Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1450: Changed Amino Acids in NAFLD and Liver Fibrosis: A Large Cross-Sectional Study without Influence of Insulin Resistance Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051450 Authors: Takuma Hasegawa Chikara Iino Tetsu Endo Kenichiro Mikami Masayo Kimura Naoya Sawada Shigeyuki Nakaji Shinsaku Fukuda Altered amino acid levels have been found in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, it is not clear whether...
Sun May 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1449: Maintenance Fluid Therapy with Saline, Dextrose-Supplemented Saline or Lactated Ringer in Childhood: Short-Term Metabolic Effects Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051449 Authors: Alessandra Ricciuti Gregorio P. Milani Silvia Tarantino Roberta Ghilardi Sebastiano A.G. Lava Marco Alberzoni Mario G. Bianchetti Carlo Agostoni Maintenance with isotonic fluids is recommended in children with gastroenteritis and failure of oral rehydration therapy....
Sun May 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1448: Maternal Dietary Exposure to Low-Dose Bisphenol A Affects Metabolic and Signaling Pathways in the Brain of Rat Fetuses Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051448 Authors: Claudia Tonini Marco Segatto Simone Gagliardi Simona Bertoli Alessandro Leone Laura Barberio Maurizio Mandalà Valentina Pallottini Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic compound widely used for the production of polycarbonate plasticware and epoxy resins. BPA exposure is widespread...
Sun May 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1447: Mangosteen Concentrate Drink Supplementation Promotes Antioxidant Status and Lactate Clearance in Rats after Exercise Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051447 Authors: Ching-Chien Chang Chia-Wen Chen Eddy Owaga Wan-Ting Lee Ting-Ni Liu Rong-Hong Hsieh High-strength or long-duration exercise can lead to significant fatigue, oxidative stress, and muscle damage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of mangosteen concentrate drink (MCD)...
Sun May 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1446: Iron Status of Burkinabé Adolescent Girls Predicts Malaria Risk in the Following Rainy Season Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051446 Authors: Loretta Brabin Stephen A. Roberts Halidou Tinto Sabine Gies Salou Diallo Bernard Brabin High levels of storage iron may increase malaria susceptibility. This risk has not been investigated in semi-immune adolescents. We investigated whether baseline iron status of non-pregnant adolescent girls living in...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1444: Immunomodulatory Effects of Vitamin D in Thyroid Diseases Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051444 Authors: Chiara Mele Marina Caputo Alessandro Bisceglia Maria Teresa Samà Marco Zavattaro Gianluca Aimaretti Loredana Pagano Flavia Prodam Paolo Marzullo Vitamin D is a secosteroid with a pleiotropic role in multiple physiological processes. Besides the well-known activity on bone homeostasis, recent studies suggested a peculiar role of vitamin...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1445: Effect of Cod Residual Protein Supplementation on Markers of Glucose Regulation in Lean Adults: A Randomized Double-Blind Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051445 Authors: Iselin Vildmyren Alfred Halstensen Adrian McCann Øivind Midttun Per Magne Ueland Åge Oterhals Oddrun Anita Gudbrandsen Large quantities of protein-rich cod residuals, which are currently discarded, could be utilized for human consumption. Although fish fillet intake...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1443: The Effect of a Family-Based Lifestyle Education Program on Dietary Habits, Hepatic Fat and Adiposity Markers in 8–12-Year-Old Children with Overweight/Obesity Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051443 Authors: Lide Arenaza María Medrano Maddi Oses Maria Amasene Ignacio Díez Beatriz Rodríguez-Vigil Idoia Labayen Healthy lifestyle education programs are recommended for obesity prevention and treatment. However, there is no previous information...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1442: Dietary Recommendations for Bariatric Patients to Prevent Kidney Stone Formation Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051442 Authors: Milene S. Ormanji Fernanda G. Rodrigues Ita P. Heilberg Bariatric surgery (BS) is one of the most common and efficient surgical procedures for sustained weight loss but is associated with long-term complications such as nutritional deficiencies, biliary lithiasis, disturbances in bone and mineral metabolism and an increased...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1441: Protein Distribution and Muscle-Related Outcomes: Does the Evidence Support the Concept? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051441 Authors: Joshua L. Hudson Robert E. Bergia III Wayne W. Campbell There is a shift in thinking about dietary protein requirements from daily requirements to individual meal requirements. Per meal, stimulation of muscle protein synthesis has a saturable dose relationship with the quantity of dietary protein consumed. Protein intake...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1440: Naturally Occurring PCSK9 Inhibitors Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051440 Authors: Maria Pia Adorni Francesca Zimetti Maria Giovanna Lupo Massimiliano Ruscica Nicola Ferri Genetic, epidemiological and pharmacological data have led to the conclusion that antagonizing or inhibiting Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) reduces cardiovascular events. This clinical outcome is mainly related to the pivotal role of PCSK9 in controlling...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1439: Influence of the Mediterranean Diet on 25- Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051439 Authors: Luigi Barrea Giovanna Muscogiuri Daniela Laudisio Gabriella Pugliese Giulia de Alteriis Annamaria Colao Silvia Savastano The Mediterranean diet (MD) is a dietary pattern effective in terms of prevention of obesity-related diseases, and represents the gold standard in preventive medicine, due to the synergistic action...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1438: β2 Adrenergic Regulation of the Phagocytic and Microbicide Capacity of Circulating Monocytes: Influence of Obesity and Exercise Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051438 Authors: Isabel Gálvez Leticia Martín-Cordero María Dolores Hinchado Eduardo Ortega Obese individuals present anomalous immune/inflammatory responses with dysregulations in neuroendocrine responses and immune/stress feedback mechanisms. In this context, exercise and β2 adrenergic...
Sat May 16, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1435: The Protective Effect of Cynara Cardunculus Extract in Diet-Induced NAFLD: Involvement of OCTN1 and OCTN2 Transporter Subfamily Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051435 Authors: Oppedisano Muscoli Musolino Carresi Macrì Giancotta Bosco Maiuolo Scarano Paone Nucera Zito Scicchitano Ruga Ragusa Palma Tavernese Mollace Bombardelli Mollace Hyperlipidemia and insulin-resistance are often...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1436: Development, Relative Validity and Reproducibility of the Aus-SDS (Australian Short Dietary Screener) in Adults Aged 70 Years and Above Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051436 Authors: Gadowski McCaffrey Heritier Curtis Nanayakkara Zoungas Owen The aim of this study was to assess the relative validity and reproducibility of a six-item Australian Short Dietary Screener (Aus-SDS). The Aus-SDS assessed the daily intake of core food groups...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1437: The Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Digestive Tract: Diagnosis, Treatment and Nutrition Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051437 Authors: Pobłocki Jasińska Syrenicz Andrysiak-Mamos Szczuko Nuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a group of rare neoplasms originating from dispersed neuroendocrine cells, mainly of the digestive and respiratory tract, showing characteristic histology and immunoprofile contributing to classification of NENs. Some NENs...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1434: Connecting the Dots Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Metabolic Syndrome: A Focus on Gut-Derived Metabolites Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051434 Authors: Verdugo-Meza Ye Dadlani Ghosh Gibson The role of the microbiome in health and disease has gained considerable attention and shed light on the etiology of complex diseases like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Since the microorganisms inhabiting the gut...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1433: Reference Values of Thyroid Hormones During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Valencian Community (Spain) and Their Relationship with Iodine Intake Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051433 Authors: Murillo-Llorente Fajardo-Montañana Pérez-Bermejo Thyroid hormones require special monitoring during the first trimester of gestation. Local reference values should be applied if available, especially in iodine-deficient areas, as generalized iodine supplementation...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1432: Vitamin D Effects on the Immune System from Periconception through Pregnancy Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051432 Authors: Schröder-Heurich Springer von Versen-Höynck Vitamin D is a well-known secosteroid and guardian of bone health and calcium homeostasis. Studies on its role in immunomodulatory functions have expanded its field in recent years. In addition to its impact on human physiology, vitamin D influences the differentiation and proliferation...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1430: Metabolite Profiling of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Seeds Using UPLC-qTOF-MS/MS and Senomorphic Effects in Aged Human Dermal Fibroblasts Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051430 Authors: Lee Cho Park Zhang Doan Lee Cho Oh Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) is an edible tropical fruit that is widely grown in Southeast Asia. In general, the seeds contain high nutrients, but rambutan seeds are thrown out during processing. In this...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1431: Calcium Bioavailability of Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes in an Ovariectomized Rat Model of Postmenopausal Bone Loss Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051431 Authors: Quintero-García Gutiérrez-Cortez Rojas-Molina Mendoza-Ávila Del Real Rubio Jiménez-Mendoza Rojas-Molina Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system characterized by low bone mass and bone weakening, which increase the risk of fracture. This disease is associated...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1429: Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation on the Progression of Advanced Liver Disease: A Korean Nationwide, Multicenter, Prospective, Observational, Cohort Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051429 Authors: Jung Gil Park Won Young Tak Soo Young Park Young Oh Kweon Woo Jin Chung Byoung Kuk Jang Si Hyun Bae Heon Ju Lee Jae Young Jang Ki Tae Suk Myung Jin Oh Jeong Heo Hyun Young Woo Se Young Jang Yu Rim...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1427: Probiotic NVP-1703 Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis by Inducing IL-10 Expression: A Four-week Clinical Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051427 Authors: Min-Gyu Kang Seung-Won Han Hye-Ryun Kang Seok-Jin Hong Dong-Hyun Kim Jeong-Hee Choi Although several recent studies reported that probiotics might be beneficial for allergic rhinitis (AR), the effect of probiotics on AR is not consistent and have not been reproduced between studies. We aimed...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1428: Effect of a Short Message Service Intervention on Excessive Gestational Weight Gain in a Low-Income Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12051428 Authors: Hannah Holmes Cristina Palacios YanYan Wu Jinan Banna Objectives: The objective of this trial was to investigate the effect of educational short message service (SMS), or text messages, on excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) in a low-income, predominantly overweight/obese...
Fri May 15, 2020 03:00
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