Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2548: The Effects of Cow-Milk Protein Supplementation in Elderly Population: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092548 Authors: Barbara Zanini Anna Simonetto Matilde Zubani Maurizio Castellano Gianni Gilioli Background. To review currently available evidence on the effect of cow-milk proteins supplementation (CPS) on health in the elderly. Methods. Five electronic databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2547: The Role of Immunonutrition in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092547 Authors: Beata Jabłońska Sławomir Mrowiec Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is one of the most difficult and complex surgical procedures in abdominal surgery. Malnutrition and immune dysfunction in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) may lead to a higher risk of postoperative infectious complications. Although immunonutrition (IN) is recommended...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2546: Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seed Extract Improves Glycemic Control by Inhibiting Hepatic Gluconeogenesis via Phosphorylation of FOXO1 and AMPK in Obese Diabetic db/db Mice Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092546 Authors: Hyun Kyung Kim Jeongho Jeong Eun Young Kang Gwang-woong Go Obesity is a notable risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, augmenting the concern of obese diabetes (ObD). Anti-obesity and antioxidant effects of red pepper seeds...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2545: Antiarthritic Effects of a Root Extract from Harpagophytum procumbens DC: Novel Insights into the Molecular Mechanisms and Possible Bioactive Phytochemicals Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092545 Authors: Alessia Mariano Antonella Di Sotto Martina Leopizzi Stefania Garzoli Valeria Di Maio Marco Gullì Pietro Dalla Vedova Sergio Ammendola Anna Scotto d’Abusco Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. is a traditional remedy for osteoarticular...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2544: Nutrient Intake through Childhood and Early Menarche Onset in Girls: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092544 Authors: Ngan Thi Kim Nguyen Hsien-Yu Fan Meng-Che Tsai Te-Hsuan Tung Quynh Thi Vu Huynh Shih-Yi Huang Yang Ching Chen Among the genetic and environmental risk factors, nutrition plays a crucial role in determining the timing of puberty. Early menarche onset (EMO) is defined as when girls reach menarche...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2543: Priority Actions to Advance Population Sodium Reduction Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092543 Authors: Nicole Ide Adefunke Ajenikoko Lindsay Steele Jennifer Cohn Christine J. Curtis Thomas R. Frieden Laura K. Cobb High sodium intake is estimated to cause approximately 3 million deaths per year worldwide. The estimated average sodium intake of 3.95 g/day far exceeds the recommended intake. Population sodium reduction should be a global priority,...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2542: Leptin Distribution in Rat Foetal and Extraembryonic Tissues in Late Gestation: A Physiological View of Amniotic Fluid Leptin Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092542 Authors: Zhi Xin Yau-Qiu Catalina Picó Ana María Rodríguez Andreu Palou Prenatal leptin is key to regulating foetal growth and early metabolic programming. The presence of intact leptin in rat foetal (at late gestation) and neonatal (immediately after birth) stomach content and mucosa has...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2540: Nutritional Status of Patients with Tuberculosis and Associated Factors in the Health Centre Region of Burkina Faso Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092540 Authors: Beatrice B. Musuenge Ghislain G. Poda Pei-Chun Chen Extreme hunger and poverty remain a significant barrier to maintaining a normal and healthy life, and increase the burden of tuberculosis (TB) in sub-Saharan African countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2541: A Clinical Tool to Predict Low Serum Selenium in Patients with Worsening Heart Failure Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092541 Authors: Ali A. Al-Mubarak Niels Grote Beverborg Stefan D. Anker Nilesh J. Samani Kenneth Dickstein Gerasimos Filippatos Dirk Jan van Veldhuisen Adriaan A. Voors Nils Bomer Peter van der Meer Selenium is an essential micronutrient, and a low selenium concentration (<100 µg/L) is associated...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2538: Select Polyphenol-Rich Berry Consumption to Defer or Deter Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092538 Authors: Ahsan Hameed Mauro Galli Edyta Adamska-Patruno Adam Krętowski Michal Ciborowski Berries are considered “promising functional fruits” due to their distinct and ubiquitous therapeutic contents of anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, phenolic acids, flavonoids, flavanols, alkaloids, polysaccharides,...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2539: Effect of Maternal Diet and Milk Lipid Composition on the Infant Gut and Maternal Milk Microbiomes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092539 Authors: Michal Dayagi Babakobi Leah Reshef Shalev Gihaz Bogdan Belgorodsky Ayelet Fishman Yoram Bujanover Uri Gophna Inter-subject variability in human milk microbiome is well known; however, its origins and possible relationship to the mother’s diet are still debated. We investigated associations...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2537: Effect of Dairy Protein Intake on Muscle Mass among Korean Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092537 Authors: Eunjin So Hyojee Joung This cohort study aimed to identify the associations of dairy protein intake with the risk of developing a low muscle mass during a 12-year follow-up period, using data from 4412 middle-aged Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study participants with a normal baseline muscle mass. Dairy protein intake...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2536: Clustering of Dietary Patterns and Lifestyles Among Spanish Children in the EsNuPI Study † Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092536 Authors: Julio Plaza-Díaz Esther Molina-Montes María José Soto-Méndez Casandra Madrigal Ángela Hernández-Ruiz Teresa Valero Federico Lara Villoslada Rosaura Leis Emilio Martínez de Victoria José Manuel Moreno Rosa M. Ortega María Dolores Ruiz-López Gregorio Varela-Moreiras Ángel Gil Dietary...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2535: Prenatal Amino Acid Supplementation to Improve Fetal Growth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092535 Authors: Fieke Terstappen Angela J.C. Tol Hendrik Gremmels Kimberley E. Wever Nina D. Paauw Jaap A. Joles Eline M. van der Beek A. Titia Lely Aberrant fetal growth remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality and is associated with a risk of developing non-communicable diseases later in...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2533: Acute Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Supplementation Alters Postprandial Lipids after a Fast-Food Meal in Healthy Young Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092533 Authors: Alcides C. de Morais Junior Raquel M. Schincaglia Marisa Passarelli Gustavo D. Pimentel João F. Mota A high-fat fast-food meal negatively impacts postprandial metabolism even in healthy young people. In experimental...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2534: Antiviral Properties of Flavonoids and Delivery Strategies Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092534 Authors: Paolino Ninfali Antonella Antonelli Mauro Magnani Emanuele Salvatore Scarpa This review summarizes the latest advancements in phytochemicals as functional antiviral agents. We focused on flavonoids, like apigenin, vitexin, quercetin, rutin and naringenin, which have shown a wide range of biological effects including antiviral activities. The molecular...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 693: Giardia duodenalis Induces Apoptosis in Intestinal Epithelial Cells via Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Mitochondrial Pathway In Vitro Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090693 Authors: Lin Liu Rui Fang Ziyan Wei Jingxue Wu Xiaoyun Li Wei Li The intestinal protozoan parasite, Giardia duodenalis, infects a large number of people in the world annually. Giardia infection has been considered a negative effect on intestinal epithelial cell growth,...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 692: Genetic Diversity of Cryptosporidium parvum in Neonatal Dairy Calves in Xinjiang, China Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090692 Authors: Yayun Wu Kuankuan Zhang Ying Zhang Bo Jing Yuancai Chen Chunyan Xu Tian Wang Meng Qi Longxian Zhang Cryptosporidium parvum has been identified as a major cause of diarrhea and diarrhea-associated deaths in young children and neonatal calves. Infections can remain asymptomatic but may lead to malnutrition...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 691: Campylobacter jejuni from Canine and Bovine Cases of Campylobacteriosis Express High Antimicrobial Resistance Rates against (Fluoro)quinolones and Tetracyclines Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090691 Authors: Sarah Moser Helena Seth-Smith Adrian Egli Sonja Kittl Gudrun Overesch Campylobacter (C.) spp. from poultry is the main source of foodborne human campylobacteriosis, but diseased pets and cattle shedding Campylobacter spp. may contribute...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 690: Performance of Legiolert Test vs. ISO 11731 to Confirm Legionella pneumophila Contamination in Potable Water Samples Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090690 Authors: Maria Scaturro Matteo Buffoni Antonietta Girolamo Sandra Cristino Luna Girolamini Marta Mazzotta Maria Antonietta Bucci Sabattini Cristina Maria Zaccaro Leonarda Chetti Microbiology Arpa Novara Laboratory Antonino Bella Maria Cristina Rota Maria Luisa Ricci ...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 689: In Vitro Evaluation of Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor and its Effect in Combination with 3-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-Glutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor against Naegleria fowleri Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090689 Authors: Hye Jee Hahn Anjan Debnath Free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri causes a rapidly fatal infection primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) in children. The drug of choice in treating PAM is amphotericin B, but very few patients treated with...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 688: Clinical Course and Gross Pathological Findings in Wild Boar Infected with a Highly Virulent Strain of African Swine Fever Virus Genotype II Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090688 Authors: Antonio Rodríguez-Bertos Estefanía Cadenas-Fernández Agustín Rebollada-Merino Néstor Porras-González Francisco J. Mayoral-Alegre Lucía Barreno Aleksandra Kosowska Irene Tomé-Sánchez José A. Barasona José M. Sánchez-Vizcaíno African swine fever...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 687: First Genomic Characterization of blaVIM-1 and mcr-9-Coharbouring Enterobacter hormaechei Isolated from Food of Animal Origin Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090687 Authors: Mustafa Sadek Hirofumi Nariya Toshi Shimamoto Shizuo Kayama Liansheng Yu Junzo Hisatsune Motoyuki Sugai Patrice Nordmann Laurent Poirel Tadashi Shimamoto We describe here the complete genome sequence of an Enterobacter hormaechei ST279 coharbouring blaVIM-1...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 686: Highly Sensitive Virome Characterization of Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens Complex from Central Europe and the Caribbean Reveals Potential for Interspecies Viral Transmission Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090686 Authors: Jakob Thannesberger Nicolas Rascovan Anna Eisenmann Ingeborg Klymiuk Carina Zittra Hans-Peter Fuehrer Thea Scantlebury-Manning Marquita Gittens-St.Hilaire Shane Austin Robert Clive Landis Christoph Steininger...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 684: Monitoring Glycolysis and Respiration Highlights Metabolic Inflexibility of Cryptococcus neoformans Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090684 Authors: Sophie Lev Cecilia Li Desmarini Desmarini David Liuwantara Tania C. Sorrell Wayne J. Hawthorne Julianne T. Djordjevic Cryptococcus neoformans is a human fungal pathogen that adapts its metabolism to cope with limited oxygen availability, nutrient deprivation and host phagocytes. To gain insight...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 685: Role of Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Papillomavirus Coinfection in Cervical Cancer: Epidemiology, Mechanisms and Perspectives Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090685 Authors: Rancés Blanco Diego Carrillo-Beltrán Julio C. Osorio Gloria M Calaf Francisco Aguayo High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is etiologically associated with the development and progression of cervical cancer, although other factors are involved. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 681: In Vitro Effect of Pitavastatin and Its Synergistic Activity with Isavuconazole against Acanthamoeba castellanii Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090681 Authors: Hye Jee Hahn Jose Ignacio Escrig Brian Shing Anjan Debnath Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) can occur in healthy individuals wearing contact lenses and it is a painful, blinding infection of the cornea caused by a free-living ameba Acanthamoeba. Current treatment for AK relies on a combination...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 682: Lack of Evidence on the Susceptibility of Ticks and Wild Rodent Species to PCV3 Infection Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090682 Authors: Laura Grassi Valentina Tagliapietra Annapaola Rizzoli Marco Martini Michele Drigo Giovanni Franzo Maria Luisa Menandro Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is an emerging virus, first detected in 2016 and widespread in the swine industry. Although not considered a primary pathogen, PCV3 is potentially linked...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 683: Role of the Nitric Oxide Reductase NorVW in the Survival and Virulence of Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli during Infection Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090683 Authors: Marion Gardette Julien Daniel Estelle Loukiadis Grégory Jubelin Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) are bacterial pathogens responsible for life-threatening diseases in humans, such as hemolytic and uremic syndrome. It has been previously demonstrated that the interplay...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 680: Survival of Lassa Virus in Blood and Tissue Culture Media and in a Small Particle Aerosol Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090680 Authors: Sophie J Smither Lin S Eastaugh James S Findlay Lyn M O’Brien Mark S Lever Knowledge of the survival and stability of a pathogen is important for understanding its risk, reducing its transmission, and establishing control measures. Lassa virus is endemic in West Africa, causes severe disease, and is an emerging...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 207: The New Pharmaceutical Compositions of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Triterpenoids for the Burn Treatment Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090207 Authors: Nina Melnikova Olga Vorobyova Alyona Balakireva Darina Malygina Anna Solovyeva Kseniya Belyaeva Dmitry Orekhov Alexander Knyazev We studied oleogels containing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and lupane triterpenoids in sunflower oil for the treatment of burns. The modification...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 206: Metformin Restores the Drug Sensitivity of MCF-7 Cells Resistant Derivates via the Cooperative Modulation of Growth and Apoptotic-Related Pathways Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090206 Authors: Danila Sorokin Yuri Shchegolev Alexander Scherbakov Oxana Ryabaya Margarita Gudkova Lev Berstein Mikhail Krasil’nikov The phenomenon of the primary or acquired resistance of cancer cells to antitumor drugs is among the key problems of oncology....
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 205: A Comprehensive Spectroscopic Analysis of the Ibuprofen Binding with Human Serum Albumin, Part I Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090205 Authors: Anna Ploch-Jankowska Danuta Pentak Human serum albumin (HSA) plays a fundamental role in the human body. It takes part in the transport of exogenic and endogenic substances, especially drugs. Ibuprofen (IBU) is one of the most commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, used for pain relief,...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 797: Design, Optimization, Manufacture and Characterization of Efavirenz-Loaded Flaxseed Oil Nanoemulsions Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090797 Authors: Priveledge Mazonde Sandile M. M. Khamanga Roderick B. Walker The formation, manufacture and characterization of low energy water-in-oil (w/o) nanoemulsions prepared using cold pressed flaxseed oil containing efavirenz was investigated. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to identify...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 796: Raman Spectroscopy as a PAT-Tool for Film-Coating Processes: In-Line Predictions Using one PLS Model for Different Cores Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090796 Authors: Juliana Radtke Hubertus Rehbaum Peter Kleinebudde Although Raman spectroscopy has been described as a potential process analytical technique for tablet coating, it has rarely been transferred from academic studies to commercial manufacturing applications. The reasons...
Sun Aug 23, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 795: Polymer Selection for Hot-Melt Extrusion Coupled to Fused Deposition Modelling in Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090795 Authors: Gabriela G. Pereira Sara Figueiredo Ana Isabel Fernandes João F. Pinto Three-dimensional (3D) printing offers the greatest potential to revolutionize the future of pharmaceutical manufacturing by overcoming challenges of conventional pharmaceutical operations and focusing design and production...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 794: Water-Soluble Pristine C60 Fullerene Inhibits Liver Alterations Associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rat Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090794 Authors: Halyna Kuznietsova Natalia Dziubenko Tetiana Herheliuk Yuriy Prylutskyy Eric Tauscher Uwe Ritter Peter Scharff Excessive production of reactive oxygen species is the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) initiation and progression. Water-soluble pristine C60...
Sat Aug 22, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 792: Cyclic Peptide-Gadolinium Nanoparticles for Enhanced Intracellular Delivery Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090792 Authors: Amir Nasrolahi Shirazi Shang Eun Park Shirin Rad Luiza Baloyan Dindyal Mandal Muhammad Imran Sajid Ryley Hall Sandeep Lohan Khalid Zoghebi Keykavous Parang Rakesh Kumar Tiwari A cyclic peptide containing one cysteine and five alternating tryptophan and arginine amino acids [(WR)5C] was synthesized...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 793: In Vivo Electroporation-Mediated, Intrahepatic Alpha1 Antitrypsin Gene Transfer Reduces Pulmonary Emphysema in Pallid Mice Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090793 Authors: Marco Sutter Tiziana Cremona Izabela Nita Eleonora Cavarra Giuseppe Lungarella Eli Lewis Johannes Schittny Thomas Geiser Amiq Gazdhar Rationale: Mutation in the alpha1 antitrypsin (AAT) gene leads to low circulating levels of AAT, which is associated...
Fri Aug 21, 2020 03:00
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