Related Articles Mendelson's Syndrome: Chemical Pneumonitis After Pesticide Intake. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug 22;21:e923776 Authors: Briones-Claudett KH, Briones-Claudett MH, Andrade Cabrera C, Briones Zamora KH, Briones Márquez DC, Benítes Solís J, Grunauer M Abstract BACKGROUND Mendelson's syndrome consists of pulmonary aspiration of acidic gastric contents that results in acute lung injury (chemical pneumonitis). CASE REPORT We present the...
Diagnosis of a Case of Suspected COVID-19 Using Telemedicine Technology in the Emergency Department.
Related Articles Diagnosis of a Case of Suspected COVID-19 Using Telemedicine Technology in the Emergency Department. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug 22;21:e926251 Authors: Mohseni M, Dragon M, Simon LV Abstract BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing worldwide pandemic infection. Healthcare workers must utilize appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and infection control prevention techniques given the high risk of transmission...
Related Articles The Role of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in Envenomation by a Desert Viper. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug 21;21:e924306 Authors: Elmoheen A, Salem WA, Al Essai G, Shukla D, Pathare A, Thomas SH Abstract BACKGROUND There are few reports of crotaline envenomation in Qatar, where clinically significant snakebite is infrequently encountered. This report presents a case that resulted in significant hematotoxicity. The report introduces...
Related Articles Transmural Migration of Gossypiboma with Intraluminal Small-Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug 20;21:e924506 Authors: de Sousa JB, Alves Martins BA, Rocha Ferreira IA, E Silva SM, de Oliveira PG Abstract BACKGROUND The term "gossypiboma" refers to a textile matrix surrounded by a foreign-body reaction. Gauze, surgical dressings, and sponges are the most frequently retained materials after abdominal surgeries....
Related Articles A Case of COVID-19 with Late-Onset Rash and Transient Loss of Taste and Smell in a 15-Year-Old Boy. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Aug 20;21:e925813 Authors: Maniaci A, Iannella G, Vicini C, Pavone P, Nunnari G, Falsaperla R, Di Mauro P, Ferlito S, Cocuzza S Abstract BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that spread from China is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The head...
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Related Articles Evaluation of 28-day repeated oral dose toxicity of aluminum chloride in rats. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2020 Aug 20;:1-10 Authors: Lim JO, Jung TY, Lee SJ, Park SW, Kim WI, Park SH, Kim JH, Heo JD, Kim YB, Shin IS, Kim JC Abstract The present study investigated the potential adverse effects of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) following a 4-week repeated oral administration in Sprague-Dawley rats. The test article was administered once daily...
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Related Articles A rare case of dermoid cyst arising in the upper lip. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Aug 13;74:77-81 Authors: Matsuzaki Y, Kato H, Yoshida S, Watanabe A, Takano M Abstract INTRODUCTION: Generally, dermoid cysts commonly arise from the anus and ovaries. Oral and maxillofacial lesions are most commonly observed in the midline of the floor of the mouth, and lesions arising from the upper lip are relatively rare. PRESENTATION...
Silicone nipple discharge: A case report of an unusual presentation of breast implant rupture. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Aug 07;74:73-76 Authors: Rahme J, Liu D, Chew G, Zinn R Abstract INTRODUCTION: Breast implant rupture is a well-documented complication of breast implant surgery. Diagnosis of ruptured silicone implants can be difficult due to the lack of overt symptoms. This is the first reported case of a patient with silicone breast implant...
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Related Articles Treating Scalp Psoriasis with Calcipotriol/Betamethasone Dipropionate Fixed-dose Combination Cutaneous Foam: Review of Phase 2 data. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Aug 01;19(8):784-786 Authors: Petersen B, Lebwohl M Abstract Two Phase 2 studies investigated the effect of a fixed-dose combination foam containing calcipotriene monohydrate (Cal) and betamethasone dipropionate (BD) on scalp psoriasis in adult and adolescent patients. Patients...
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[Novel role of intracellular ATP in obesity pathology]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):532-538 Authors: Qian SN, Peng SQ, Zhang XY, Ye JP Abstract ATP is an important energy source for cells. Traditionally, intracellular ATP levels are believed to be relatively stable and will not rise consistently in the physiological conditions. However, new studies suggest that ATP levels may rise in multiple tissues under the condition of energy surplus...
[The role and mechanism of leucyl-tRNA synthetase in the regulation of protein synthesis in aging skeletal muscle]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):523-531 Authors: Xia Z, Shang HY, Wang QJ, Zhao Y, Ding XM Abstract The imbalance of protein metabolism is the major cause of skeletal muscle atrophy, and the decrease of protein synthesis directly leads to the occurrence and development of age-related sarcopenia. The canonical role of leucyl-tRNA...
[Advances in molecular mechanisms of meiotic arrest and luteinizing hormone-induced meiotic resumption in oocytes]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):513-522 Authors: Hao XQ, Xu SK, Shi RL Abstract Mammalian oocytes within Graafian follicles are arrested at prophase I of meiosis. C-type natriuretic peptide (NPPC), secreted by mural granulosa cells (MGCs), maintains oocyte meiotic arrest via binding to its cognate receptor natriuretic peptide...
[Research progress on the epigenetic mechanisms of inverse relationship between Alzheimer's disease and cancer onset]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):506-512 Authors: Xia WZ, Li HP, Xu SJ Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the aging population. It is characterized by massive deposition of extracellular β-amyloid peptide and formation of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. Cancer...
[Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 and pathological myocardial hypertrophy]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):499-505 Authors: Li Y, Chen Y, Zhang DM Abstract The transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) family. TAK1 plays important roles in many biological functions. Cardiac hypertrophy can be identified as physiological or pathological...
[Advances on the role of primary cilia in neurological diseases]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):488-498 Authors: Yang XY, Cao H Abstract Primary cilium, widely distributed in mammalian central nervous system, is an important extracellular organelle of cells. The primary cilia contain a variety of ion channels, G-protein coupled receptors and different kinds of kinases, which indicates that primary cilia can detect extracellular signals...
[Progress in regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial autophagy]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):475-487 Authors: Cheng J, Wei L, Li M Abstract The abnormality of mitochondrial morphology and function is closely related to the pathogenesis of many diseases. Mitochondrial fusion-fission dynamics are critical to maintain normal morphology, distribution and quantity of mitochondria, and ensure the normal activity of cells. In...
[Endogenous formaldehyde regulates memory]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):463-474 Authors: Fei XC, Tong ZQ Abstract Formaldehyde is one of the simplest organic small molecules containing C, H and O elements in the early stage of earth's evolution; however, it has been found to be existed in every eukaryotic cell and participate in "one carbon metabolism". Recent studies have shown that formaldehyde may act as a signal molecule to regulate...
[Aerobic exercise reduces the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins and inflammatory factors in hippocampus of mice with insulin resistance]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):455-462 Authors: Bian XP, Ji RF, Liu BB, Hu JY, Li MM, Xue XL, Lou SJ Abstract The aim of the present study was to observe the expression of pyroptosis- and inflammation-related proteins in the hippocampus of mice with insulin resistance (IR) after aerobic exercise,...
[Serum exosomes of rats with hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury induce the damage of hippocampus and cerebral cortex]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):449-454 Authors: Zhang LM, Jia LL, Yu WL Abstract The paper was aimed to explore the role of serum exosomes induced by hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in the damage of hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats. The male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:...
[CCL2 promotes angiogenesis of primary rat cardiac microvascular endothelial cells]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):441-448 Authors: Lou Q, Liu YL, Zhang SM, Li YY, Huang XF Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of chemokine CCL2 in angiogenesis of primary adult rat cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMEC). The rat CMECs were isolated and identified through morphology examination and immunostaining with...
[Regulatory effect of the zinc transporter Zip2 on cardiomyocyte mitochondrial respiration function after cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):433-440 Authors: Wang LY, Cheng XX, Xu ZL Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of zinc transporter Zip2 (SLC39A2) on mitochondrial respiration during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and the underlying mechanisms. An in...
[FOXO4 maintains senescence in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by repressing apoptosis].
[FOXO4 maintains senescence in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by repressing apoptosis]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):426-432 Authors: Wu PP, Hu WL, Yin CC, Fei JW Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of forkhead box O4 (FOXO4) on the senescence of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs). The hUC-MSCs were induced to senescence by natural passage, and FOXO4 expression...
Alterations in the transmural gradient of ventricular repolarization with different pacing sites in normal and heart failure canines. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2020 Aug 25;72(4):419-425 Authors: Wang T, Pang ZQ, Lin XQ, Song BW, Li ZR, Li SJ, Xia YL Abstract Alterations of the transmural gradient of repolarization may contribute to the increase of transmural dispersion of repolarization and ventricular arrhythmias. The transmural gradient of repolarization...
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Related Articles Management of a Preterm Infant with Renal Tubular Dysgenesis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;252(1):9-14 Authors: Kondoh T, Kawai Y, Matsumoto Y, Kumagai N, Miyata M, Tanaka K, Hibino S, Fujita N, Ikezumi Y Abstract Renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) is the absence or poor development of the renal proximal tubules caused by gene mutations in the renin-angiotensin system. Although RTD has been...
Related Articles Expression of Ganglioside Disialosyl Globopentaosyl Ceramide in Prostate Biopsy Specimens as a Predictive Marker for Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;252(1):1-8 Authors: Sato M, Shimada S, Watanabe M, Kawasaki Y, Sato T, Morozumi K, Mitsuzuka K, Ito A Abstract Carbohydrate antigens are associated with carcinogenesis, cancer invasion, and metastasis and their expression reflect biological activities...
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Related Articles Predictive Factors for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula-A Swedish Nationwide Register-Based Study. World J Surg. 2020 Aug 20;: Authors: Williamsson C, Stenvall K, Wennerblom J, Andersson R, Andersson B, Tingstedt B Abstract BACKGROUND: A serious complication after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) is postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). The aim of this study was to analyse the incidence and predictive factors for POPF by using...
Related Articles Letter to the Editor: Bile Leak Reduction with Laparoscopic Versus Open Liver Resection: A Multi-institutional Propensity Score-Adjusted Multivariable Regression Analysis. World J Surg. 2020 Aug 20;: Authors: Palumbo V, Mattone E, Fontana EG, Di Carlo I PMID: 32816083 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related Articles Sheltered Neurosurgery during COVID-19: The Emory Experience. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Saad H, Alawieh A, Oyesiku N, Barrow DL, Olson J PMID: 32827748 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related Articles Safety, feasibility and patient-rated outcome of sonolucent cranioplasty in extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery to allow for trans-cranioplasty ultrasound assessment. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Flores A, Srinivasan VM, Seeley J, Huggins C, Kan P, Burkhardt JK Abstract OBJECTIVE: To analyze the safety and feasibility of elective sonolucent cranioplasty in the setting of extra- to intracranial (EC-IC)...
Related Articles Cognard Grade IV Tentorial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Presenting as Trigeminal Neuralgia: Endovascular Management. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Patel PD, Talbot C, Meybodi AT, Al-Mufti F, Sun H, Khandelwal P, Nanda A, Roychowdhury S, Gupta G Abstract Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVF) have an increased risk of rupture and hemorrhage and therefore require urgent treatment to occlude the fistula and proximal...
Related Articles Completion corpus callosotomy with stereotactic radiosurgery for drug-resistant, intractable epilepsy: Case report. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Sachdev S, Sita TL, Shlobin NA, Gopalakrishnan M, Sucholeiki R, Régis J, Bandt SK Abstract BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery offers a noninvasive technique for division of the corpus callosum which can confer improved seizure control to patients suffering from frequent...
Related Articles Long-Term Outcome of Spinal Extranodal Rosai Dorfman Disease: a Report of Two Cases and Systematic Review. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Baeesa SS, Mahboob H, Maghrabi Y, Binmahoodh M, Almaghrabi J Abstract BACKGROUND: Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare pathological entity due to sinus histiocytosis with massive cervical lymphadenopathy (SHML). Isolated spinal involvement is an infrequent presentation of extranodal...
Related Articles Return to driving is a better predictor of patient outcome than return to work after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Rosalind Lai PM, Du R Abstract OBJECTIVE: Return to work and driving are major rehabilitation goals for patients after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Our goal is to identify factors that may predict return to work or driving after aSAH. METHODS:...
Related Articles Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 100 Most Cited Articles on Intraventricular Hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Elarjani T, Almutairi OT, Alhussinan M, Alnefaie N, Alzhrani G, Bafaquh M, Alturki AY Abstract BACKGROUND: Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) is a rare cause of intracranial bleeding across all age groups, with a dismal sequela in the majority of the affected population. The published literature on...
Related Articles Microsurgery for Spetzler- Martin Grade I-III AVMs: Analysis of surgical results and correlation of Lawton-Young supplementary grade, supplemented Spetzler- Martin score with functional outcome. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Sai Kiran NA, Vidyasagar K, Raj V, Sivaraju L, Srinivasa R, Mohan D, Hegde AS Abstract OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of microsurgery for Spetzler- Martin(SM) Grade I-III AVMs and evaluate correlation...
Related Articles Retroodontoid pseudotumor: Two cases of intradural ganglion cysts arising from the odontoid process with syringobulbia. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Miyazawa R, Miyawaki S, Yamada K, Amemiya S, Ikemura M, Hinata M, Uchikawa H, Shiode T, Kin T, Takai K, Nakatomi H, Saito N Abstract BACKGROUND: Ganglion cysts mostly occur in the knuckles and wrists, but they rarely present in the odontoid process and can cause neurological...
Related Articles Democratizing Access to Neurosurgical Medical Education: National Efforts in a Medical Student Training Camp During COVID-19. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Thum DiCesare JA, Segar DJ, Donoho D, Radwanski R, Zada G, Yang I Abstract BACKGROUND: National medical student surveys amidst COVID-19-driven sub-internship cancellations demonstrate the need for supplemental, standardized subspecialty medical education, mentorship,...
Related Articles Is Open Surgery for Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Lung Cancer Really Beneficial? A Systematic Review. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Hsieh MK, Bowles DR, Canseco JA, Sherman MB, Schroeder GD, Vaccaro AR Abstract OBJECTIVE: Spinal cord compression secondary to metastatic epidural lung cancer generally has a worse prognosis when compared to other metastatic tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine...
Related Articles Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastasis from Primary Lung Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Case Report and Operative Video. World Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 19;: Authors: Ginalis EE, Jumah F, Raju B, Nanda A Abstract BACKGROUND: Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis (ISCM) account for a minority of all spinal cord tumors. Rarely, symptoms from ISCM may be the initial presentation of an unknown primary carcinoma. Intramedullary metastasis...
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