Publication date: Available online 11 May 2020Source: Journal of BiomechanicsAuthor(s): Rachel V. Vitali, Noel C. Perkins
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Publication date: Available online 11 May 2020Source: Journal of BiomechanicsAuthor(s): Yusuke Sekiguchi, Keita Honda, Thitiporn Phakdepiboon, Mao Jinde, Tomohisa Kato, Hiroyasu Kanetaka, Shin-ichi Izumi
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Publication date: Available online 11 May 2020Source: Journal of BiomechanicsAuthor(s): Mohammadreza Mahaki, Raghad Mimar, Heydar Sadeghi, Mehdi Khaleghi Tazji, Marcus Fraga Vieira
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Publication date: Available online 11 May 2020Source: Journal of BiomechanicsAuthor(s): Joshua E. Johnson, Marc J. Brouillette, Palani T. Permeswaran, Benjamin J. Miller, Jessica E. Goetz
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As authors, we were pleased to read the elaborate comments in the correspondence from Kringos et al1 regarding our study, ‘Going the extra mile—cross-border patient handover in a European border region: qualitative study of healthcare professionals’ perspectives’.2 We were happy to read that we succeeded in articulating the need for attention to professionals’ role in cross-border healthcare, especially with regards to the identified challenges (information transfer, differences in task division...
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Commentary on: Heo S, Moser DK, Lennie TA, et al. Prediction of Heart Failure Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life at 12 Months From Baseline Modifiable Factors in Patients With Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2020;35(2),116–125.doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000642.Implications for practice and researchHeart failure (HF) management, which targets multidimensional, modifiable predictors such as New York Heart Association class, depressive symptoms and self-care, may improve HF symptoms and health-related...
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Commentary on: Li Z, Lin F, Thalib L, et al. Global prevalence and incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalised adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2020;105:103546. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103546. [Epub ahead of print 31 Jan 2020].Implications for practice and researchThe estimated worldwide pressure injury (PI) prevalence is 12.8% in hospitalised adults.Hospitals should continue to see PIs as a priority.Future PI prevalence studies should ensure appropriate...
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Dear Editor in Chief,We read with great interest Horner and colleagues’ recent practice review regarding thromboprophylaxis for isolated lower extremity injury.1 The insight gained from this article, in addition to other recent large reviews, will improve the shared decision-making discussions we have with patients about prevention and risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with immobilisation. We have two comments regarding the generalisability and implementation of the study data.Although immobilisation...
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Computer models could warn of upcoming surges, allowing public health officials to take early preventive action -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
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Abstract Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune condition with the appearance of anti-TSH receptor (TSHR) autoantibodies in the serum. The consequence is the development of hyperthyroidism in most of the patients. In addition, in the most severe cases, patients can develop orbitopathy (GO), achropachy and dermopathy. The central role of the TSHR for the disease pathology has been well accepted. Therefore immunization against the TSHR is pivotal for the creation of in vivo models...
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Abstract Heavy metals induce stress in plants, thereby affecting growth, crop quality, and food security. Most studies addressing the mitigation of these effects by soil amendment have focused on metals in soils and plant uptake, with there still being a great deal of uncertainty about how amendment application in polluted soils can modify plant stress response and, consequently, yield and food safety. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of biosolid compost amendment...
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Abstract This study has employed aggregate energy augmented production framework utilizing the gross domestic product (GDP), labor input, capital stock, energy, and export over the years from 1980 to 2014 on annual time series of the variables for Pakistan and South Asia panel. There is statistically insignificant association amid the variables for Pakistan while there is indication of long-run association amid the variables for panel of South Asia. The findings imply that energy...
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Abstract The inevitable discharge of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), from consumer and industrial products, into wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) has created a need to determine their effect on sludge digestion. In this study, the effect of particle size (30 nm and 100 nm), type (coated and non-coated), and dose (6, 75, and 150 mg/g feed total solids (TS)) of ZnO NPs on anaerobic sludge digestion was studied under mesophilic (35 °C) and thermophilic (55 °C) conditions. The...
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The new human coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 is a positive-sense RNA virus for which no specific drugs are currently available. A knowledge-based analysis strongly suggests a possible repositioning of the anti-H...
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Despite the demonstrated role of human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the etiology of cervical cancer and the strong evidence suggesting the importance of HPV in the development of oropharyngeal cancer, several aspects ...
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Zusammenfassung Eine Vielzahl neuer implantierbarer Hörsysteme und Anwendungen eröffnet zusätzliche Möglichkeiten für bisher schlecht behandelbare Erkrankungen. Für viele dieser Hörsysteme gibt es nur eingeschränkt technische Möglichkeiten, um alle Anwendungen technisch zu charakterisieren. Deswegen sind klar strukturierte, klinische Studien, die die Anwendungen und Geräte für zusammenfassende Metastudien vergleichbar machen, dringend erforderlich. Dies ist nicht nur im Hinblick...
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Zusammenfassung Exosomen, virusgroße Nanovesikel, werden als Botensysteme unseres Körpers zur Kommunikation mit anderen Körperzellen und Regulation von Immunfunktionen genutzt. Die von fast allen Körperzellen sezernierten Exosomen können unterwegs in der Blutzirkulation und in der Körperperipherie mit Immunzellen interagieren. Unterschiedliche Marker auf der Exosomenoberfläche sind für die Immunzelladhäsion und -interaktion nötig. Darüber hinaus sind mehrere Arten der Exosomen-Immunzell-Interaktion...
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A GP who was suspended for forging his supervisor’s signature when he was a trainee may resume work under set conditions, after an emergency physician asked the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service...
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Abstract Capsule-based dry powder inhaler (DPI) products can be influenced by a multitude of interacting factors, including electrostatic charging. Tribo-charging is a process of charge transfer impacted by various factors, i.e., material surface characteristics, mechanical properties, processing parameters and environmental conditions. Consequently, this work aimed to assess how the charging behavior of capsules intended for inhalation might be influenced by environmental conditions....
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The UK government must alter its current strategy for tackling covid-19 or face a further wave of infections and subsequent lockdowns, a report from an independent group of scientists has warned.The...
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CorrectionThis Endgames article (BMJ, 2019, 367; doi:10.1136/bmj.l6257; https://www.bmj.com/content/367/bmj.l6257) has been corrected to make it clear that the epidural abscess that was causing this...
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John Snow removed the handle of the Broad Street pump to halt a cholera epidemic. His approach was not to find the organism but to block transmission.1 One way to contain covid-19 is to assess...
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“This programme is called IRIS, which stands for identification and referral to improve safety of women affected by domestic violence and abuse. It helps GPs working at the coalface to engage...
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Once upon a time (two months ago), if I saw a patient with a notifiable infectious disease I’d make a clinical diagnosis, usually send a sample to the hospital laboratory, and email the local public...
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The Doctors Association UK and the Good Law Project have launched legal action to try to force the UK government to set up a public inquiry into the failure to procure and distribute enough personal...
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The Talpidae family has a highly stable karyotype. Most of the chromosome studies in this mammal group, however, employed classical cytogenetic techniques. Molecular cytogenetic analyses are still scarce and, for example, no repeated DNA sequences have been described to date. In this work, we used sequence analysis, chromosomal mapping of a LINE1 retroelement sequence, as well as chromosome painting with a whole Y chromosome probe of T. occidentalis to compare the karyotypes of 3 species of the genus...
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During gametogenesis, the human genome can acquire various de novo rearrangements. Most constitutional genomic rearrangements are created through 1 of the 4 well-known mechanisms, i.e., nonallelic homologous recombination, erroneous repair after double-strand DNA breaks, replication errors, and retrotransposition. However, recent studies have identified 2 types of extremely complex rearrangements that cannot be simply explained by these mechanisms. The first type consists of chaotic structural changes...
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