Only recently, the Barnes-Jewish hospital in St. Louis, Missouri had only one week’s supply of N95 masks and no expectation for replenishment due to international shortages. To overcome this challenge, it collaborated with the Washington University School of Medicine to implement a method to disinfect and reuse N95 masks up to 20 times each. The method utilizes vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) as a disinfectant and ensures that the healthcare workers receive their own masks back after disinfection....
A team of researchers at Texas A&M have performed studies evaluating how electrical stimulation can help users control robots, for example helping surgeons steady their movements during robot-assisted procedures. They found, in 11 subjects, that small electrical stimulations to the fingertips can help users control the pinching of a hardwood block with a robotic arm. These findings can one day help stabilize and improve control of surgical robots. In many surgical robots, visual feedback...
Since the spread of COVID-19, medical face masks and N95 respirators have become very sought-after commodities. Unfortunately, they are also in short supply, pushing companies and researchers to develop alternative devices to filter out airborne particles. ACAMP, a non-profit organization in Alberta, Canada, collaborated with the University of Alberta to develop a respirator that is an effective alternative to N95 respirators. Their A95 respirator was tested by an engineering team...
A team of researchers at the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, and collaborators report development of a rapid diagnostic assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in human blood. They report accurate detection with patient samples, with only 10 minutes to get a readout per blood sample. The new method is a lateral flow assay, much like a home pregnancy test. Human serum is obtained from a test patient and added onto one side of the device, where it flows through the...
Synaptive Medical is reporting that its Evry MRI scanner has won FDA clearance. The device is designed to make magnetic resonance imaging of the head more accessible, cheaper, and easier to manage than many current systems that require specially-built facilities, safety procedures, and costly regular helium refills. The Evry is a medium power (0.5 Tesla) scanner that doesn’t need cranes and rigging to be installed, no special floor or cryogen pipe, nor are there annual cryogen refills to pay...
Researchers at the Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) report development of smart contact lenses for simultaneous glucose measurement and controlled drug delivery. The research, led by Professor Sei Kwang Han, found the contact lenses resulted in low irritation in rabbits, were able to reliably detect glucose levels in tears, and could controllably release genistein, a compound that may help treat diabetic retinopathy. Patients with diabetes experience fluctuations in blood...
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Environmental services personnel are a critical first line of defense against the spread of COVID-19. This commentary discusses the importance of environmental cleaning during the pandemic and the essential role of environmental services personnel in patient safety.
African Americans and Latinos are overrepresented among cases of and deaths from COVID-19 nationally and in many of the U.S. regions hardest hit by the pandemic. The editorialist discusses lessons that we should have learned from prior experiences and strategies to reduce observed disparities.
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Publication date: July 2020Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 127Author(s): Wilasinee Satianrapapong, Pawin Pongkorpsakol, Chatchai Muanprasat
Publication date: July 2020Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 127Author(s): Qiuju Yuan, Xiaodong Liu, Yan-fang Xian, Min Yao, Xie Zhang, Pengyun Huang, Wutian Wu, Zhi-Xiu Lin
Publication date: July 2020Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 127Author(s): Meryem Akpolat, Zehra Safi Oz, Kanat Gulle, Ayse C. Hamamcioglu, Bekir H. Bakkal, Mete Kececi
Publication date: July 2020Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 127Author(s): Xiaojing Lin, Cheng-Hsien Lin, Ruoxu Liu, Chenyi Li, Shuxin Jiao, Xueqing Yi, M.J. Walker, Xiao-Ming Xu, Tingbao Zhao, Po-Chang Huang, Gang Sun
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Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: Allergology InternationalAuthor(s): Yuko Tanaka, Keita Hirai, Hiromasa Nakayasu, Kanami Tamura, Toshihiro Masuda, Shingo Takahashi, Hirofumi Watanabe, Yutaro Kishimoto, Kyouhei Ohishi, Mika Saigusa, Taisuke Akamatsu, Akito Yamamoto, Satoru Morita, Kazuhiro Asada, Toshihiro Shirai
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Abstract Background The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a mouthwash containing Teucriumpolium herb on Streptococcus mutans in mouth. Methods This study was a randomized, crossover, double-blind clinical trial, where we selected 22 volunteers (dental students) randomly and we divided them into two groups. The study...
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Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 01 May 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0291-9100 years of influenza research seen through the lens of Covid-19
Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 01 May 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0288-4IL-33/ST2/IL-9/IL-9R signaling disrupts ocular surface barrier in allergic inflammation
Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 30 April 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0285-7Targeting cellular fatty acid synthesis limits T helper and innate lymphoid cell function during intestinal inflammation and infection
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Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: American Journal of OtolaryngologyAuthor(s): Erkan Cure, Medine Cumhur Cure
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: American Journal of OtolaryngologyAuthor(s): Jeremy S. Ruthberg, Humzah A. Quereshy, Tarun Jella, Armine Kocharyan, Brian D'Anza, Nicole Maronian, Todd D. Otteson
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: American Journal of OtolaryngologyAuthor(s): Demetri Arnaoutakis, Sheena Samra, Sim Choroomi, Andrew Frankel
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: American Journal of OtolaryngologyAuthor(s): Nathan R. Lindquist, Michaela Stapp AuD, Jonathan S. Choi, Benjamin D. Lovin, Alex D. Sweeney
Publication date: Available online 29 April 2020Source: American Journal of OtolaryngologyAuthor(s): Zhengcai Lou
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Publication date: Available online 1 May 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Yagiz Ugur Yolcu, Waseem Wahood, Anshit Goyal, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Ronald K. Reeves, Wenchun Qu, Danielle J. Gerberi, Sandy Goncalves, Mohamad Bydon
Publication date: Available online 1 May 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Aladine A. Elsamadicy, Isaac G. Freedman, Andrew Koo, Wyatt B. David, Megan Lee, Adam J. Kundishora, Gregory A. Kuzmik, Ramana Gorrepati, Christopher S. Hong, Luis Kolb, Maxwell Laurans, Khalid Abbed
Publication date: Available online 1 May 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Reza Daneshvar Kakhaki, Vahidreza Ostadmohammadi, Ebrahim Kouchaki, Esmat Aghadavod, Fereshteh Bahmani, Omid Reza Tamtaji, Russel J.Reiter, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Zatollah Asemi
Publication date: Available online 1 May 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Chengrong Jiang, Weibang Liang, Jing Wang, Yuxiang Dai, Wei Jin, Xiaoyang Sun, Xu Wu
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Rowena Ng, Annette E. Richard, Kimberley Heinrich
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Yu Shimizu, Cheho Park, Kazuhiko Tokuda
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Publication date: June 2020Source: Archives of Oral Biology, Volume 114Author(s): Hongle Wu, Yue Ma, Xian Peng, Wei Qiu, Lixin Kong, Biao Ren, Mingyun Li, Guo Cheng, Xuedong Zhou, Lei Cheng
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2020Source: Archives of Oral BiologyAuthor(s): Louise Morais Dornelas Figueira, Antônio Pedro Ricomini Filho, Wander José da Silva, Altair Antoninha Del BeL Cury, Karina Gonzales Silvério Ruiz
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Abstract Rationale Over the last decade, oxycodone has become one of the most widely abused drugs in the USA. Oxycodone use disorder (OUD) is a serious health problem that has prompted a need to develop animal models of OUD that have both face and predictive validity. Oxycodone use in humans is more prevalent in women and leads to pronounced hyperalgesia and irritability during withdrawal. However, unclear is whether current animal...
Abstract Rationale Cue avoidance training (CAT) reduces alcohol consumption in the laboratory. However, the neural mechanisms that underlie the effects of this intervention are poorly understood. Objectives The present study investigated the effects of a single session of CAT on event-related and readiness potentials during preparation of approach...
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