Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1301: Interaction between Coffee Drinking and TRIB1 rs17321515 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on Coronary Heart Disease in a Taiwanese Population Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051301 Authors: Yin-Tso Liu Disline Manli Tantoh Lee Wang Oswald Ndi Nfor Shu-Yi Hsu Chien-Chang Ho Chia-Chi Lung Horng-Rong Chang Yung-Po Liaw A complex interplay of several genetic and lifestyle factors influence coronary heart disease (CHD). We determined the interaction...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1299: Leucine Supplementation: A Novel Strategy for Modulating Lipid Metabolism and Energy Homeostasis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051299 Authors: Lingyu Zhang Fengna Li Qiuping Guo Yehui Duan Wenlong Wang Yinzhao Zhong Yuhuan Yang Yulong Yin Lipid metabolism is an important and complex biochemical process involved in the storage of energy and maintenance of normal biological functions. Leucine, a branched amino acid, has anti-obesity effects...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1300: Effects of Arginine Supplementation on Athletic Performance Based on Energy Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051300 Authors: Aitor Viribay José Burgos Julen Fernández-Landa Jesús Seco-Calvo Juan Mielgo-Ayuso Nitric oxide related ergogenic aids such as arginine (Arg) have shown to impact positively on sport performance through several physiological and metabolic mechanisms. However, research results...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1296: Self-Reported Eating Speed and Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051296 Authors: Jia-Yi Dong Satoyo Ikehara Takashi Kimura Meishan Cui Yoko Kawanishi Tadashi Kimura Kimiko Ueda Hiroyasu Iso the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group There is little evidence linking eating speed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) incidence. We therefore aimed...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1297: Water Consumption during a School Day and Children’s Short-Term Cognitive Performance: The CogniDROP Randomized Intervention Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051297 Authors: Alina Drozdowska Michael Falkenstein Gernot Jendrusch Petra Platen Thomas Luecke Mathilde Kersting Kathrin Jansen There is still little research examining the relationship between water consumption in school and specific cognitive performance. The aim of this cluster-randomized...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1298: Protein Intakes during Weaning from Parenteral Nutrition Drive Growth Gain and Body Composition in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051298 Authors: Nadia Liotto Orsola Amato Pasqua Piemontese Camilla Menis Anna Orsi Maria Grazia Corti Mariarosa Colnaghi Valeria Cecchetti Lorenza Pugni Fabio Mosca Paola Roggero Weaning from parenteral to enteral nutrition is a critical period to maintain an adequate...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1295: Association between Preoperative Nutritional Status and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051295 Authors: Chen Yang Wu Huang Chan Lin Chou Chen Pan Charng Chen Wu Lu Hsu Huang Cheng Huang Sung Lin Leu Background: Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in patients with cancer,...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1294: Adolescent Dietary Habit-induced Obstetric and Gynecologic Disease (ADHOGD) as a New Hypothesis—Possible Involvement of Clock System Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051294 Authors: Tomoko Fujiwara Masanori Ono Michihiro Mieda Hiroaki Yoshikawa Rieko Nakata Takiko Daikoku Naomi Sekizuka-Kagami Yoshiko Maida Hitoshi Ando Hiroshi Fujiwara There are growing concerns that poor dietary behaviors at young ages will increase the future risk...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1290: Change in Growth and Diet Quality Among Preschool Children in Tokyo, Japan Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051290 Authors: Chisa Shinsugi Yukako Tani Kayo Kurotani Hidemi Takimoto Manami Ochi Takeo Fujiwara Dietary intake of adequate quality and quantity in early life is essential for healthy growth and development. This study aimed to examine the association between one-year change in growth and diet quality in preschool children in Adachi City,...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1293: Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051293 Authors: Sousana K. Papadopoulou Sarcopenia, a geriatric disease characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and loss of muscle function, constitutes a rising, often undiagnosed health problem. Its prevalence in the elderly population is largely considered variable, as it ranges from 5% to 50% depending on gender, age, pathological...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1292: A Pilot Screening of Agro-Food Waste Products as Sources of Nutraceutical Formulations to Improve Simulated Postprandial Glycaemia and Insulinaemia in Healthy Subjects Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051292 Authors: Gian Carlo Tenore Domenico Caruso Maria D’Avino Giuseppe Buonomo Giuseppe Caruso Roberto Ciampaglia Elisabetta Schiano Maria Maisto Giuseppe Annunziata Ettore Novellino The control of glucose homeostasis is the main goal...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1288: Cluster Analysis of Physical Activity Patterns, and Relationship with Sedentary Behavior and Healthy Lifestyles in Prepubertal Children: Genobox Cohort Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051288 Authors: Rosaura Leis Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro Francisco Jesus Llorente-Cantarero Augusto Anguita-Ruiz Azahara Iris-Rupérez Juan Jose Bedoya-Carpente Rocío Vázquez-Cobela Concepción María Aguilera Gloria Bueno Mercedes Gil-Campos Sedentary habits...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1289: Effectiveness of Mediterranean Diet Implementation in Dry Eye Parameters: A Study of PREDIMED-PLUS Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051289 Authors: Molina-Leyva Molina-Leyva Riquelme-Gallego Cano-Ibáñez García-Molina Bueno-Cavanillas The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin olive oil and nuts on dry eye parameters. The participants in this study were randomized into...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1286: Child Overweight or Obesity Is Associated with Modifiable and Geographic Factors in Vietnam: Implications for Program Design and Targeting Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051286 Authors: Beal Le Trinh Burra Béné Huynh Truong Nguyen Tran Nguyen Hoang Haan Jones Child overweight or obesity is increasing in most countries, including Vietnam. We sought to elucidate the drivers of child overweight or obesity in Vietnam...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1287: Long-Term Coffee Consumption is Associated with Fecal Microbial Composition in Humans Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051287 Authors: Sonia González Nuria Salazar Sergio Ruiz-Saavedra María Gómez-Martín Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilán Miguel Gueimonde Coffee consumption has been related to a preventive effect against several non-transmissible pathologies. Due to the content of this beverage in phytochemicals and minerals, it has been proposed that...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1291: Influence of Hesperidin on Systemic Immunity of Rats Following an Intensive Training and Exhausting Exercise Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051291 Authors: Patricia Ruiz-Iglesias Sheila Estruel-Amades Mariona Camps-Bossacoma Malén Massot-Cladera Àngels Franch Francisco J. Pérez-Cano Margarida Castell Intensive training and exhausting exercise can disrupt innate and acquired immunity. The flavanone hesperidin has shown immunomodulatory properties...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1283: Red Blood Cell Folate Likely Overestimated in Australian National Survey: Implications for Neural Tube Defect Risk Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051283 Authors: Hunt Netting Sullivan Best Houghton Makrides Muhlhausler Green In 2009, the Australian government mandated the addition of folic acid to bread flour to reduce the incidence of neural tube defects (NTD)-affected pregnancies. In 2011–2012, the Australian Health...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1284: The Protective Effects of 2’-Fucosyllactose against E. Coli O157 Infection Are Mediated by the Regulation of Gut Microbiota and the Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051284 Authors: Wang Zou Wang Ma Zhang Wang As the richest component in human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), 2’-fucosyllactose (2’-FL) can reduce the colonization of harmful microbiota in vivo, thus lowering the risk of infection;...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1285: Blueberry Prevents the Bladder Dysfunction in Bladder Outlet Obstruction Rats by Attenuating Oxidative Stress and Suppressing Bladder Remodeling Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051285 Authors: Miyazaki Katsura Hamada Suzutani Various berries demonstrate antioxidant activity, and this effect is expected to prevent chronic diseases. We examined whether a diet containing blueberry powder could prevent the development of bladder dysfunction secondary...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1282: The Protective Effect of Rosmarinic Acid Against Unfavorable Influence of Methylparaben and Propylparaben on Collagen in Human Skin Fibroblasts Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051282 Authors: Matwiejczuk Galicka Zaręba Brzóska Parabens, which are widely used in food, medicines and cosmetics, have a harmful effect on human health. People are most exposed to parabens transdermally by using cosmetic products containing these preservatives. The purpose...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1281: In Vitro Evaluation of the Effects of Commercial Prebiotic GOS and FOS Products on Human Colonic Caco–2 Cells Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051281 Authors: Geraldine M. Flaujac Lafontaine Neville M. Fish Ian F. Connerton Prebiotic oligosaccharides are widely used as human and animal feed additives for their beneficial effects on the gut microbiota. However, there are limited data to assess the direct effect of such functional foods on the transcriptome...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1279: The Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on Iron Status and Physical Performance in Female Iron-Deficient Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051279 Authors: Ulrika Axling Gunilla Önning Maile A. Combs Alemtsehay Bogale Magnus Högström Michael Svensson Iron is an essential micronutrient for oxygen transport and mitochondrial metabolism and is critical for physical performance. Compromised iron stores are...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1280: Grape Polyphenols Ameliorate Muscle Decline Reducing Oxidative Stress and Oxidative Damage in Aged Rats Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051280 Authors: Giuseppe Annunziata Manuel Jimenez-García Silvia Tejada David Moranta Angela Arnone Roberto Ciampaglia Gian Carlo Tenore Antoni Sureda Ettore Novellino Xavier Capó A large number of studies have demonstrated the implication of oxidative stress (OxS) in the pathogenesis of ageing-related...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1278: Food Advertising to Children in New Zealand: A Critical Review of the Performance of a Self-Regulatory Complaints System Using a Public Health Law Framework Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051278 Authors: Fiona Sing Sally Mackay Angela Culpin Sally Hughes Boyd Swinburn New Zealand has the second highest overweight and obese child population in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This paper evaluates whether New Zealand’s...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1275: Progressive Metabolic Dysfunction and Nutritional Variability Precedes Necrotizing Enterocolitis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051275 Authors: Tiffany J. Sinclair Chengyin Ye Yunliang Chen Dongyan Zhang Tian Li Xuefeng Bruce Ling Harvey J. Cohen Gary M. Shaw David K. Stevenson Donald Chace Reese H. Clark Karl G. Sylvester Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is associated with prematurity, enteral feedings, and enteral dysbiosis....
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1276: Impact of Nutrient Intake on Hydration Biomarkers Following Exercise and Rehydration Using a Clustering-Based Approach Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051276 Authors: Muñoz Johnson Kunces McKenzie Wininger Butts Caldwell Seal McDermott Vingren Colburn Wright III Armstrong Lee We investigated the impact of nutrient intake on hydration biomarkers in cyclists before and after a 161 km ride, including one...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1277: Perceptions of Oncology Providers and Cancer Survivors on the Role of Nutrition in Cancer Care and Their Views on the “NutriCare” Program Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051277 Authors: Laura Keaver Ioanna Yiannakou Sara C. Folta Fang Fang Zhang Cancer patients and survivors can experience treatment related side effects that impact nutrition status, as well as unwanted weight loss, weight gain and poor dietary quality. Therefore, they are a group that...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1272: The In Vitro Analysis of Prebiotics to Be Used as a Component of a Synbiotic Preparation Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051272 Authors: Katarzyna Śliżewska Agnieszka Chlebicz-Wójcik Prebiotics are food components that are selectively fermented by beneficial microbiota and which confer a health benefit. The aim of the study was to select a prebiotic for the chosen probiotic strains to create a synbiotic. The impact of prebiotics (inulin, maltodextrin, corn...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1274: Resting Energy Expenditure during Breastfeeding: Body Composition Analysis vs. Predictive Equations Based on Anthropometric Parameters Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051274 Authors: Bzikowska-Jura Szulińska Szostak-Węgierek Accurate estimation of energy expenditure in a breastfeeding woman is crucial for maintaining the proper nutritional status of the woman and healthy development of the infant. The current literature does not contain data regarding...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1273: The Nutritional Quality of Organic and Conventional Food Products Sold in Italy: Results from the Food Labelling of Italian Products (FLIP) Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051273 Authors: Margherita Dall’Asta Donato Angelino Nicoletta Pellegrini Daniela Martini The market for organic products is growing rapidly, probably attributable to the general customer perception that they are healthier foods, with a better nutritional profile than conventional...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1271: Elevated Glucose and Insulin Levels Decrease DHA Transfer across Human Trophoblasts via SIRT1-Dependent Mechanism Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051271 Authors: Mishra Zhao Hattis Kumar Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) results in reduced docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) transfer to the fetus, likely due to placental dysfunction. Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is a nutrient sensor and regulator of lipid metabolism. This study investigated whether the high glucose...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1270: Effects of Virgin Olive Oil on Bone Health in Ovariectomized Rats Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051270 Authors: Manuel Díaz-Curiel Blanca Torrubia Marta Martín-Fernández Mercedes Rubert Concepción De la Piedra Osteoporosis is a pressing concern facing public health, thus making research into the effects of nutrients on bone health particularly important. Evidence from preclinical studies using animal models and a limited number of studies in human...
Thu Apr 30, 2020 03:00
Particles, Vol. 3, Pages 380-393: Nonequilibrium Pion Distribution within the Zubarev Approach Particles doi: 10.3390/particles3020029 Authors: David Blaschke Gerd Röpke Dmitry N. Voskresensky and Vladimir G. Morozov We discuss how the non-equilibrium process of pion production within the Zubarev approach of the non-equilibrium statistical operator leads to a theoretical foundation for the appearance of a non-equilibrium pion chemical potential for the pion distribution function...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 347: Frequency of Resistance to Benzimidazoles of Haemonchus contortus Helminths from Dairy Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Buffaloes in Greece Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9050347 Authors: Konstantinos Arsenopoulos Styliani Minoudi Isaia Symeonidou Alexandros Triantafyllidis Angeliki Katsafadou Daphne Lianou George Fthenakis Elias Papadopoulos The study investigated the presence of resistance to benzimidazoles in Haemonchus contortus helminths...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 344: Genetic Characterization of Porcine Circovirus 3 Strains Circulating in Sardinian Pigs and Wild Boars Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9050344 Authors: Silvia Dei Giudici Giulia Franzoni Piero Bonelli Pier Paolo Angioi Susanna Zinellu Viviana Deriu Tania Carta Anna Maria Sechi Francesco Salis Francesca Balzano Annalisa Oggiano Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is a recently discovered member of the Circoviridae family. So far, its...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 346: Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compounds Obtained from Breath and Feces to Detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Doñana National Park, Spain Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9050346 Authors: Pauline Nol Radu Ionescu Tesfalem Geremariam Welearegay Jose Angel Barasona Joaquin Vicente Kelvin de Jesus Beleño-Sáenz Irati Barrenetxea Maria Jose Torres Florina Ionescu Jack Rhyan The presence of Mycobacterium...
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 345: A Retrospective Assessment of Temperature Trends in Northern Europe Reveals a Deep Impact on the Life Cycle of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9050345 Authors: Estrada-Peña Fernández-Ruiz : This study modelled the changes in the development processes of the health-threatening tick Ixodes ricinus in Northern Europe as driven by the trends of temperature (1950–2018). We used the ECA&D dataset to calculate...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 342: Antiretroviral Therapy in HTLV-1 Infection: An Updated Overview Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9050342 Authors: Francesca Marino-Merlo Emanuela Balestrieri Claudia Matteucci Antonio Mastino Sandro Grelli Beatrice Macchi The human T cell leukemic/lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), discovered several years ago, is the causative agent for a rapid progressive haematological malignancy, adult T cell leukemia (ATL), for debilitating neurological...
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
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