Related ArticlesAcute Plasmodium Infection Promotes Interferon-Gamma-Dependent Resistance to Ebola Virus Infection. Cell Rep. 2020 Mar 24;30(12):4041-4051.e4 Authors: Rogers KJ, Shtanko O, Vijay R, Mallinger LN, Joyner CJ, Galinski MR, Butler NS, Maury W Abstract During the 2013-2016 Ebola virus (EBOV) epidemic, a significant number of patients admitted to Ebola treatment units were co-infected with Plasmodium falciparum, a predominant agent of malaria....
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Related ArticlesHuperzine A, reduces brain iron overload and alleviates cognitive deficit in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia. Life Sci. 2020 Mar 21;:117573 Authors: An JR, Zhao YS, Luo LF, Guan P, Tan M, Ji ES Abstract Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is a consequence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, resulting in oxidative damage and neurocognitive impairment. This study was designed...
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How adherent are obese children with sleep-disordered breathing on positive airway pressure therapy?
Related ArticlesHow adherent are obese children with sleep-disordered breathing on positive airway pressure therapy? J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Kothare SV, Kelly-Pieper K PMID: 32209224 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related ArticlesProspective Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Factors With Heart Failure and its Subtypes in Postmenopausal Women: The Women's Health Initiative. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Koo P, Gorsi U, Manson JE, Allison MA, LaMonte MJ, Roberts MB, Shadyab A, Eaton CB Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVES: The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and heart failure (HF) incidence in postmenopausal women has been understudied...
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Related ArticlesConsumer sleep technology: accuracy and impact on behavior among healthy individuals. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Khosla S, Wickwire EM PMID: 32209222 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related ArticlesTECPR2 Mutation Associated Respiratory Dysregulation: More than Central Apnea. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Mar 24;: Authors: Patwari PP, Wolfe LF, Sharma GD, Berry-Kravis E Abstract None: Children with rare genetic diseases that cause respiratory dysregulation are at particularly high mortality risk due development of respiratory failure. The Tectonin beta-propeller containing protein 2 (TECPR2) mutations are proposed to cause autophagy defect...
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Related ArticlesSleep Disturbance in Pediatric Intracranial Hypertension. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Mar 24;: Authors: Kornbluh AB, Thompson K, Mcmahen G, Rogers DL, Jordan CO, Aylward SC, Lehwald LM Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVES: There is a well-established association between headache disorders and sleep disturbances in children, but it is unknown if sleep disturbance plays a role in pediatric intracranial hypertension. The objective of this study was to examine...
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Related ArticlesSevere Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated With Higher Risk of Mortality in Stage III and IV Lung Cancer. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Mar 24;: Authors: Huang HY, Lin SW, Chuang LP, Wang CL, Sun MH, Li HY, Chang CJ, Chang SC, Yang CT, Chen NH Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVES: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with increased cancer incidence and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate cancer-related mortality, overall survival...
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Related ArticlesIdentification of essential oils with activity against stationary phase Staphylococcus aureus. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Mar 24;20(1):99 Authors: Xiao S, Cui P, Shi W, Zhang Y Abstract BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is the most dominant human pathogen, responsible for a variety of chronic and severe infections. There is mounting evidence that persisters are associated with treatment failure and relapse of persistent infections....
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Related ArticlesPrevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in acute coronary syndrome patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Mar 24;20(1):147 Authors: Le Grande MR, Beauchamp A, Driscoll A, Jackson AC Abstract BACKGROUND: Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) has been recognised as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and cardiovascular events such as acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Since it is also known...
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Related ArticlesCardiovascular Complications of Sleep Disorders: A Better Night's Sleep for a Healthier Heart / From Bench to Bedside. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2020 Mar 24;: Authors: Manolis TA, Manolis AA, Apostolopoulos E, Melita H, Manolis AS Abstract Sleep is essential to and an integral part of life and when lacking or disrupted, a multitude of mental and physical pathologies ensue, including cardiovascular (CV) disease, which increase health care costs....
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Related ArticlesFrontal scalp potentials foretell perceptual choice confidence. J Neurophysiol. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Lim K, Wang W, Merfeld DM Abstract When making decisions, people naturally ask two implicit questions: how soon can I make a decision, and how certain am I? In perception, people's confidence (how certain?) shows a non-monotonic relationship with response-time (how soon?), such that choice confidence can either increase or decrease with...
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Related Articles-Most hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in rabbits increase firing during awake sharp-wave ripples and some do so in response to external stimulation and theta. J Neurophysiol. 2020 Mar 25;: Authors: Nokia MS, Waselius T, Sahramäki J, Penttonen M Abstract Hippocampus forms neural representations of real-life events including multimodal information of spatial and temporal context. These representations, i.e. organized sequences of neuronal...
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Related ArticlesContinuous positive airway pressure can improve depression in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials. J Int Med Res. 2020 Mar;48(3):300060519895096 Authors: Yang X, Yang J, Yang C, Niu L, Song F, Wang L PMID: 32208858 [PubMed - in process]
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Assessing insomnia management in community pharmacy setting in Jordan: A simulated patient approach.
Related ArticlesAssessing insomnia management in community pharmacy setting in Jordan: A simulated patient approach. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):e0226076 Authors: Wazaify M, Elayeh E, Tubeileh R, Hammad EA Abstract Insomnia is one of the most common minor ailments to which patients seek advice in a community pharmacy setting. Due to the availability of a wide variety of over-the-counter (OTC) products, community pharmacists are in the front line to safe-guard...
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Related ArticlesMicroRNA let-7 Downregulates Ligand-Independent Estrogen Receptor-mediated Male-Predominant Pulmonary Fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 11 15;200(10):1246-1257 Authors: Elliot S, Periera-Simon S, Xia X, Catanuto P, Rubio G, Shahzeidi S, El Salem F, Shapiro J, Briegel K, Korach KS, Glassberg MK Abstract Rationale: The relevance of hormones in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a predominantly male lung disease, is unknown.Objectives:...
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Related ArticlesRole of Glucosylceramide in Lung Endothelial Cell Fate and Emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 11 01;200(9):1113-1125 Authors: Koike K, Berdyshev EV, Mikosz AM, Bronova IA, Bronoff AS, Jung JP, Beatman EL, Ni K, Cao D, Scruggs AK, Serban KA, Petrache I Abstract Rationale: The loss of pulmonary endothelial cells in emphysema is associated with increased lung ceramide. Ceramide perturbations may cause adaptive alterations in other...
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Related ArticlesComplete Tracheal Ring Deformity. A Translational Genomics Approach to Pathogenesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 11 15;200(10):1267-1281 Authors: Sinner DI, Carey B, Zgherea D, Kaufman KM, Leesman L, Wood RE, Rutter MJ, de Alarcon A, Elluru RG, Harley JB, Whitsett JA, Trapnell BC Abstract Rationale: Complete tracheal ring deformity (CTRD) is a rare congenital abnormality of unknown etiology characterized by circumferentially continuous...
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Related ArticlesElectronic Cigarette Vapor with Nicotine Causes Airway Mucociliary Dysfunction Preferentially via TRPA1 Receptors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 11 01;200(9):1134-1145 Authors: Chung S, Baumlin N, Dennis JS, Moore R, Salathe SF, Whitney PL, Sabater J, Abraham WM, Kim MD, Salathe M Abstract Rationale: Electronic cigarette (e-cig) use has been widely adopted under the perception of safety. However, possibly adverse effects of e-cig vapor...
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Related ArticlesEnteral nutrition better than proton pump inhibitors? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2019 08;25(4):334-339 Authors: Jalil BA, El-Kersh K Abstract PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically-ill patients has been a subject of extensive research, with multiple clinical trials attempting to study the best method of stress ulcer prophylaxis with the least adverse effects. Until recently, pharmacologic prophylaxis has prevailed as the...
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Related ArticlesFatigue, symptom burden, and health-related quality of life in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cancer Med. 2019 02;8(2):543-553 Authors: Escalante CP, Chisolm S, Song J, Richardson M, Salkeld E, Aoki E, Garcia-Manero G Abstract BACKGROUND: Fatigue is distressing and affects quality of life (QoL) among patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), aplastic anemia (AA),...
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Related ArticlesThe Burden of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory exacerbated respiratory disease from the patient's perspective - a qualitative analysis of posts from the Samter's Society. Rhinology. 2020 Mar 24;: Authors: Alanin MC, Laidlaw T, Society TS, Hopkins C Abstract BACKGROUND: A subset of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and asthma have non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD). Typically,...
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Abstract Interpersonal synchrony, the temporal coordination of actions, emotions, thoughts and physiological processes, is a widely studied ubiquitous phenomenon. Research has already established that more synchrony is not always more beneficial, especially in the fields of emotional and physiological synchrony. Despite this fact, the dominant tone in the literature is that behavioral interpersonal synchrony is a pro‐social phenomenon, and hence, in social contexts, more behavioral synchrony is...
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Abstract This work reports the role of different dispersants, namely, polyethylene glycol (PEG 200 2%), ethylene glycol 5%, ethanol 2%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO 5%), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 5%) in the toxicity profile of several commercial nanomaterials (NM), such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic TiO2, hydrophilic SiO2, SiO2 in aqueous suspension (aq), and ZnO towards the bioluminescent bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri. The majority of NM showed tendency to form agglomerates in the...
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Abstract Litter decomposition is of utmost importance to elemental cycling in terrestrial ecosystems, with litter quality being frequently considered to predominantly control litter decomposition. However, how acid rain (AR) would affect litter decomposition and its elements release remains inconclusive, although AR has widely occurred in Europe, North America, and East Asia. This study was conducted to observe leaf litter decomposition and release of carbon (C), nitrogen (N),...
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Abstract This experiment explored the potential hepatic protective effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. methanolic extract (MOE) against lead-induced hepatotoxicity. Thirty-two adult Wistar albino rats were allocated randomly equally into four groups, seven rats each. The control group received intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of physiological saline (0.9% NaCl); the lead acetate (Pb) group was i.p. injected with 20 mg/kg of Pb; the MOE group was orally administered with 250 mg/kg...
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Abstract Surface sediments from estuarine and coast of CanGio wetland (CGW) of Hochiminh City, Vietnam, were investigated to identify the spatial and temporal variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The total PAHs showed wide variation but similar to patterns observed (F = 0.901, p = 0.46) in LongTau (31 ± 77 ng/g dry weight, n = 13), SoaiRap (53 ± 81, n = 4), ThiVai (60 ± 62, n = 10) estuaries, and coastal areas (112 ± 211, n = 9). A decreasing trend in the wet...
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Abstract Working in poultry farms revealed the exposure to chemical and biological emissions (bioaerosols) that might be related to respiratory diseases in the workers and an increased loss in lung function. The current study aimed to determine the respiratory health status among poultry farm workers and to monitor the biological and the environmental conditions at ten poultry farms in Egypt. It reported that the total dust, ammonia (NH3), and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations...
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Abstract The climate change on the impact of grain production potential has significant regional differences. Researchers have studied the grain production potential of various crop combinations or focused on single crop types in a typical area; however, the regional differences of the climate change on the impact of grain production potential were neglected. This paper used the Global Agro-Ecological Zone (GAEZ 3.0) model to focus on the analysis what is the climate change on...
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Abstract Colony is a key to Microcystis becoming a dominant population and forming blooms. To find the mechanism of colony formation, we investigated cell wall structures of colonial and unicellular strains. Results showed that colonial strains had significant surface layer protein (S-layer) on the surface of cells than unicellular strains by transmission electron microscopy. Western blot showed colonial strains had more S-layer than the unicellular strains. When the S-layer gene...
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Abstract Exposure to lead (Pb) is a major risk factor in reproductive toxicity, somatic, and germ cell genotoxicity. Exposure via deteriorating Pb paints and contaminated air, soil, and water had been the primary routes. However, with increasing reports of Pb accumulation in mushrooms and other food items may increase the etiology of Pb poisoning. The study herein investigated somatic genotoxicity and reproductive abnormalities in mice fed extracts of Pb-contaminated Pleurotus...
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Abstract This study addresses the different biogeochemical parameters that control the dynamics of Hg, which is a less-studied metal in the Ebrié Lagoon. During two hydrological seasons, the dry season and the rainy season, we regularly sampled and analysed various compartments (e.g. sediments and fishes (Tilapia sp.)) of the lagoon. Thus, the physicochemical parameters were measured in situ (e.g. temperature, pH, salinity, redox potential and dissolved oxygen, total dissolved...
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Abstract Phytoremediation assisted by plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) is considered an effective strategy for cadmium (Cd) removal in contaminated sites. This study uses a hydroponic experiment to investigate how Sphingobium yanoikuyae Sy310 affects Cd accumulation capacity and tolerance of Salix matsudana Koidz (S. matsudana) roots. The results showed that Cd induced growth change and physiological response on S. matsudana roots, displaying with reduced root length, increased...
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Abstract In this work, a new combination of oxidation treatments for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) is investigated. This innovative wastewater (WW) treatment includes the use of ferrate (FeO42−) and its decomposition byproducts under dark and UVA irradiation. The oxidation by ferrate leads to a fast but incomplete degradation of BPA with a degradation extent of 45% after 60 min under adopted experimental conditions. However, the ferrate decomposition byproducts which are...
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Abstract The occurrence and spatial distribution of 22 congener phthalate esters (PAEs) in the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River were investigated using water and sediment samples collected from 12 stations along the river in August 2016 to March 2017. PAEs were determined by liquid–liquid extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The average concentrations of PAE in the water samples during the dry and wet periods were 3236.0 ng/L and 2300.0 ng/L, and the average...
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Abstract Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate is a highly contaminated liquid effluent. Leachate has a complex nature that needs to be appropriately treated before being discharged into the environment. There are various options for leachate treatment. Deciding which option should be applied is a complex process, since it depends on many factors that need to provide a balance between the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability. Multi-criteria decision-making...
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Abstract An evaluation indexing system based on the theory of coordination was constructed to estimate the urban carrying capacity (UCC) of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region with four subsystems: social, economic, environmental, and transportation. This indexing system revealed the interactions between “supply” and “demand.” The improved entropy method was adopted to calculate the weight of 17 indicators and evaluate the comprehensive UCC of 13 cities in the BTH region using...
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Abstract Transportation policy and planning decisions, including decisions on new infrastructure and public transport improvements, affect local and global environmental conditions. This work studies the effect of increased road capacity on traffic-related emissions in Bogotá using a tool that couples a transportation model with emission factors from COPERT IV. We followed a parametric approach varying transport supply and demand, comparing three scenarios: a baseline scenario...
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Abstract Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) is a novel, alternative technology to conventional disinfection methods that are widely used to control microbial parameters in drinking water. To assess its effectiveness, new studies revealing the kinetics of MS2 coliphage inactivation by CWPO technology are required. This investigation therefore aimed to perform mathematical modelling of MS2 inactivation through CWPO technology activated by an Al/Fe-pillared clay catalyst (Al/Fe-PILC)...
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