Related Articles[Radiochemotherapy of HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinomas: Cisplatin is still to be prioritized]. Bull Cancer. 2020 Feb 26;: Authors: Clement-Colmou K PMID: 32113612 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related ArticlesEvolving perspectives on the sources of the frequency-following response. Nat Commun. 2019 11 06;10(1):5036 Authors: Coffey EBJ, Nicol T, White-Schwoch T, Chandrasekaran B, Krizman J, Skoe E, Zatorre RJ, Kraus N Abstract The auditory frequency-following response (FFR) is a non-invasive index of the fidelity of sound encoding in the brain, and is used to study the integrity, plasticity, and behavioral relevance of the neural encoding...
Related ArticlesCascade and no-repetition rules are comparable controls for the auditory frequency mismatch negativity in oddball tasks. Psychophysiology. 2019 01;56(1):e13280 Authors: Wiens S, Szychowska M, Eklund R, van Berlekom E Abstract The mismatch negativity (MMN) has been widely studied with oddball tasks to index processing of unexpected auditory change. The MMN is computed as the difference of deviant minus standard and is used to capture...
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Related ArticlesStereoscopic three-dimensional visualization: interest for neuroanatomy teaching in medical school. Surg Radiol Anat. 2020 Feb 29;: Authors: Jacquesson T, Simon E, Dauleac C, Margueron L, Robinson P, Mertens P Abstract PURPOSE: The anatomy of both the brain and the skull is particularly difficult to learn and to teach. Since their anatomical structures are numerous and gathered in a complex tridimensional (3D) architecture, classic...
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Coblation versus cold dissection in paediatric tonsillectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Related ArticlesCoblation versus cold dissection in paediatric tonsillectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laryngol Otol. 2020 Mar 02;:1-8 Authors: Ahmad MU, Wardak AN, Hampton T, Siddiqui MRS, Street I Abstract BACKGROUND: Cold dissection is the most commonly used tonsillectomy technique, with low post-operative haemorrhage rates. Coblation is an alternative technique that may cause less pain, but could have higher post-operative haemorrhage...
Related ArticlesOtolaryngology residents' perceptions of endoscopic ear surgery during surgical training. J Laryngol Otol. 2020 Mar 02;:1-8 Authors: Ng CL, Ong W, Ngo RYS Abstract BACKGROUND: The introduction of endoscopic ear surgery has implications for the training of otolaryngology residents. OBJECTIVES: To report on the status of endoscopic ear surgery and assess the effects of this new technology on otolaryngology training in Singapore,...
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Related ArticlesDiffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising from the Lesion of Chronic Lobar Atelectasis. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;250(2):129-135 Authors: Fujita N, Ando M, Goto A, Sakata M, Ogata M, Usagawa Y, Yoshikawa H, Yamasue M, Komiya K, Umeki K, Nureki SI, Kadota JI Abstract Pulmonary lymphoma is rare, accounting for < 1% of primary lung cancers. Most primary pulmonary lymphomas (PPL) are low-grade mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)-type, and...
Related ArticlesFibrinolytic Activity of Circulating Microvesicles Is Associated with Progression of Breast Cancer. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;250(2):121-128 Authors: Valente-Acosta B, Flores-García M, González-Zárate G, Gerson-Cwilich R, Maldonado-Méndez M, Juárez-Vega G, Anglés-Cano E, Peña-Díaz A Abstract The fibrinolytic system plays an important role in breast cancer, favoring progression through extracellular-matrix degradation, angiogenesis, apoptosis...
Related ArticlesCD44 Genotypes Are Associated with Susceptibility and Tumor Characteristics in Colorectal Cancer Patients. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;250(2):109-119 Authors: Márquez-González RM, Saucedo-Sariñana AM, Barros-Núñez P, Gallegos-Arreola MP, Pineda-Razo TD, Marin-Contreras ME, Flores-Martínez SE, Sánchez-Corona J, Rosales-Reynoso MA Abstract Colorectal cancer is the third cause of cancer and the second leading cause of death worldwide. The CD44...
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Abstract Purpose Myocardial infarction (MI) triggers a local inflammatory response which orchestrates cardiac repair and contributes to concurrent neuroinflammation. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy not only attenuates cardiac remodeling by interfering with the neurohumoral system, but also influences acute leukocyte mobilization from hematopoietic reservoirs. Here, we seek to dissect the anti-inflammatory and anti-remodeling...
Abstract Purpose This study evaluates the quantitative effect of improved MR-based attenuation correction (AC), including bone segmentation and the HUGE method for truncation correction in PET/MR whole-body hybrid imaging specifically of oncologic patients with bone metastasis and using various radiotracers. Methods Twenty-three patients that underwent...
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Journal Name: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and MetabolismIssue: Ahead of print
Journal Name: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and MetabolismIssue: Ahead of print
Journal Name: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and MetabolismIssue: Ahead of print
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Publication date: Available online 3 March 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Jyoti Panwar, Hiten Patel, Mirkamal Tolend, Jonathan Akikusa, Nele Herregods, Kerri Highmore, Emilio J. Inarejos Clemente, Lennart Jans, Jacob Lester Jaremko, Thekla von Kalle, Eva Kirkhus, Arthur B. Meyers, Marion A. van Rossum, Dax G. Rumsey, Jennifer Stimec, Shirley M. Tse, Marinka Twilt, Nikolay Tzaribachev, Andrea S. Doria
Publication date: Available online 2 March 2020Source: Academic RadiologyAuthor(s): Christine Lamoureux, Jennifer Mahoney, Scott Weber, Jamlik-Omari Johnson, Tarek N. Hanna
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Publication date: Available online 2 March 2020Source: European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck DiseasesAuthor(s): L. Noroy, K. Pujo, H. Leghzali-Moise, J. Saison
Publication date: Available online 2 March 2020Source: European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck DiseasesAuthor(s): A. Damecourt, N. Nieto, S. Galmiche, R. Garrel, M. de Boutray
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Abstract The European Resuscitation Guidelines recommend that survivors of cardiac arrest (CA) be resuscitated with 100% O2 and undergo subsequent—post-return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)—reduction of O2 supply to prevent hyperoxia. Hyperoxia produces a “second neurotoxic hit,” which, together with the initial ischemic insult, causes ischemia–reperfusion injury. However, heterogeneous results from animal studies suggest that normoxia can also be detrimental. One clear reason...
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Publication date: Available online 2 March 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Gabriel Garcia de Carvalho, Julio Cezar Sanchez-Puetate, Nicole Casalle, Elcio Marcantonio Junior, Daniela Leal Zandim-Barcelos
Publication date: Available online 2 March 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): K Akshaya, C Arthi, A J Pavithra, P Poovizhi, Shilpa S Antinate, G S Hikku, K Jeyasubramanian, R Murugesan
Publication date: Available online 2 March 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Renan Arnon Romano, Ramon Gabriel Teixeira Rosa, Ana Gabriela Salvio, Javier A. Jo, Cristina Kurachi
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Publication date: Available online 3 March 2020Source: Journal of Communication DisordersAuthor(s): Jennifer Mozeiko, Andrea Pascariello
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Introduction. The unknown effects of electronic cigarettes are public health concerns. One potential effect of electronic cigarette fluid constituents, such as nicotine, may influence sleep. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is an association between sleep duration and electronic cigarette use. Methods. A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2015-2016. Variables of interest included responses to questions...
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In the original publication of this manuscript [1], Fig. 2 contains incorrect labels and feedback loops. The revised version of Fig. 2 is shown below.
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Journal Name: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)Issue: Ahead of print
Journal Name: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)Issue: Ahead of print
Journal Name: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)Issue: Ahead of print
Journal Name: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)Issue: Ahead of print
Journal Name: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)Issue: Ahead of print
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Background Chronic constipation is a common symptom among the elderly, and it may affect their quality of life (QoL). A lack of available research focused on the elderly means that this effect is not well understood. This study aimed to develop and validate a new scale (Elderly-Constipation Impact Scale (E-CIS)) to measure the impact of chronic constipation on QoL among the elderly. Methods A pool of items was generated...
The Cameroon Volcanic Line, a mountain chain located between West and Central Africa, is a region of numerous endemic diversifications, including of puddle frogs (Phrynobatrachus). This study reviews the phylogeny and taxonomy of puddle frogs of the “Cameroon radiation,” which is a clade containing mainly montane but also at least three lowland species. Molecular data revealed a novel evolutionary lineage from high altitudes in the northern part of the mountains. Puddle frogs from the new, minute-sized...
Background High dietary salt intake is strongly correlated with cardiovascular (CV) diseases and it is regarded as a major risk factor associated with the pathogenesis of hypertension. The CV control centres in the brainstem (the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) and the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)) and hypothalamic forebrain (the subfornical organ, SFO; the supraoptic nucleus, SON and the paraventricular nucleus, PVN) have critical roles in regulating CV autonomic motor outflows,...
The dominant donkey breed in the Balkans is the mid-sized Balkan donkey with a grey to chocolate coat color. Local breeders from Serbia, however, still maintain a few larger individuals of a lighter coat color, named Banat donkey, and speculate that they are descendants of a Spanish donkey heard that had been transferred to the Banat region by the Hapsburg Queen Maria Theresa in the XVIII century for a specific purpose, to work in local vineyards. We have previously found a unique nuclear gene-pool...
Arsenate (As V) is the predominant inorganic species of arsenic in oxic aquatic environments. Chronic water quality criteria for arsenate have not been established due to the scarcity of relevant studies on its impact on aquatic biota. We examined the acute and chronic effects of arsenate on the benthic amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus, an important test organism for ecotoxicological studies. We determined that a concentration of 1,971 µg/L arsenate induced 50% mortality (LC50) in juveniles in 96-hr...
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Abstract Background 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) plays an important role in the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of childhood epilepsy. The selection of appropriate acquisition and reconstruction parameters, however, can be challenging with the introduction of advanced hardware and software functionalities. Objective ...
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Regulatory T cells (Treg) are abundant in human and mouse pancreatic cancer. To understand the contribution to the immunosuppressive microenvironment, we depleted Tregs in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Contrary to our expectations, Treg depletion failed to relieve immunosuppression and led to accelerated tumor progression. We show that Tregs are a key source of TGFβ ligands and, accordingly, their depletion reprogramed the fibroblast population, with loss of tumor-restraining, smooth muscle...
Summary:Aoki and colleagues have utilized single-cell RNA sequencing and imaging mass cytometry to describe the landscape of reactive, nonmalignant immune-cell populations present in classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), and delineate their spatial proximity to malignant Hodgkin–Reed–Sternberg cells. From this study, they have identified a LAG3-expressing Tr1-type Treg cell population as prevalent mainly in MHC-II–negative cHL, implying a potential functional relationship underlying the differential responsiveness...
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