Abstract Zika virus (ZIKV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are closely related to mosquito-borne flaviviruses. Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine SA14-14-2 has been in the Chinese national Expanded Program on Immunization since 2007. The recent recognition of severe disease syndromes associated with ZIKV, and the identification of ZIKV from mosquitoes in China, prompts an urgent need to investigate the potential interaction between the two. In this...
Mon Jun 15, 2020 03:00
Abstract At least 24 aldehyde reductases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been characterized and most function in in situ detoxification of lignocellulosic aldehyde inhibitors, but none is classified into the polyol dehydrogenase (PDH) subfamily of the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (MDR) superfamily. This study confirmed that two (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases (BDHs) from industrial (denoted Y)/laboratory (denoted B) strains of S. cerevisiae, Bdh1p(Y)/Bdh1p(B)...
Mon Jun 15, 2020 03:00
Abstract Severe side effects of chemotherapy as well as drug resistance highlight the ongoing need to discover novel natural bioactive compounds with anticancer potentiality. Mushroom-derived proteins are among the naturally occurring compounds that have been the subject of a body of research on their potentiality in cancer therapy. The greatest attention in relevant review articles has been paid to well-known mushroom-derived glycoproteins such as lectins and protein-bound polysaccharide...
Mon Jun 15, 2020 03:00
Abstract Marine-derived enzymes have recently gained attention particularly for industrial applications. Cellulose-degrading enzymes are among leading biocatalysts with potential utility in biorefineries. This review presents an account of the cellulase production by marine sources from microorganisms including bacteria, yeasts, and molds to marine invertebrates such as protist, rotifer, mollusks, arthropods, and echinoderms. Cellulose-degrading ability of marine invertebrates...
Wed Jun 17, 2020 03:00
Abstract The composition of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets is easily affected by environmental changes, particularly during the weaning period. Compound strains of Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus salivarius were supplemented to piglets during pre- and post-weaning to determine their effects in improving the growth performance and ameliorating the diarrhea rate and stress caused by antioxidation in piglets. A larger number of...
Wed Jun 17, 2020 03:00
Abstract Cell proliferation is achieved through numerous enzyme reactions. Temperature governs the activity of each enzyme, ultimately determining the optimal growth temperature. The synthesis of useful chemicals and fuels utilizes a fraction of available metabolic pathways, primarily central metabolic pathways including glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. However, it remains unclear whether the optimal temperature for these pathways is correlated...
Wed Jun 17, 2020 03:00
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: Clinical ImagingAuthor(s): Shrilakshmi Vyas, Heather I. Greenwood, Tyler Jankowski, Rita I. Freimanis, Kimberly G. Kallianos, Travis S. Henry, Loretta M. Strachowski
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:58
Publication date: Available online 16 June 2020Source: Clinical ImagingAuthor(s): Neel Patel, Bryan R. Foster, Elena K. Korngold, Kyle Jensen, Kevin R. Turner, Fergus V. Coakley
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:58
Ultrasound is the most widely used medical imaging modality worldwide. It is abundant, extremely safe, portable, and inexpensive. In this review, we consider some of the current development trends for ultrasound imaging, which build upon its current strength and the popularity it experiences among medical imaging professional users. Ultrasound has rapidly expanded beyond traditional radiology departments and cardiology practices. Computing power and data processing capabilities of commonly available...
Tue Jun 16, 2020 03:00
Objectives Several studies suggest the sensitivity of chest computed tomography (CT) is far greater than that of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in diagnosing COVID-19 patients, and therefore, CT should be included as a primary diagnostic tool. This systematic review aims to stratify studies as high or low risk of bias to determine the true sensitivity of CT for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection according to the unbiased (low risk) studies, a...
Tue Jun 16, 2020 03:00
Publication date: August 2020Source: Neoplasia, Volume 22, Issue 8Author(s): Ilaria Di Mauro, Lénaïg Mescam-Mancini, Bruno Chetaille, Marick Lae, Gaelle Pierron, Bérengère Dadone-Montaudie, Audrey Bazin, Corinne Bouvier, Jean-François Michiels, Florence Pedeutour
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:50
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s): Thomas J. Miner
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: July 2020Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Volume 231, Issue 1Author(s):
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: Available online 16 June 2020Source: Journal of the American College of SurgeonsAuthor(s): Steven H. Mitchell, Eileen M. Bulger, Herbert C. Duber, Alexander L. Greninger, Thuan D. Ong, Stephen C. Morris, Lisa D. Chew, Tom M. Haffner, Vicki L. Sakata, John B. Lynch, Western WA COVID-19 Expert Panel
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: Available online 16 June 2020Source: Journal of the American College of SurgeonsAuthor(s): Arthur S. Nguyen, Simon Yang, Brian V. Thielen, Kristina Techar, Regina M. Lorenzo, Cameron Berg, Christopher Palmer, Jon L. Gipson, Michaela A. West, Christopher J. Tignanelli
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:46
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*PhysicsAuthor(s): Shankar Siva, Rohann J.M. Correa, Andrew Warner, Michael Staehler, Rodney J. Ellis, Lee Ponsky, Irving D. Kaplan, Anand Mahadevan, William Chu, Senthilkumar Gandhidasan, Anand Swaminath, Hiroshi Onishi, Bin S. Teh, Simon S. Lo, Alexander Muacevic, Alexander V. Louie
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:38
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*PhysicsAuthor(s): Malcolm D. Mattes, Luka A. Bugarski, Sijin Wen, Curtiland Deville
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:38
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*PhysicsAuthor(s): Ling Yang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Matthew MacKay, Jonathan Foox, Qiang Hou, Xiaoli Zheng, Rongjing Zhou, Ming Huang, Zhao Jing, Christopher E. Mason, Shixiu Wu
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:38
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*PhysicsAuthor(s): Kishore Kumar Jella, Tahseen H. Nasti, Zhentian Li, David H. Lawson, Jeffrey M. Switchenko, Rafi Ahmed, William S. Dynan, Mohammad K. Khan
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:38
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: Archives of Oral BiologyAuthor(s): Yan-Hua Wang, Shi-Ying Li, Shu-Jing Yuan, Yu-Xing Pan, Ye Hua, Jing-Ying Liu
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:16
Abstract Purpose We evaluated the efficacy of hemostatic therapy based on point-of-care (POC) testing in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods This was a single-institution, prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. In step 1, 90 patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery underwent complete blood count and fibrinogen measurements at...
Wed Jun 17, 2020 03:00
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: Autoimmunity ReviewsAuthor(s): Paola Triggianese, Lucia Novelli, Maria Rosaria Galdiero, Maria Sole Chimenti, Paola Conigliaro, Roberto Perricone, Carlo Perricone, Roberto Gerli
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:00
Publication date: Available online 17 June 2020Source: Autoimmunity ReviewsAuthor(s): Sander J. Deijns, Jasper C.A. Broen, Nyika D. Kruyt, Chris D. Schubart, Laura Andreoli, Angela Tincani, Maarten Limper
Wed Jun 17, 2020 21:00
Abstract Both visual and body-based (vestibular and proprioceptive) information contribute to spatial updating, or the way a navigator keeps track of self-position during movement. Research has tested the relative contributions of these sources of information and found mixed results, with some studies demonstrating the importance of body-based information, especially for translation, and some demonstrating the sufficiency of visual information. Here, we invoke an individual differences...
Wed Jun 17, 2020 03:00
Abstract Introduction Despite advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, many brain tumors are still diagnosed at high grades and, therefore finding novel molecular markers may assist in early detection and reducing brain tumors-related mortality rate. Owing to the previous reports on the importance of MCPH1 gene in tumorigenesis, the present study was aimed to study the promoter methylation of MCPH1 gene in paired circulating cell-free...
Mon Jun 15, 2020 03:00
Abstract Spinal reciprocal inhibition (RI) and intracortical inhibition are important physiological mechanisms for voluntary movement control and functional recovery of voluntary movement in patients with stroke. Spasticity, which impairs motor performance, is one of the major manifestations of stroke. RI may be involved in reducing spasticity. This might allow finger extension, and, therefore, better hand function by reducing co-contraction with finger extensors. One potential...
Wed Jun 17, 2020 03:00
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