Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 414: Metabolic Traits of Bovine Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli (STEC) Strains with Different Colonization Properties Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12060414 Authors: Stefanie Barth Michael Weber Katharina Schaufler Christian Berens Lutz Geue Christian Menge Cattle harbor Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in their intestinal tract, thereby providing these microorganisms with an ecological niche, but without this colonization leading...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
TropicalMed, Vol. 5, Pages 104: Letter to the Editor: Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus 1B Invasion and Epidemic Control—South Texas, 1971 Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed5020104 Authors: Robert G. McLean The epidemic strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) 1B invaded south Texas in 1971. The success of the eventual containment and control of the virus invasion was the early recognition and immediate detection, cooperation, coordination,...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 333: Activation of OX40 and CD27 Costimulatory Signalling in Sheep through Recombinant Ovine Ligands Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020333 Authors: José Manuel Rojas Alí Alejo Jose Miguel Avia Daniel Rodríguez-Martín Carolina Sánchez Antonio Alcamí Noemí Sevilla Verónica Martín Members of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily OX40L and CD70 and their receptors are costimulating signalling axes critical for adequate T cell activation...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 332: Nitric Oxide Production and Fc Receptor-Mediated Phagocytosis as Functional Readouts of Macrophage Activity upon Stimulation with Inactivated Poultry Vaccines In Vitro Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020332 Authors: Robin H.G.A. van den Biggelaar Willem van van Eden Victor P.M.G. Rutten Christine A. Jansen Vaccine batches must pass routine quality control to confirm that their ability to induce protection against disease is consistent with batches...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 331: Risk Assessment and Virological Monitoring Following an Accidental Exposure to Concentrated Sabin Poliovirus Type 3 in France, November 2018 Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020331 Authors: Marion Jeannoël Denise Antona Clément Lazarus Bruno Lina Isabelle Schuffenecker The safe and secure containment of infectious poliovirus (PV) in facilities where live PV are handled is the condition to achieve and maintain poliomyelitis eradication. Despite precautions...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 330: Limited Cross-Protection against Infectious Bronchitis Provided by Recombinant Infectious Bronchitis Viruses Expressing Heterologous Spike Glycoproteins Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020330 Authors: Sarah Keep Samantha Sives Phoebe Stevenson-Leggett Paul Britton Lonneke Vervelde Erica Bickerton Gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes an economically important respiratory disease of poultry. Protective immunity is associated...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Pages 79: Infectious Bronchitis Virus Evolution, Diagnosis and Control Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci7020079 Authors: Matteo Legnardi Claudia Maria Tucciarone Giovanni Franzo Mattia Cecchinato RNA viruses are characterized by high mutation and recombination rates, which allow a rapid adaptation to new environments. Most of the emerging diseases and host jumps are therefore sustained by these viruses. Rapid evolution may also hinder the understanding...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Vibration, Vol. 3, Pages 149-161: Continuous Evaluation of Track Modulus from a Moving Railcar Using ANN-Based Techniques Vibration doi: 10.3390/vibration3020012 Authors: Ngoan T. Do Mustafa Gül Saeideh Fallah Nafari Track foundation stiffness (also referred as the track modulus) is one of the main parameters that affect the track performance, and thus, quantifying its magnitudes and variations along the track is widely accepted as a method for evaluating the track condition. In...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 674: Prolonged Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Infection in the Semen of Bulls Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060674 Authors: Andrew J. Read Sarah Gestier Kate Parrish Deborah S. Finlaison Xingnian Gu Tiffany W. O’Connor Peter D. Kirkland Infection of bulls with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) can result in the development of virus persistence, confined to the reproductive tract. These bulls develop a normal immune response with high neutralizing...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 673: The Evolution, Spread and Global Threat of H6Nx Avian Influenza Viruses
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 673: The Evolution, Spread and Global Threat of H6Nx Avian Influenza Viruses Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060673 Authors: Holly Everest Sarah C. Hill Rebecca Daines Joshua E Sealy Joe James Rowena Hansen Munir Iqbal Avian influenza viruses of the subtype H6Nx are being detected globally with increasing frequency. Some H6Nx lineages are becoming enzootic in Asian poultry and sporadic incursions into European poultry are occurring more frequently. H6Nx...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 675: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Primes Tolerance to Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Tomato Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060675 Authors: Laura Miozzi Anna Maria Vaira Federico Brilli Valerio Casarin Mara Berti Alessandra Ferrandino Luca Nerva Gian Paolo Accotto Luisa Lanfranco Tomato plants can establish symbiotic interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) able to promote plant nutrition and prime systemic plant defenses against pathogens...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 672: FKBP5 Regulates RIG-I-Mediated NF-κB Activation and Influenza a Virus Infection Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060672 Authors: Wenzhuo Hao Lingyan Wang Shitao Li Influenza A virus (IAV) is a highly transmissible respiratory pathogen and is a constant threat to global health with considerable economic and social impact. Influenza viral RNA is sensed by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and retinoic acid-inducible...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 671: Flavivirus Infection Associated with Cerebrovascular Events Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060671 Authors: Cássia F. Estofolete Bruno H. G. A. Milhim Nathalia Zini Samuel N. Scamardi Joana D’Arc Selvante Nikos Vasilakis Maurício L. Nogueira Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) of the genus Flavivirus are distributed globally and cause significant human disease and mortality annually. Flavivirus infections present a spectrum of clinical manifestations,...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 670: Mutagenic Analysis of a DNA Translocating Tube’s Interior Surface Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060670 Authors: Aaron P. Roznowski Julia M. Fisher Bentley A. Fane Bacteriophage ϕX174 uses a decamer of DNA piloting proteins to penetrate its host. These proteins oligomerize into a cell wall-spanning tube, wide enough for genome passage. While the inner surface of the tube is primarily lined with inward-facing amino acid side chains containing amide and guanidinium...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1779: Analysis of the Possibility of Using the Plain CFD Model to Simulate Two-Phase Flows in Spatial Systems of Pressure Sewer Networks Water doi: 10.3390/w12061779 Authors: Piotr Siwicki Marcin Krukowski Jan Studziński Bartosz Szeląg Rafał Wojciechowski The paper analyzes the possibility of using the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method to predict the amount of sewage remaining in siphons after a full air blast of the pressure sewer system. For...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1778: Response of Preferential Soil Flow to Different Infiltration Rates and Vegetation Types in the Karst Region of Southwest China Water doi: 10.3390/w12061778 Authors: Xiaoqing Kan Jinhua Cheng Fang Hou The widespread preferential flow phenomenon has an important impact on the water resource allocation of vegetation restoration in karst regions. In this study, four kinds of water infiltration experiments were conducted on six kinds of vegetation types (Pinus...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1775: Water Balance Backward: Estimation of Annual Watershed Precipitation and Its Long-Term Trend with the Help of the Calibration-Free Generalized Complementary Relationship of Evaporation Water doi: 10.3390/w12061775 Authors: Jozsef Szilagyi Watershed-scale annual evapotranspiration (ET) is routinely estimated by a simplified water balance as the difference in catchment precipitation (P) and stream discharge (Q). With recent developments in ET estimation by the...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1777: Comparative Characteristics of Percentage Edibility, Condition Index, Biochemical Constituents and Lipids Nutritional Quality Indices of Wild and Farmed Scallops (Flexopecten Glaber) Water doi: 10.3390/w12061777 Authors: Francesca Biandolino Isabella Parlapiano Asia Grattagliano Giovanni Fanelli Ermelinda Prato The consumption of seafood has considerably increased over recent decades; however, as wild seafood stocks are limited, the cultured ones...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1770: The Importance of Biological and Ecological Properties of Phragmites Australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud., in Phytoremendiation of Aquatic Ecosystems—The Review Water doi: 10.3390/w12061770 Authors: Justyna Milke Małgorzata Gałczyńska Jacek Wróbel Phragmites australis (common reed) is one of the most extensively distributed species of emergent plant worldwide. The adaptive features of this plant show its competitive character. Owing to high intraspecific...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1774: Feeding the Building Plumbing Microbiome: The Importance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials for Biofilm Formation and Management Water doi: 10.3390/w12061774 Authors: Lisa Neu Frederik Hammes The environmental conditions in building plumbing systems differ considerably from the larger distribution system and, as a consequence, uncontrolled changes in the drinking water microbiome through selective growth can occur. In this regard, synthetic polymeric plumbing...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1776: Conceptual Mini-Catchment Typologies for Testing Dominant Controls of Nutrient Dynamics in Three Nordic Countries Water doi: 10.3390/w12061776 Authors: Fatemeh Hashemi Ina Pohle Johannes W.M. Pullens Henrik Tornbjerg Katarina Kyllmar Hannu Marttila Ahti Lepistö Bjørn Kløve Martyn Futter Brian Kronvang Optimal nutrient pollution monitoring and management in catchments requires an in-depth understanding of spatial and temporal factors...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1772: Design Aspects, Energy Consumption Evaluation, and Offset for Drinking Water Treatment Operation Water doi: 10.3390/w12061772 Authors: Saria Bukhary Jacimaria Batista Sajjad Ahmad Drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, and water distribution are energy-intensive processes. The goal of this study was to design the unit processes of an existing drinking water treatment plant (DWTP), evaluate the associated energy consumption, and then offset it...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1771: Measurement of Wastewater Discharge in Sewer Pipes Using Image Analysis Water doi: 10.3390/w12061771 Authors: Hyon Wook Ji Sung Soo Yoo Bong-Jae Lee Dan Daehyun Koo Jeong-Hee Kang Generally, the amount of wastewater in sewerage pipes is measured using sensor-based devices such as submerged area velocity flow meters or non-contact flow meters. However, these flow meters do not provide accurate measurements because of impurities, corrosion, and measurement...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1773: Experimental Characterization of Air Entrainment in Rectangular Free Falling Jets Water doi: 10.3390/w12061773 Authors: José M. Carrillo Patricio R. Ortega Luis G. Castillo Juan T. García This experimental study presents an analysis of the air–water flow in rectangular free-falling jets. The measurements were obtained downstream of a 1.05 m wide sharp-crested weir. The properties of the air–water flow were registered in several...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1769: A Proposed Simultaneous Calculation Method for Flood by River Water, Inland Flood, and Storm Surge at Tidal Rivers of Metropolitan Cities: A Case Study of Katabira River in Japan Water doi: 10.3390/w12061769 Authors: Naoki Koyama Tadashi Yamada All metropolitan cities in Japan are located in low-lying areas that surround ports. Accordingly, significant floods that occur in these cities will trigger the simultaneous occurrence of flooding by river water...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 1768: Advances in Modelling and Prediction on the Impact of Human Activities and Extreme Events on Environments Water doi: 10.3390/w12061768 Authors: Matteo Rubinato Min Luo Xing Zheng Jaan H. Pu Songdong Shao Fast urbanization and industrialization have progressively caused severe impacts on mountainous, river, and coastal environments, and have increased the risks for people living in these areas. Human activities have changed ecosystems hence it is...
Mon Jun 22, 2020 03:00
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου