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Τετάρτη 26 Φεβρουαρίου 2020


China’s missile force is growing at an unprecedented rate
Vehicles with long-range DF-26 missiles during a military parade in Beijing, China, in September 2015. (Ge jinfh/)China’s long-range missiles play a central role in the country’s military plans. And, in the event of armed conflict between that nation and the US, they’re the weapon the American military worries the most about.Despite their pivotal role in Chinese war-fighting strategy, the service responsible for those missiles, the People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), remains perhaps the...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 21:30
Doctors need to change the way they treat obesity
A more nuanced billing code could encourage doctors to take a more nuanced approach. (DepositPhoto/)We now know that obesity, a chronic disease that affects almost half of the United States population and contributes to millions of deaths worldwide, isn’t just about how much you weigh. A huge variety of factors, from physical and mental health to genetics and upbringing, all contribute to the national obesity epidemic—and so do the human body’s own defense systems, which try to hold onto weight whenever...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 20:30
Hit the trail with homemade fruit leather and other dehydrated snacks
Bringing dehydrated fruit snacks means you won't have to stress about whether those tasty-looking berries are actually poisonous. (blackboard1965G via Depositphotos/)Snacks are essential for every hiker’s backpack. They keep your energy up, your mind focused, and give you something to do while contemplating the majesty of Mother Nature.But store-bought snacks and bars are expensive, and often contain huge amounts of sugar or preservatives that can seem excessive, even to someone walking for three...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 19:11
The Sahara used to be full of fish
The Sahara desert didn't always look this dry. (DepositPhotos/)When you think of the Sahara, seafood probably isn’t the first thing that springs to mind. For thousands of years, this massive desert stretching across North Africa has been home to just the scant few animals adapted to life in hot, arid land.But during the Holocene, the Sahara was lush—and full of fish.A study published last week in PLOS One reports that out of 17,551 faunal remains found in the Takarkori rock shelter in the central...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 18:00
The best DJ controllers for spinning and scratching
Take these for a spin. (Oleg Ivanov via Unsplash/)Every successful DJ, beat-maker, and music producer knows that choosing the right controller can mean the difference between performing at your peak level and having a total musical meltdown. No matter how big or small your setup, you’ll need a DJ controller to act as the brain of your electronic music performance rig. Different varieties can accomplish everything from simple tasks (like fading between music and triggering samples) to complex heavy...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 20:47
Water-saving shower heads that’ll reduce your impact and utility bill
Low-flow H2O. (Depositphotos/)The federal standard for water flow in showers is a maximum of 2.5GPM (gallons per minute) at a water pressure of 80PSI (pounds per square inch). Showerheads can gain the EPA’s WaterSense designation if they have a maximum flow of 2.0GPM, and some low-flow showerheads use even less water. The best water-saving showerheads save you money without taking away your ability to wash shampoo out of your hair. Here are four great options.Superior conservation. (Amazon/)Committed...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 17:36
The most comfortable travel pillows money can buy
Wow that road trip flew by. (Depositphotos/)For some (decidedly lucky) people, choosing a pillow to sleep on comes easily. However, for many, having the right pillow for a restful snooze—especially while traveling—is of the utmost importance, and no easy task. Getting a rough night of sleep can throw off your entire routine, and if you’re uncomfortable in the processwell that’s just truly the worst. Throw a transcontinental flight or a long car ride into the mix, and you’re setting yourself up for...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 17:28
The best acrylic paint sets to unleash your inner artist
Paint the town red. And blue. And green. And purple too. (Naitian(Tony) Wang via Unsplash/)Acrylic paints are far more versatile than oil paints; they’ll stick to a variety of canvases, from wood to metal to glass, and dry far faster, too. First introduced to the market in the 1950s, acrylic paints have been used by famous artists like Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. Since they’re water soluble, they’re also safe to have around pets and children, and don’t have the toxic fumes of oil paint. Here are...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 17:24
Sony’s new flagship smartphone is a reminder that impressive specs don’t matter anymore
Sony's Xperia 1 Mark II has a 21:9 screen to make it extra tall. (Sony/)Compared to the rest of the big players in the smartphone market, Sony doesn’t sell a ton of devices. In fact, according to Sony’s reports, the company sold roughly 1.1 million smartphones in Q4 of 2019, which doesn’t sound impressive when you compare it to the 72.9 million iPhones Apple slung or the nearly 70 million shipped by Samsung in the same quarter. Still, Sony hasn’t given up on the mobile market, and its latest flagship...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 17:01
Your bones do more than you give them credit for
Dem bones do plenty. (DepositPhoto/)For February, we’re focusing on the body parts that shape us, oxygenate us, and power us as we take long walks on the beach. Bony bonafide bones. These skeletal building blocks inspire curiosity and spark fear in different folks—we hope our stories, covering everything from surgeries and supplements to good old-fashioned boning, will only do the first. Once you’ve thoroughly blasted your mind with bone facts, check out our previous themed months: muscle and fat.Spooky,...
Popular Science
Tue Feb 25, 2020 15:00
Characterizing Vocal Tract Dimensions in the Vocal Modes Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
The aim was to study vocal tract dimensions in four vocal modes – Neutral, Curbing, Overdrive and Edge – from Complete Vocal Technique (CVT) by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Furthermore, the purpose was to test the feasibility of MRI to assess CVT vocal modes.
Journal of Voice
Tue Feb 25, 2020 02:00
Implementation of “local safety standards for invasive procedures (LocSSIPs)” policy: not merely a tick-box exercise in patient safety
The importance of patient safety in medicine and dentistry cannot be understated. Wrong tooth extractions account for approximately 25% of wrong-site surgery, and the implications for the patient, the team, and the institution can be profound. The development of national safety standards for invasive procedures (NatSSIPs) has led to the introduction of specialty-specific local safety standards for invasive procedures (LocSSIPs), with the aim of improving safety further. The implementation of outpatient...
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Tue Feb 25, 2020 02:00
The Effectiveness of bFGF in the Treatment of Tympanic Membrane Perforations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) versus placebo or no intervention in the treatment of tympanic membrane (TM) perforations from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), prospective and retrospective studies. Data Sources: PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were screened from their inceptions to June 2019. Study Selection: Inclusion criteria: 1) English language; 2) observational (retrospective or prospective) or treatment (RCT) studies;...
Otology & Neurotology Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Feb 24, 2020 02:00
Clinical Profiles of DFNA11 at Diverse Stages of Development and Aging in a Large Family Identified by Linkage Analysis
Hypothesis: The phenotype of DFNA11 consists of specific features at diverse developmental and age stages. Background: Only eight mutations have been identified for autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss related to MYO7A (DFNA11), and the onset and progression of DFNA11 are poorly understood. Methods: After linkage analysis and following Sanger sequencing in a family suspected to have autosomal dominant hereditary hearing loss, we analyzed the audiometric and vestibular functions...
Otology & Neurotology Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Feb 24, 2020 02:00
Downgrading of Endolymphatic Hydrops on MRI After Intratympanic Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient With Menière's Disease
No abstract available
Otology & Neurotology Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Feb 24, 2020 02:00
Congenital Cholesteatoma of the Sphenoid, Occipital, and Temporal Bones: 54-Year Follow Up
Objective: To provide long-term follow up of a unique patient with history of massive petrous apex congenital cholesteatoma. Patient: 75-year-old man who presented at age 18 with left Gradenigo-like syndrome. Intervention: Staged left radical mastoidectomy and open transsphenoidal marsupialization. Followed with routine in-office cholesteatoma debridement. Main Outcome Measures: Bony erosion on computed tomography (CT), monitoring for new symptoms. Results: Interval development...
Otology & Neurotology Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Feb 24, 2020 02:00
Pilot Evaluation of Sheep as In Vivo Model for Cochlear Implantation
Objectives: The rise in the use of cochlear implants (CIs) has continued to fuel research aimed at improving surgical approaches and the preservation of residual hearing. Current in vivo models involve small animals not suitable for evaluating full-sized CIs nor are prohibitively expensive nonhuman primates. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate an in vivo model of cochlear implantation in sheep. Methods: Eight adult, female sheep were implanted with full-sized CIs from...
Otology & Neurotology Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Feb 24, 2020 02:00
ALPHASTROKE, A Better Way to Diagnose Strokes: Interview with CEO Matt Kesinger
Strokes affect nearly 800,000 Americans per year. One of the most important prognostic factors is the time from symptom onset to treatment. Currently, strokes are usually diagnosed by first-responders using a quick physical exam — a subjective method that can result in incorrect diagnoses, delayed treatment, and poor outcomes. Forest Devices hopes to change that. The Pittsburgh-based company’s product, ALPHASTROKE, is a portable triage tool that allows first-responders to diagnose strokes...
Medgadget
Tue Feb 25, 2020 23:31
Wearable Magnetic Stimulator for Stroke Recovery
Stroke can result in a variety of debilitating conditions caused by damaged neural connections within the brain. Researchers at the Eddy Scurlock Stroke Center at Houston Methodist Hospital in Texas have now successfully tested a wearable, multifocal, transcranial, rotating, permanent magnet stimulator (TRPMS) to boost neural activity near injured brain areas in patients recovering from a stroke. The trial involved 30 patients, half of whom were treated with TRPMS and the other half received...
Medgadget
Tue Feb 25, 2020 18:43
Abbott’s Gallant Cardiac Implants Cleared in Europe
Abbott won clearance in the European Union for its new Gallant implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) implants. The MRI compatible devices, which Abbott claims have an extended battery lifetime, can securely communicate with patients and physicians via Abbott’s myMerlinPulse smartphone app. Physicians can monitor their patients, including being able to spot asymptomatic events, and patients can trigger their own signals to...
Medgadget
Tue Feb 25, 2020 18:24
[ASAP] Rapid Electrochemical Monitoring of Bacterial Respiration for Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Microbes: Potential Application in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04810
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
[ASAP] Molecular Imaging and <italic toggle="yes">In Situ</italic> Quantitative Profiling of Fatty Acid Synthase with a Chemical Probe
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05327
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
[ASAP] I-motif Formed at Physiological pH Triggered by Spatial Confinement of Nanochannels: An Electrochemical Platform for pH Monitoring in Brain Microdialysates
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05732
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
[ASAP] Automated Determination of Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus at Nanomolar to Micromolar Levels in Natural Waters Using a Portable Flow Analyzer
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05252
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
[ASAP] V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Nanobelts Mimick Tandem Enzymes To Achieve Nonenzymatic Online Monitoring of Glucose in Living Rat Brain
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05872
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
[ASAP] Full-Spectrum Prediction of Peptides Tandem Mass Spectra using Deep Neural Network
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04867
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
[ASAP] Interface for Reproducible, Multishot Direct Analysis of Solid-Phase Microextraction Samples
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05691
Analytical Chemistry
Tue Feb 25, 2020 07:00
Pilates exercise improves the clinical and immunological profiles of patients with human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1 associated myelopathy: A pilot study
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement TherapiesAuthor(s): Altair Vallinoto Klautau, Denise da Silva Pinto, Bárbara Brasil Santana, Maria Alice Freitas Queiroz, Andréa Nazaré M. Rangel da Silva, Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres-Vallinoto, Ricardo Ishak, Antonio Carlos Rosário Vallinoto
ScienceDirect Publication: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
Tue Feb 25, 2020 23:14
The Effect of Osteopathic Manual Therapy with Breathing Retraining on Cardiac Autonomic Measures and Breathing Symptoms Scores: A Randomised Wait-List Controlled Trial.
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement TherapiesAuthor(s): J.G. Benjamin, R.W. Moran, D.J. Plews, A.E. Kilding, L.E. Barnett, W.J. Verhoeff, C.J. Bacon
ScienceDirect Publication: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
Tue Feb 25, 2020 23:14
Short-term effect of muscle energy technique and mechanical diagnosis and therapy in sacroiliac joint dysfunction: - A pilot randomized clinical trial
Publication date: Available online 24 February 2020Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement TherapiesAuthor(s): Saumya Srivastava, Dhanesh Kumar K U, Harramb Mittal, Snehil Dixit, Aishwarya Nair
ScienceDirect Publication: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
Tue Feb 25, 2020 23:14
Massage Therapy Utilisation By Australian Women: Prevalence And Determinants
Publication date: Available online 24 February 2020Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement TherapiesAuthor(s): Suzy Ladanyi, Jon Adams, David Sibbritt
ScienceDirect Publication: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
Tue Feb 25, 2020 23:14
To investigate the association between spinal column deformity and breathing function: A systematic review
Publication date: Available online 24 February 2020Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement TherapiesAuthor(s): Khadijeh Kazemi, Nahid Rahmani, Fatemeh Rahimi, Majid Ravanbakhsh
ScienceDirect Publication: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
Tue Feb 25, 2020 23:14
Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 promotes invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Neural regulation plays an important role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, and activation of sympathetic nervous system can promote the migration and invasion of cancer cells. However, little research has been conducted on how the vagus nerve influences hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we found that the expression of vesicular acetylcholine transporter, a biomarker of vagus nerve, was associated...
Anti-Cancer Drugs - Published Ahead-of-Print
Sat Feb 22, 2020 02:00
Ziyuglycoside II exerts antiproliferative and antimetastasis effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Phytochemicals are important candidates for developing anticancer agents. Ziyuglycoside II is a major active compound of Sanguisorba officinalis, which exhibits antiproliferation activity in several cancers; however, its action in HCC remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the antitumor activity of ziyuglycoside II against HCC and explored the potential mechanisms. We found that ziyuglycoside II exerts significant...
Anti-Cancer Drugs - Published Ahead-of-Print
Sat Feb 22, 2020 02:00
Hippocampal overexpression of chordin protects against the chronic social defeat stress-induced depressive-like effects in mice
Publication date: Available online 24 February 2020Source: Brain Research BulletinAuthor(s): Cheng-Niu Wang, Sheng-Nan Gong, Wei Guan, Jin-Liang Wang, Ting-Ting Gao, Yuan Wang, Fei Sun, Bo Jiang
ScienceDirect Publication: Brain Research Bulletin
Tue Feb 25, 2020 22:58
Editorial note: “Reflections on the history and legacy of scientific racism in South African paleoanthropology and beyond”
Publication date: Available online 24 February 2020Source: Journal of Human EvolutionAuthor(s): J. Michael Plavcan, David M. Alba
Journal of Human Evolution
Tue Feb 25, 2020 22:47
Assessment of individual differences in response to acute bupropion or varenicline treatment using a long-access nicotine self-administration model and behavioral economics in female rats
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Theodore Kazan, Christopher L. Robison, Nicole Cova, Victoria M. Madore, Sergios Charntikov
Behavioural Brain Research
Tue Feb 25, 2020 22:29

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