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Κυριακή 29 Μαρτίου 2020


Skin Color Cues to Human Health: Carotenoids, Aerobic Fitness, and Body Fat.
Related ArticlesSkin Color Cues to Human Health: Carotenoids, Aerobic Fitness, and Body Fat. Front Psychol. 2020;11:392 Authors: Perrett DI, Talamas SN, Cairns P, Henderson AJ Abstract Colorful carotenoid ornaments are sexually selected signals of health in many species. In humans too, carotenoids could provide a perceptible cue to health as they impart an attractive yellow-orange color to skin. Increasing carotenoid pigmentation and skin yellowness...
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Effect of Angle of View and Partial Sleep Deprivation on Distance Perception.
Related ArticlesEffect of Angle of View and Partial Sleep Deprivation on Distance Perception. Front Psychol. 2020;11:201 Authors: Baati H, Chtourou H, Moalla W, Jarraya M, Nikolaidis PT, Rosemann T, Knechtle B Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the effects of intensive effort on egocentric distance perception according to different angles of view after sleep deprivation at the beginning (SDB) or at the end (SDE) of the night and after a...
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Hydrogen Sulfide Prevents Sleep Deprivation-Induced Hippocampal Damage by Upregulation of Sirt1 in the Hippocampus.
Related ArticlesHydrogen Sulfide Prevents Sleep Deprivation-Induced Hippocampal Damage by Upregulation of Sirt1 in the Hippocampus. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:169 Authors: Zuo JX, Li M, Jiang L, Lan F, Tang YY, Kang X, Zou W, Wang CY, Zhang P, Tang XQ Abstract Sleep deprivation (SD) induces hippocampal damage. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a neuronal protective factor. Silence information regulating factor 1 (Sirt1) plays an important role in neuroprotection....
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Rethinking Schizophrenia and Depression Comorbidity as One Psychiatric Disorder Entity: Evidence From Mouse Model.
Related ArticlesRethinking Schizophrenia and Depression Comorbidity as One Psychiatric Disorder Entity: Evidence From Mouse Model. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:115 Authors: Zhou C, Kong D, Zhu X, Wu W, Xue R, Li G, Xu Y, Liu S, Tian H, Zhuo C Abstract Schizophrenia is frequently accompanied by depressive symptoms, but the pathological mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In this study, we used chronic unpredicted mild stress plus MK801 injection to generate...
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Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Safety Performance: Comparing Proactive and Reactive Approaches.
Related ArticlesExcessive Daytime Sleepiness and Safety Performance: Comparing Proactive and Reactive Approaches. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Apr;11(2):95-107 Authors: Gharibi V, Mokarami H, Cousins R, Jahangiri M, Eskandari D Abstract BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders and excessive daytime sleepiness negatively affect employees' safety performance. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between excessive daytime sleepiness with obstructive...
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Mastering Toxoplasma sex and sleep.
Related ArticlesMastering Toxoplasma sex and sleep. Nat Microbiol. 2020 Apr;5(4):533-534 Authors: Sullivan WJ PMID: 32218508 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Sleep Disordered Breathing in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Current State and Future Directions.
Related ArticlesSleep Disordered Breathing in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Current State and Future Directions. J Clin Med. 2020 Mar 25;9(4): Authors: Venkataraman S, Karim S, Rajendran A, Chahal CAA, Somers VK Abstract Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiomyopathy and sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a treatable risk factor that has been seen to occur concurrently, and is known to propagate mortality and morbidity in...
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Comparing Hemorrhage in Human Physiology Simulation Tools: How They Compare With Expected Human Physiology and Each Other.
Related ArticlesComparing Hemorrhage in Human Physiology Simulation Tools: How They Compare With Expected Human Physiology and Each Other. Simul Healthc. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Barnes JJ, Kiberenge K, Sweet R, Keller J, Konia MR Abstract INTRODUCTION: Several different whole-body physiology simulation tools (PST) using modeling techniques are now available with potential use for healthcare simulation, but these novel technologies lack objective analysis...
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Prevalence of Screening High Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among Urogynecology Patients.
Related ArticlesPrevalence of Screening High Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among Urogynecology Patients. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2020 Jan 25;: Authors: Myer ENB, Long A, Cooper C, Fashokun T, Abernethy M, Chen CCG Abstract OBJECTIVES: There is limited knowledge on the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among urogynecology patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of screening high risk of OSA (HR-OSA) in an ambulatory...
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Association between common mental disorders, sleep quality, and menopausal symptoms: a population-based study in Southern Brazil.
Related ArticlesAssociation between common mental disorders, sleep quality, and menopausal symptoms: a population-based study in Southern Brazil. Menopause. 2020 Apr;27(4):463-472 Authors: Neutzling AL, Leite HM, Paniz VMV, de Bairros FS, Dias da Costa JS, Olinto MTA Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between common mental disorders (CMD), sleep quality, and moderate and severe menopausal symptoms in adult women in southern Brazil. ...
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Hyoid Bone Position and Head Posture in Patients With Richieri-Costa Pereira Syndrome (EIF4A3 Mutations).
Related ArticlesHyoid Bone Position and Head Posture in Patients With Richieri-Costa Pereira Syndrome (EIF4A3 Mutations). J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Pinto RO, Peixoto AP, Pinto ADS, Richieri-Costa A, Raveli DB, Tonello C, Dalben GDS Abstract Robin sequence with cleft mandible and limb anomalies, known as Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome (RCPS), is an autosomal recessive acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibular cleft and other craniofacial...
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Positive airway pressure in obesity hypoventilation syndrome: is it worth it?
Related ArticlesPositive airway pressure in obesity hypoventilation syndrome: is it worth it? Thorax. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Piper A, Pépin JL, Hart N PMID: 32217782 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Cost-effectiveness of positive airway pressure modalities in obesity hypoventilation syndrome with severe obstructive sleep apnoea.
Related ArticlesCost-effectiveness of positive airway pressure modalities in obesity hypoventilation syndrome with severe obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Masa JF, Mokhlesi B, Benítez I, Gómez de Terreros Caro FJ, Sánchez-Quiroga MÁ, Romero A, Caballero C, Alonso-Álvarez ML, Ordax-Carbajo E, Gómez-García T, González M, López-Martín S, Marin JM, Martí S, Díaz-Cambriles T, Chiner E, Egea C, Barca J, Vázquez-Polo FJ, Negrín MA, Martel-Escobar M, Barbé...
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Witnessed apneas are associated with elevated tau-PET levels in cognitively unimpaired elderly.
Related ArticlesWitnessed apneas are associated with elevated tau-PET levels in cognitively unimpaired elderly. Neurology. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Carvalho DZ, St Louis EK, Schwarz CG, Lowe VJ, Boeve BF, Przybelski SA, Reddy A, Mielke MM, Knopman DS, Petersen RC, Jack CR, Vemuri P Abstract OBJECTIVE: To assess whether informant-reported apneas during sleep (witnessed apneas) in cognitively unimpaired (CU) elderly persons are associated with higher levels...
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Genetic generalized and focal epilepsy prevalence in the North American SUDEP Registry.
Related ArticlesGenetic generalized and focal epilepsy prevalence in the North American SUDEP Registry. Neurology. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Verducci C, Friedman D, Donner E, Devinsky O Abstract OBJECTIVE: To assess relative rates and clinical features of patients with genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE), focal epilepsy (FE), and developmental encephalopathic epilepsy (DEE) in the North American SUDEP Registry (NASR). METHODS: We identified all...
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Efficacy of Melatonin in Children With Postconcussive Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Related ArticlesEfficacy of Melatonin in Children With Postconcussive Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Pediatrics. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Barlow KM, Brooks BL, Esser MJ, Kirton A, Mikrogianakis A, Zemek RL, MacMaster FP, Nettel-Aguirre A, Yeates KO, Kirk V, Hutchison JS, Crawford S, Turley B, Cameron C, Hill MD, Samuel T, Buchhalter J, Richer L, Platt R, Boyd R, Dewey D Abstract BACKGROUND: Approximately 25% of children with concussion have persistent...
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Meditations on leadership.
Related ArticlesMeditations on leadership. J Investig Med. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Zeki AA PMID: 32217629 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Rationale and protocol for the 7- and 8-year longitudinal assessments of eye health in a cohort of young adults in the Raine Study.
Related ArticlesRationale and protocol for the 7- and 8-year longitudinal assessments of eye health in a cohort of young adults in the Raine Study. BMJ Open. 2020 Mar 25;10(3):e033440 Authors: Lee SS, Lingham G, Yazar S, Sanfilippo PG, Charng J, Chen FK, Hewitt AW, Ng F, Hammond C, Straker LM, Eastwood PR, MacGregor S, Rose KA, Lucas RM, Guggenheim JA, Saw SM, Coroneo MT, He M, Mackey DA Abstract INTRODUCTION: Eye diseases and visual impairment more...
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Efficacy of Functional Foods, Beverages, and Supplements Claiming to Alleviate Air Travel Symptoms: Protocol for a Systematic Review.
Related ArticlesEfficacy of Functional Foods, Beverages, and Supplements Claiming to Alleviate Air Travel Symptoms: Protocol for a Systematic Review. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Mar 27;9(3):e16155 Authors: Chan V, Allman-Farinelli M Abstract BACKGROUND: Airline passengers often experience symptoms when travelling on long and ultra-long flights. These range from minor discomforts such as gastrointestinal symptoms to more serious life-threatening clinical conditions...
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Single-layered ultra-soft washable smart textiles for all-around ballistocardiograph, respiration, and posture monitoring during sleep.
Related ArticlesSingle-layered ultra-soft washable smart textiles for all-around ballistocardiograph, respiration, and posture monitoring during sleep. Biosens Bioelectron. 2020 May 01;155:112064 Authors: Zhou Z, Padgett S, Cai Z, Conta G, Wu Y, He Q, Zhang S, Sun C, Liu J, Fan E, Meng K, Lin Z, Uy C, Yang J, Chen J Abstract Good sleep is considered to be the cornerstone for maintaining both physical and mental health. However, nearly one billion people...
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Recurrent depression in childhood and adolescence and low childhood socioeconomic status predict low cardiorespiratory fitness in early adulthood.
Related ArticlesRecurrent depression in childhood and adolescence and low childhood socioeconomic status predict low cardiorespiratory fitness in early adulthood. J Affect Disord. 2020 Apr 01;266:782-792 Authors: Nikolakaros G, Vahlberg T, Sillanmäki L, Sourander A Abstract BACKGROUND: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) strongly influences health, but very little is known about the childhood determinants of adult CRF. Our longitudinal study investigated...
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Journey towards a personalised medicine approach for OSA: Can a similar approach to adult OSA be applied to paediatric OSA?
Related ArticlesJourney towards a personalised medicine approach for OSA: Can a similar approach to adult OSA be applied to paediatric OSA? Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020 Feb 14;: Authors: Siriwardhana LS, Nixon GM, Horne RSC, Edwards BA Abstract The concept of personalised medicine is likely to revolutionise the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnoea as a result of recent advances in the understanding of disease heterogeneity by identifying clinical...
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Light-enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for sleep and fatigue: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial during chemotherapy for breast cancer.
Related ArticlesLight-enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for sleep and fatigue: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial during chemotherapy for breast cancer. Trials. 2020 Mar 27;21(1):295 Authors: Bean HR, Stafford L, Little R, Diggens J, Ftanou M, Alexander M, Francis PA, Bei B, Wiley JF Abstract BACKGROUND: Women with breast cancer experience a significantly higher prevalence of sleep disturbance and insomnia than the general population....
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Sleep difficulties among South Sudanese former refugees settled in Australia.
Related ArticlesSleep difficulties among South Sudanese former refugees settled in Australia. Transcult Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 26;:1363461520903122 Authors: Bruck D, Atem Deng S, Kot B, Grossman M Abstract This quantitative study investigated self-reported sleep, mental health and trauma related nocturnal behaviours among South Sudanese Australians (SSA), examined sex differences in their responses, and sought to determine risk factors for insomnia in...
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Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea.
Related ArticlesVestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. J Int Med Res. 2020 Mar;48(3):300060520909717 Authors: Gao T, Zhang Q, Hou J, Zhu K, Sun B, Chen J, Xia C, Ren X, Cheng Y, Wang Z PMID: 32216492 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Turning a new “page”: ways to decrease the number of pages after hours without compromising patient care
Related ArticlesTurning a new “page”: ways to decrease the number of pages after hours without compromising patient care Can J Surg. 2020 Mar 27;63(2):E155-E160 Authors: Schröder A, Farhat WA, Bägli DJ, Lorenzo AJ, Koyle MA Abstract Background: Pages to house staff after hours, especially overnight, lead to interrupted sleep and fatigue the next day. Although some pages are urgent, others may not need an immediate response. In this study we aimed to...
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Assessing the effect of physical activity and exercise on nurses' well-being.
Related ArticlesAssessing the effect of physical activity and exercise on nurses' well-being. Nurs Stand. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Owusu-Sekyere F Abstract It is generally accepted that physical activity has many health benefits, such as improved cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness and bone health. Despite this, inactivity remains a significant health challenge in the UK and globally, contributing to conditions such as coronary heart disease and...
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Effects of Narrative Exposure Therapy on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depression, and Insomnia in Traumatized North Korean Refugee Youth.
Related ArticlesEffects of Narrative Exposure Therapy on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depression, and Insomnia in Traumatized North Korean Refugee Youth. J Trauma Stress. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Park JK, Park J, Elbert T, Kim SJ Abstract Refugees affected by multiple traumatic stressors are at high risk for developing trauma-related mental disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and insomnia, which is sometimes overlooked....
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Examining Insomnia During Intensive Treatment for Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Does it Improve and Does it Predict Treatment Outcomes?
Related ArticlesExamining Insomnia During Intensive Treatment for Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Does it Improve and Does it Predict Treatment Outcomes? J Trauma Stress. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Zalta AK, Pinkerton LM, Valdespino-Hayden Z, Smith DL, Burgess HJ, Held P, Boley RA, Karnik NS, Pollack MH Abstract Previous research has demonstrated that sleep disturbances show little improvement with evidence-based psychotherapy for posttraumatic...
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Population and Noncompartmental Model Pharmacokinetic Analyses of Sodium Oxybate Support Weight-Based Dosing in Children and Adolescents With Narcolepsy With Cataplexy.
Related ArticlesPopulation and Noncompartmental Model Pharmacokinetic Analyses of Sodium Oxybate Support Weight-Based Dosing in Children and Adolescents With Narcolepsy With Cataplexy. Clin Transl Sci. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Chen C, Rosen CL, Ruoff C, Boyce LH, Parvataneni R, Zomorodi K, Brantley S, Sale M, Plazzi G Abstract The pharmacokinetics (PK) of sodium oxybate (SXB) was evaluated in a subset of participants from a study of SXB treatment in children...
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Biopsychosocial factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults with intellectual disability: results of the wave 3 Intellectual Disability Supplement to The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.
Related ArticlesBiopsychosocial factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults with intellectual disability: results of the wave 3 Intellectual Disability Supplement to The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Bond L, Carroll R, Mulryan N, O'Dwyer M, O'Connell J, Monaghan R, Sheerin F, McCallion P, McCarron M Abstract BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are amongst the most prevalent mental...
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Sleep, brain development, and autism spectrum disorders: Insights from animal models.
Related ArticlesSleep, brain development, and autism spectrum disorders: Insights from animal models. J Neurosci Res. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Wintler T, Schoch H, Frank MG, Peixoto L Abstract Sleep is an evolutionarily conserved and powerful drive, although its complete functions are still unknown. One possible function of sleep is that it promotes brain development. The amount of sleep is greatest during ages when the brain is rapidly developing, and...
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Differential expression of circulating serum miR-1249-3p, miR-3195, and miR-3692-3p in non-small cell lung cancer.
Related ArticlesDifferential expression of circulating serum miR-1249-3p, miR-3195, and miR-3692-3p in non-small cell lung cancer. Hum Cell. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Kumar S, Sharawat SK, Ali A, Gaur V, Malik PS, Pandey M, Kumar S, Mohan A, Guleria R Abstract Global deregulation in miRNA expression is a hallmark of cancer cell. An estimated 2300 mature miRNAs are encoded by human genome; role of many of which in carcinogenesis and as cancer biomarkers...
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The effects of caffeine on drowsiness in patients with narcolepsy: a double-blind randomized controlled pilot study.
Related ArticlesThe effects of caffeine on drowsiness in patients with narcolepsy: a double-blind randomized controlled pilot study. Sleep Breath. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Aldosari MS, Olaish AH, Nashwan SZ, Abulmeaty MMA, BaHammam AS Abstract PURPOSE: The effects of caffeine on drowsiness and reaction time in patients with narcolepsy are unclear. We aimed to assess the effects of caffeine as add-on therapy in narcolepsy patients. METHODS: A randomized,...
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Sleep and frailty risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Related ArticlesSleep and frailty risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Breath. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Pourmotabbed A, Boozari B, Babaei A, Asbaghi O, Campbell MS, Mohammadi H, Hadi A, Moradi S Abstract PURPOSE: Studies on the association between sleep and frailty risk have yielded contradictory outcomes. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis were designed to examine the relationship between sleep and frailty risk. METHODS:...
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Polysomnographic risk factors for vigilance-related cognitive decline and obstructive sleep apnea.
Related ArticlesPolysomnographic risk factors for vigilance-related cognitive decline and obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: McCloy K, Duce B, Swarnkar V, Hukins C, Abeyratne U Abstract PURPOSE: Cognitive decline (CD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are often comorbid. Some modifiable risk factors (RF) for CD are also associated with OSA. Diagnostic polysomnography (PSG) measures these RF and may identify at risk patients...
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Association between excessive daytime sleepiness and measures of supraventricular arrhythmia burden: evidence from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
Related ArticlesAssociation between excessive daytime sleepiness and measures of supraventricular arrhythmia burden: evidence from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Sleep Breath. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Full KM, Lutsey PL, Norby FL, Alonso A, Soliman EZ, Rooney MR, Chen LY Abstract PURPOSE: Excessive daytime sleepiness is a common sleep complaint among older adults. Assessment of excessive daytime sleepiness is used to screen for obstructive...
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Risk factors for sleep quality disturbances in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis before operation.
Related ArticlesRisk factors for sleep quality disturbances in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis before operation. Sleep Breath. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Wang Y, Gao F, Yi P, Cao H, Zou H, Zhang S Abstract PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the risk factors of preoperative sleep quality in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and the association of sleep-related beliefs with sleep quality in these patients. METHODS: Sleep quality and related...
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Treatment and Burden of Disease in a Cohort of Patients with Prurigo Nodularis: A Survey-based Study.
Related ArticlesTreatment and Burden of Disease in a Cohort of Patients with Prurigo Nodularis: A Survey-based Study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Mar 26;: Authors: Todberg T, Zachariae C, Skov L Abstract Prurigo nodularis is a pruritic dermatosis with poor treatment options. To describe treatment patterns, comorbidities, pruritus, and quality of life a survey was administered to 92 patients with prurigo nodularis. A total of 52 patients completed the survey....
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