Related ArticlesPsychiatric disorders and changes in immune response in labor and postpartum. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2020 Mar 01;25:1433-1461 Authors: Dutsch-Wicherek MM, Lewandowska A, Zgliczynska M, Szubert S, Lew-Starowicz M Abstract Women may present with psychiatric disorders during pregnancy, normal labor, following delivery by caesarean section, or in the postpartum period. The accumulating evidence suggests that these disorders may be...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesPre-treatment radiomic features predict individual lymph node failure for head and neck cancer patients. Radiother Oncol. 2020 Feb 27;146:58-65 Authors: Zhai TT, Langendijk JA, van Dijk LV, van der Schaaf A, Sommers L, Vemer-van den Hoek JGM, Bijl HP, Halmos GB, Witjes MJH, Oosting SF, Noordzij W, Sijtsema NM, Steenbakkers RJHM Abstract BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To develop and validate a pre-treatment radiomics-based prediction model...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesStudy on the expression and function of smad family member 7 in oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Oral Biol. 2020 Feb 24;112:104687 Authors: Hu X, Xiong H, Wang W, Huang L, Mao T, Yang L, Wang C, Huang D, Wu J, Xia K, Su T Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression and function of smad family member 7 (SMAD7) in the progress of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)....
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesCystic form of cervical lymphadenopathy in adults. Guidelines of the French Society of Otorhinolaryngology (short version). Part 2-etiological diagnosis procedure: Clinical and imaging assessment. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2020 Feb 26;: Authors: Santini L, Favier V, Benoudiba F, Garcia G, Abgral R, Zerdoud S, Russ G, Bozec A, Tronche S, Pondaven S, Garrel R, de Monès E Abstract INTRODUCTION: The authors present the guidelines...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesBenign Pediatric Jaw Lesions at Massachusetts General Hospital Over 13 Years. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Feb 05;: Authors: Chen Y, Zhang J, Han Y, Troulis MJ, August M Abstract PURPOSE: To the best of our knowledge, no study has reported pediatric jaw lesions according to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) classification of head and neck tumors. We reviewed the spectrum of benign pediatric jaw lesions treated at the Massachusetts...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesTP53 mutations in head and neck cancer cells determine the Warburg phenotypic switch creating metabolic vulnerabilities and therapeutic opportunities for stratified therapies. Cancer Lett. 2020 Feb 27;: Authors: Wilkie MD, Anaam EA, Lau AS, Rubbi CP, Jones TM, Boyd MT, Vlatković N Abstract Patients with mutated TP53 have been identified as having comparatively poor outcomes compared to those retaining wild-type p53 in many cancers,...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesManagement of EGFR Inhibitor-induced Skin Toxicity and Factors Impacting Patients' Adherence to Skin Toxicity Treatment: Health Care Provider and Patient Surveys in European Oncology Centers. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2020 Feb 05;: Authors: Kafatos G, Dube S, Burdon P, Demonty G, Flinois A, Leclerc M, Lowe K, Feudjo-Tepie M, Segaert S Abstract INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to provide a description of existing measures for the prevention...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesA randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of a patient-adapted autonomous exercise regime for patients with head and neck cancer. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019 Dec 24;: Authors: Steegmann J, Bartella AK, Kloss-Brandstätter A, Kamal M, Hölzle F, Lethaus B Abstract Patients undergoing surgical therapy of head and neck malignancies are known to exhibit a high number of comorbidities and frequently present a high nosocomial morbidity....
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesVariations in the aftercare of facial wounds: a survey of maxillofacial clinicians. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Feb 26;: Authors: Smith JS Abstract Good aftercare of traumatic wounds reduces the risk of infection and improves functional and aesthetic outcomes. Inconsistencies in the instructions given by oral and maxillofacial (OMF) surgeons to patients with facial lacerations have previously been noted. We therefore sent anonymous...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesArguments for osteoporosis screening when free fibular flap reconstruction is being considered for head and neck patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Feb 26;: Authors: Nokovitch L, Brantus JF, Vaz G, Deneuve S PMID: 32113725 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesSpectral aliasing in an acoustic spectral ripple discrimination task. J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Feb;147(2):1054 Authors: Resnick JM, Horn DL, Noble AR, Rubinstein JT Abstract Spectral ripple discrimination tasks are commonly used to probe spectral resolution in cochlear implant (CI), normal-hearing (NH), and hearing-impaired individuals. In addition, these tasks have also been used to examine spectral resolution development in NH and...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesNonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Use after Nasal Surgery Is Not Associated with Increased Postoperative Complications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 12;144(6):1130e-1132e Authors: Olds C, Spataro EA, Li K, Kandathil CK, Most SP PMID: 31764705 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesIllness perception in people with primary and secondary chronic headache in the general population. J Psychosom Res. 2019 01;116:83-92 Authors: Kristoffersen ES, Lundqvist C, Russell MB Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic headache (headache ≥15 days/month) is a leading cause of disability. Illness perception, beliefs and cognitive models are likely central for patient understanding of their chronic pain condition and are associated with treatment...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesViolence from childhood to adulthood: The influence of child victimization and domestic violence on physical health in later life. J Psychosom Res. 2019 01;116:68-74 Authors: Riedl D, Beck T, Exenberger S, Daniels J, Dejaco D, Unterberger I, Lampe A Abstract OBJECTIVE: Previous research has shown a detrimental effect of child victimization (CV) on physical disease and mortality. Additionally, individuals with adverse experiences in childhood...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 13:15
Related ArticlesStatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract The facial nerve is the seventh cranial nerve. It contains the motor, sensory, and parasympathetic (secretomotor) nerve fibers, which provide innervation to many areas of the head and neck region. The facial nerve is comprised of three nuclei: The main motor nucleus. The parasympathetic nuclei. The sensory nucleus.PMID: 32119456
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesStatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract The lingual artery, which supplies the tongue as well as the oral floor, is a major branch of the external carotid artery. It appears anteromedially from the external carotid artery, at the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid bone, between the superior thyroid artery and the facial artery.[1] The lingual artery moves medially to the hyoid bone while crossing the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII). It then courses deep...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesStatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract The thyroglossal duct is a connection that serves as a pathway for the primordium thyroid gland in its embryogenesis. This pathway originates at the junction of the anterior two-thirds and the posterior third of the tongue at its base. This pathway commences at the foramen caecum, goes anteriorly, and ends at 2nd and 3rd cartilage of the trachea, where the thyroid ends its trajectory and matures. In its trajectory,...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesStatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract Deglutition or swallowing is an innate function. Swallowing sounds like a simple physiological human function, but it is a complex, multifaceted process involving a variety of muscles and nerves. It is the starting point for the peristaltic transport of food to the stomach. Deglutition in humans can be of three distinct phases: oral phase, pharyngeal phase, and esophageal phase, of which the first one is voluntary,...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesStatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract The anatomy of the head and neck is very complicated secondary to the numerous fine structures that have a variable course and depth as they traverse through the tissue. There are several very important neurovascular structures anatomically situated in the head and neck, which may suffer a potential injury during surgical dissection. The neck divides into subdivisions and compartments that aid in the organization...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesStatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract The carotid sinus, also known as the carotid bulb, is a neurovascular structure that appears as a dilation at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, and the beginning of the internal carotid artery. It is localized near the arterial pulse, inferior to the angle of the mandible at the level of the thyroid cartilage. The carotid sinus contains baroreceptors (stretch receptors), which are sensitive to pressure...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract An informed differential diagnosis requires analyzing the imaging features in the context of the clinical presentation of the patient. A wedge-shaped cortical lesion, involving both gray and white-matter, presenting with an acute neurologic deficit is probably an ischemic infarction. Multiple cortical/subcortical...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a leading cause of mortality and disability among young individuals, especially in high-income countries [1]. According to a meta-analysis, combining reports from 23 European countries between 1980 and 2003, the incidence rate is about 235 per 100,000 [2]. Increasingly,...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract One pathologic tumor type, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), accounts for the majority of all head and neck (HN) cancers yet is a heterogeneous malignancy (Chegini et al., J Oral Pathol Med 00:1–5, 2019). SCC arises from the squamous lining of moist mucosal surfaces of the HN, the pharynx, larynx, and paranasal...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract There are many anatomic structures in close proximity to one another in the region around the pituitary gland: sella turcica and suprasellar cistern. Knowledge of these structures, and their relationship to one another, is important for accurate interpretation of diagnostic images of this area. An excellent...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract In patients with medication-refractory epilepsy, structural abnormalities can be seen in up to 85% of cases when employing a dedicated MR imaging protocol and when being read by trained Neuroradiologists. Most commonly encountered pathologies include mesial temporal lobe sclerosis (that can be uni- or bilateral...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract The revised 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors for the first time incorporated molecular genetics of tumors when describing a neoplasm. The purpose for such inclusion, in addition to the histologic features was to help better categorize tumors, allow for better prognostic evaluation,...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Imaging evaluation of patients with cranial nerve disorders is performed in daily practice. The complexity of the anatomy and the function of all 12 pairs of cranial nerves are challenging. Patient’s history, clinical, and biological data are mandatory to select the best imaging modality and protocol. Imaging...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract The spaces approach to the head and neck is based on compartments defined by the layers of the deep cervical fascia. Each space contains unique contents which are subject to a predictable set of disease processes. Localization of lesions to a particular space allows the generation of a limited radiologic differential...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Rapid yet comprehensive CT or MRI protocols are required for patients with suspected acute stroke. Although a key focus is to quickly identify candidates for intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular thrombectomy, part of the overall goal is also to make a precise diagnosis—whether stroke or a stroke mimic....
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Structural and functional neuroimaging techniques play an essential role for understanding the hydrodynamics of cerebrospinal (CSF) flow and on the comprehension of pathological processes affecting the ventricles and CSF spaces, including the different types of hydrocephalus and disorders associated with abnormal...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Central nervous system (CNS) infections carry high morbidity and mortality risks. The spectrum of infection includes: meningitis; ventriculitis; cerebritis/brain abscesses; subdural/epidural empyemas; and encephalitis. The most common emerging inflammatory disorders that may affect the CNS are IgG-related...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract There are many anatomic structures in close proximity to one another in the region around the pituitary gland, sella turcica, and suprasellar cistern. Knowledge of these structures, and their relationship to one another, is important for accurate interpretation of diagnostic images of this area. An excellent...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Interpreting imaging studies of peripheral nerve diseases and especially the brachial plexus (BP) and lumbosacral plexus (LSP) can be challenging. It requires a firm knowledge of the anatomy. It is just as important to be familiar with the end-organ innervations and the surrounding structures, the latter serving...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Stroke is a major global health problem with different expressions among the globe but with a significant impact in the countries. The global prevalence of stroke varies from 339 to 1184 per 100,000, being higher among the more developed countries that face the problem of aging of the population. The prevalence...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract In metabolic diseases we normally differentiate between congenital and acquired diseases. Metabolic diseases in children are mostly congenital inborn errors of metabolism, whereas metabolic diseases in adults are usually acquired. Congenital metabolic disorders in children are a vast and highly specialist...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Children with acute neurological emergencies frequently present to the emergency room with various combinations of headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, physical signs of trauma, altered mental status, coma, or focal neurological symptoms. Neuroimaging is often needed in children with acute neurological emergencies...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract The majority of the spinal injuries (60%) affect young healthy males between 15 and 35 years of age with cervical spine injuries to be most common. The main cause for spinal injuries is blunt trauma most commonly due to motor vehicle accidents (48%) followed by falls (21%), and sport injuries (14.6%). Assault...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most important idiopathic inflammatory disorders that affects both the brain and spine. Dissemination in space and time on MRI is not limited to MS and can occur in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and a series of other inflammatory disorders. Spinal cord imaging is an important element...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
Related ArticlesDiseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging Book. 2020 Authors: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK Abstract Tinnitus and hearing loss in the adult can have profound effects on the quality of life. The imaging workup for tinnitus and hearing loss in adults follows otoscopic exam and audiometry testing. CT and MR imaging have different and often complementary roles in the evaluation of tinnitus and hearing loss depending...
Tue Mar 03, 2020 14:45
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