading state that this generally should not be the case, whereas parallel models predict that this should be the case. Here we focus on perhaps the simplest and the strongest Parafoveal‐on‐Foveal (PoF) manipulation: word n + 1 is either the same as word n or a different word. Participants read sentences for comprehension and when...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:59
Key points The functional neuroanatomy of the mammalian respiratory network is far from being understood since experimental tools that measure neural activity across this brainstem‐wide circuit are lacking. Here, we use silicon multi‐electrode arrays (MEAs) to record respiratory local field potentials (rLFPs) from 196–364 electrode sites within 8–10 mm3 of brainstem tissue in single arterially‐perfused brainstem preparations with respect to the on‐going respiratory motor pattern of inspiration...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:42
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:42
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*PhysicsAuthor(s): Joo-Young Kim
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:23
Publication date: March 2020Source: Autoimmunity Reviews, Volume 19, Issue 3Author(s):
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:14
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Ultrasound in Medicine & BiologyAuthor(s): Yujiao Li, Yehui Liu, Ruixin Li, Mingzhu Lu, Xuan Wang, Yizhe Geng, Quan Zhang, Mingxi Wan
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:07
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Ultrasound in Medicine & BiologyAuthor(s): Xiaoming Zhang, Boran Zhou, Thomas Osborn
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:07
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyAuthor(s): Tetsuya Honda, Kenji Kabashima
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:07
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyAuthor(s): Michael R. Perkin, Henry T. Bahnson, Gideon Lack, EAT Study Team
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:07
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyAuthor(s): Edward G.A. Iglesia, Edwin H. Kim
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:07
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Journal of the American College of SurgeonsAuthor(s): Nicholas P. McKenna, Katherine A. Bews, Waddah B. Al-Refaie, Dorin T. Colibaseanu, John H. Pemberton, Robert R. Cima, Elizabeth B. Habermann
Wed Feb 26, 2020 20:02
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Clinical ImagingAuthor(s): Dhruv Patel, Amit Saindane, Nelson Oyesiku, Ranliang Hu
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:58
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Clinical ImagingAuthor(s): Laurie Margolies, Mary Salvatore, Kathleen Tam, Rowena Yip, Alexandra Bertolini, Claudia I. Henschke, David F. Yankelevitz
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:58
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Clinical ImagingAuthor(s): George R. Matcuk, Dakshesh B. Patel, Rachel E. Lefebvre
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:58
Although the eyes occupy 0.1% of the total body surface, eye injuries are serious because vision is arguably the most important sense. We aimed to assess knowledge of Saudi Arabian residents regarding steps to...
Tue Feb 25, 2020 02:00
For the majority of people with acute sore throat, over-the-counter treatments represent the primary option for symptomatic relief. This study evaluated the in vitro bactericidal activity of lozenges containin...
Mon Feb 24, 2020 02:00
Wearable activity monitors that track step count can increase the wearer’s physical activity and motivation but are infrequently designed for the slower gait speed and compensatory patterns after stroke. New a...
Tue Feb 25, 2020 02:00
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Miguel Concha-Miranda, Jamileth More, Noemi Grinspun, Cristian Sanchez, Andrea Paula-Lima, José L. Valdés
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:24
Abstract Clinical audit “according to national procedures” is a legal requirement as defined within the recently implemented European Council Basic Safety Standards Directive (BSSD), 2013/59/Euratom. A survey was undertaken in 2019 to assess the current status of clinical audit in European radiology departments and for feedback on the recently published “ESR Guide to Clinical Audit in Radiology” and the “ESR Clinical Audit Tool (Esperanto)”. The survey was distributed within...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
This bilingual Stroop task uses Congruent, Incongruent, and Neutral stimuli presented in blocks in the first language (L1) only, the second language (L2) only, and a combination of L1 and L2. This task allows for an examination of language processing and cognitive control in both L1 and L2.
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:00
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Wei-Xia Li, Fei Miao, Xue-Qin Xu, Jing Zhang, Zhi-Yuan Wu, Ke-Min Chen, Fu-Hua Yan, Xiao-Zhu Lin
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:02
Are Women Disproportionately Represented in Education Compared to Other Roles in Academic Radiology?
Publication date: Available online 26 February 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Emily M. Webb, Kimberly G. Kallianos, Maya Vella, Christopher M. Straus, Matthew D. Bucknor, Javier Galvan, Leslie M. Scoutt
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:02
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Filiz Çelebi, Kourosh Yaghouti, Emetullah Cindil, Gülen Bülbül Dogusoy, Yaman Tokat, Cem Balcı
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:02
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Gamal Eldine Niazi, Mohammad Abd Alkhalik Basha, Walid Feisal Ali Elsharkawi, Mohamed M.A. Zaitoun
Wed Feb 26, 2020 19:02
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 542: CITK Loss Inhibits Growth of Group 3 and Group 4 Medulloblastoma Cells and Sensitizes Them to DNA-Damaging Agents Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030542 Authors: Pallavicini Iegiani Berto Calamia Trevisiol Veltri Allis Di Cunto Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children, and it is classified into four biological subgroups: WNT, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Group 3 and Group 4. The current treatment is surgery,...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 541: Molecular Profiling of Keratinocyte Skin Tumors Links Staphylococcus aureus Overabundance and Increased Human β-Defensin-2 Expression to Growth Promotion of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030541 Authors: Madhusudhan Pausan Halwachs Durdević Windisch Kehrmann Patra Wolf Boukamp Moissl-Eichinger Cerroni Becker Gorkiewicz The skin microbiota plays a prominent role in health and disease;...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 540: MDM2, MDM4 and EGFR Amplifications and Hyperprogression in Metastatic Acral and Mucosal Melanoma Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030540 Authors: Forschner Hilke Bonzheim Gschwind Demidov Amaral Ossowski Riess Schroeder Martus Klumpp Gonzalez-Menendez Garbe Niessner Sinnberg Background: Mucosal and acral melanoma respond worse to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) than cutaneous melanoma. MDM2/4 as well...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 538: Dose Reduction to the Swallowing Apparatus and the Salivary Glands by De-Intensification of Postoperative Radiotherapy in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer: First (Treatment Planning) Results of the Prospective Multicenter DIREKHT Trial Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030538 Authors: Haderlein Speer Ott Lettmaier Hecht Semrau Frey Scherl Iro Kesting Fietkau Aim: Evaluating radiotherapy treatment plans of the prospective...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 535: Mass Spectrometry-Based Identification of MHC-Associated Peptides Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030535 Authors: Kote Pirog Bedran Alfaro Dapic Neoantigen-based immunotherapies promise to improve patient outcomes over the current standard of care. However, detecting these cancer-specific antigens is one of the significant challenges in the field of mass spectrometry. Even though the first sequencing of the immunopeptides was done decades ago,...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 537: Elevated Tumor Lactate and Efflux in High-grade Prostate Cancer demonstrated by Hyperpolarized 13C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Prostate Tissue Slice Cultures Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030537 Authors: Sriram Van Criekinge DeLos Santos Ahamed Qin Nolley Santos Tabatabai Bok Keshari Vigneron Peehl Kurhanewicz Non-invasive assessment of the biological aggressiveness of prostate cancer (PCa) is needed...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 536: The Landscape of the Anti-Kinase Activity of the IDH1 Inhibitors Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030536 Authors: Malarz Mularski Pacholczyk Musiol Isocitrate dehydrogenases constitute a class of enzymes that are crucial for cellular metabolism. The overexpression or mutation of isocitrate dehydrogenases are often found in leukemias, glioblastomas, lung cancers, and ductal pancreatic cancer among others. Mutation R132H, which changes the functionality...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 539: Enhanced CXCR4 Expression Associates with Increased Gene Body 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Modification but not Decreased Promoter Methylation in Colorectal Cancer Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030539 Authors: Stuckel Zhang Zhang Zeng Dougherty Mustafi Zhang Perreand Khare Joshi West-Szymanski Bissonnette Khare In colorectal cancer (CRC), upregulation of the C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is correlated...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 534: Moving the Target on the Optimal Adjuvant Strategy for Resected Pancreatic Cancers: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12030534 Authors: Galvano Castiglia Rizzo Silvestris Brunetti Vaccaro Gristina Barraco Bono Guercio Graceffa Fulfaro Gori Bazan Russo Combination regimens have shown superiority over single agents in the adjuvant treatment of resected pancreatic cancer...
Wed Feb 26, 2020 02:00
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare condition characterized by progressive accumulation of surfactant lipoproteins in the alveolar space, leading to poor gas exchange. We describe our technique of whole lung lavage for management of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
Wed Feb 26, 2020 18:57
Wed Feb 26, 2020 18:57
Abstract Background Plastic drapes are used in surgery for a wide range of purposes, but currently marketed drapes often become detached from the wound edge during surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate adhesive layer thickness for optimal peel and shear strength and the smallest peeled area to improve surgical drape wound adhesion. Methods Thirty‐two rats were randomly assigned to four groups of different adhesive layer thickness (50, 100, 300 and 800–1000 μm)....
Wed Feb 26, 2020 18:57
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