Publication date: Available online 24 August 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Chandni Sheth, Jadwiga Rogowska, Margaret Legarreta, Erin McGlade, Deborah Yurgelun-Todd
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Abstract Background Rosacea is a very common chronic facial dermatosis characterized by a multiphase evolution. Inflammation is an important compound in rosacea, due to inflammatory reactions to cutaneous microorganisms such as Demodex Follicolorum but also to ultraviolet damage that generates reactive oxygen species. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a non‐steroid anti‐inflammatory 18‐beta Glycyrrhetinic Acid cream for the treatment of mild rosacea by means of non‐invasive...
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Publication date: Available online 25 August 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Robert H. Brown
Publication date: Available online 24 August 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Jayasai R. Rajagopal, Faraz Farhadi, Justin Solomon, Pooyan Sahbaee, Babak Saboury, William F. Pritchard, Elizabeth C. Jones, Ehsan Samei
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Abstract Rationale Medicinal plants are used extensively in many countries to treat conditions related to the central nervous system (CNS), and there is renewed interest to explore natural products, which may exhibit CNS activity. Objective In this study, seven plants were selected based on literature reports of their ethnopharmacological use in treating...
Abstract Rationale Environmental stimuli paired with alcohol can function as conditioned reinforcers (CRfs) and trigger relapse to alcohol-seeking. In animal models, pharmacological stressors can enhance alcohol consumption and reinstate alcohol-seeking, but it is unknown whether stress can potentiate the conditioned reinforcing properties of alcohol-paired stimuli. Objectives...
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Mobility, one of the basic daily activities, helps in carrying out routine work, which contributes to people’s well-being. A lack of friendly and accessible infrastructure may act as a barrier, which limits ol...
Hypertension is a disease with significant clinical and socio-economic consequences. The reduction in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients treated for hypertension is directly related to the magn...
Several cardiovascular pathologies cause heart failure. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is deteriorated by neurohormonal activation, so neurohormonal antagonists are recommended in HFrEF p...
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The Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Postural Time-to-Contact in Manual Fitting Task among Older Adults
Publication date: Available online 25 August 2020Source: Gait & PostureAuthor(s): Jiahao Pan, Cuixian Liu, Li Li, Shuqi Zhang
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Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 25 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-00341-yHealthy mouth, healthy gut: a dysbiotic oral microbiome exacerbates colitis
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Publication date: Available online 25 August 2020Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor(s): Tobias Kreutzmann, Annika Schönfeld, Sabine Zange, Bernd Lethaus
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The Journal of Antibiotics, Published online: 25 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41429-020-00364-4Alterchromanone A, one new chromanone derivative from the mangrove endophytic fungus Alternaria longipes
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The chimpanzee named Panzee with her lexigram keyboard. Abstract Beginning in the 1960s the first systematic projects dedicated to testing whether great apes could acquire some aspects of human language were conducted. The ape subjects demonstrated remarkable capacities to learn and use elements of either sign language or an artificial language. The results from research across several laboratories drew a mixture of excitement and skepticism, and critiques and debates have ensued since the...
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Abstract A sizeable dataset comprising millions of lithic artifacts sampling over two million years of early paleolithic tool technology from Africa and Eurasia is now available. The widespread presupposition of an exclusively cultural, that is, socially learned, nature of early stone tools from at least Acheulean times onwards has been challenged by researchers who hypothesize that these tools, a crucial element of early hominin survival strategies, may partly have been under genetic control, next...
Mon Aug 24, 2020 20:05
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This study aimed to explore the effects of artemisinin (ART) on the milk microbiome and metabolites of dairy cow. A total of 12 mid-lactation Holstein dairy cows with similar parity, days in milk were randomly...
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Abstract Sleep spindles and slow waves are the hallmarks of non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and are produced by the dynamic interplay between thalamic and cortical regions. Several studies in both human and animal models have focused their attention on the relationship between electroencephalographic (EEG) spindles and slow waves during NREM, using the power in the sigma and delta bands as a surrogate for the production of spindles and slow waves. A typical report is an overall inverse relationship...
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Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 8, August 2020. ObjectiveTo explore the basic values of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) among different age groups.MethodsOne hundred twenty patients who were scheduled for elective surgery aged 0 to 80 years (American Society of Anesthesiologists [ASA] physical status I or II) or neonates just after birth via cesarean section were enrolled and divided into the following six groups: infant (0 month and ≤12 months), toddler (>1...
Mon Aug 24, 2020 07:25
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 8, August 2020. Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) is a rare tumour of the gastrointestinal tract with both epithelial and neuroendocrine components. We describe a case of a 57-year-old man who presented with yellow sclera and dark urine. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed enlargement of the intra and extrahepatic bile ducts and a neoplastic lesion at the end of the common bile duct which was indistinguishable from...
Mon Aug 24, 2020 06:22
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Abstract Purpose of Review Headaches are not only responsible for restrictions in everyday life in adults. In children and adolescents, regular headaches lead also to reduced life quality and limitations in the social sphere, in school education, and in professional careers. Here, we provide an overview on the frequency of headache in children and adolescents with the aim of increasing awareness about this particular health issue....
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High Altitude Medicine &Biology, Ahead of Print.
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