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Κυριακή 3 Μαΐου 2020

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Barrier lipid composition and response to plasma lipids: a direct comparison of mouse dorsal back and ear skin
Abstract The skin of the ear and the back are frequently selected sites in skin research using mouse models. However, distinct responses to treatment have been described between these two sites in several studies. Despite the crucial role of the stratum corneum (SC) in the skin barrier function of both dorsal back and ear skin, it remains unclear whether differences in lipid composition might underlie altered responses. Here, we compared the skin morphology and the barrier lipid composition of...
Experimental Dermatology
Wed Apr 29, 2020 20:29
Saturated and aromatic aldehydes originating from skin and cutaneous bacteria activate the Nrf2‐keap1 pathway in human keratinocytes
Abstract Skin homeostasis is constantly challenged by environmental factors, affecting its delicate redox balance. The skin is also home to a wide variety of bacterial species, including Staphylococci. The cutaneous redox state is governed by the Nrf2‐keap1 pathway, which is responsible for the induction of phase II cytoprotective enzymes, thus sustaining a healthy oxidative state. As part of normal metabolism, both bacteria and cutaneous tissue emit copious amounts of volatile organic compounds...
Experimental Dermatology
Wed Apr 29, 2020 18:40
Skin bacterial structure of young females in China: the relationship between skin bacterial structure and facial skin types
Abstract Background Skin microbiota are involved in the skin physiological functions and are also affected by the skin physiological characteristics. Objective In order to better understand the skin microbial characteristics of facial cheek skin and the relationship with skin physiological characteristics. Methods by bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing, studied the facial cheek skin microbial characteristics of 85 cases of young women aged 18‐25 years. Results Healthy...
Experimental Dermatology
Wed Apr 29, 2020 15:02
Patient Characteristics Related to Blood Loss in High Tibial Osteotomy in Novel Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
The purpose of the study was to identify patient characteristics related to blood loss following high tibial osteotomy (HTO). We evaluated 48 patients undergoing HTO from August 2018 to August 2019. The data of 48 patients were collected, including gender, age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes, history of aspirin, and pre-postoperative hematocrit (Hct). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors related to blood...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 10:05
Malnutrition-Related Factors Increased the Risk of Anastomotic Leak for Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery
Objective. To study the possible risk factors and related prediction indexes of anastomotic leakage (AL) in patients with rectal cancer during the perioperative period and to provide effective indexes for predicting whether AL will occur in postoperative patients with rectal cancer and whether early nutritional support is needed. Background. AL after rectal cancer surgery is a common and serious complication. Many of the risk factors for AL have been confirmed. Nevertheless, the evidence of the effect...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 10:05
Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Typhoid: Evolution, Prevention, and Its Management
Typhoid fever is the result of a human host-restricted Salmonella enteric serotype typhi infection that causes enteric fever. Around 21 million people contract typhoid annually, with Pakistan’s inhabitants at most risk amongst Asian countries where typhoid remains prevalent. Decades of indiscriminate antibiotic usage has driven the evolution of multidrug-resistant strains and more recently, extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of Salmonella enteric serotype typhi. Current reports of extensively...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 09:50
The Optimal Regimen for the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Injury Using Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound in Rats with Chronic Sleep Deprivation
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is an emerging physical therapy for the treatment of early temporomandibular joint injury and has a good effect on promoting cartilage and subchondral bone tissue repair. However, the best LIPUS intensity and treatment duration remain unclear. This study is aimed at observing the preventive and therapeutic effects of different modes of LIPUS and at identifying the optimal LIPUS treatment regimen for temporomandibular joint injury. In the present study, rat...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 09:50
Effects of Statins on Lipid Profile of Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Objective. To assess the benefits of statins on lipid profile in kidney transplant recipients via a meta-analysis. Methods. We systematically identified peer-reviewed clinical trials, review articles, and treatment guidelines from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed (CBM), and Chongqing VIP databases from inception to April 2019. In the analysis, only randomized controlled clinical trials performed in human were included. Results....
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 08:05
Effects of Cardiac Sympathetic Neurodegeneration and PPARγ Activation on Rhesus Macaque Whole Blood miRNA and mRNA Expression Profiles
Degeneration of sympathetic innervation of the heart occurs in numerous diseases, including diabetes, idiopathic REM sleep disorder, and Parkinson’s disease (PD). In PD, cardiac sympathetic denervation occurs in 80-90% of patients and can begin before the onset of motor symptoms. Today, there are no disease-modifying therapies for cardiac sympathetic neurodegeneration, and biomarkers are limited to radioimaging techniques. Analysis of expression levels of coding mRNA and noncoding RNAs, such as microRNAs...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
Short-Term Results Suggest That Sleeved Stomach without Resection Is as Effective as Sleeve Gastrectomy in Improving Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sprague-Dawley Rat Model
Background. Although sleeve gastrectomy results in good weight loss and metabolic improvements, it is an irreversible procedure. Therefore, we attempted to assess the possibility of creating a sleeved stomach without resection. Material and Methods. A total of 22 male Sprague-Dawley rats with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned into 3 different groups: (1) sleeve gastroplasty with gastric remnant-jejunal anastomosis (SGP, ); (2) sleeve gastrectomy (SG, ); and (3) SHAM (). Body weight, food intake,...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
In Vivo Suppression of Autophagy via Lentiviral shRNA Targeting Atg5 Improves Lupus-Like Syndrome
In both mouse models and clinical patients with lupus, autophagy levels were significantly elevated and correlated with disease activity. Furthermore, autophagy can promote the survival of B and T cells, plasma cell differentiation, and antibody production. These results suggest that autophagy may promote the progression of lupus by regulating the survival of autoreactive immune cells. Therefore, we aimed at studying whether suppressing autophagy can modulate lupus progression in vivo. First, we...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
Whole-Body Vibration for Individuals with Reconstructed Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Systematic Review
Background. ACL ruptures are a prevalent condition, affecting daily living activities, associated with high financial burden. Objective. To assess the effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) in the rehabilitation of patients with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament. Methodology. An electronic search in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and PEDro databases was conducted and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in humans that analysed the effects of WBV in patients with ACL injury subjected to reconstruction...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
Heme Oxygenase-1 Suppresses Wnt Signaling Pathway in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis-Related Liver Fibrosis
Background and Aim. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been verified to play an important role in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), but the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to clarify whether induction of HO-1 reverses steatofibrosis via suppression of the Wnt signaling pathway and to explore the potential mechanism of HO-1 on NASH-related liver fibrosis. Methods. Mice were fed with a methionine-choline-deficient (MCD) diet for 8 weeks to induce steatohepatitis-related liver fibrosis...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
Activation of Inward Rectifier K+ Channel 2.1 by PDGF-BB in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Protein Kinase A
Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) can induce the proliferation, migration, and phenotypic modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). We used patch clamp methods to study the effects of PDGF-BB on inward rectifier K+ channel 2.1 (Kir2.1) channels in rat thoracic aorta VSMCs (RASMCs). PDGF-BB (25 ng/mL) increased Kir2.x currents ( pA/pF, vs. CON, ). Ba2+(50 μM) decreased Kir2.x currents ( pA/pF, vs. CON, ), which were promoted by PDGF-BB ( pA/pF). PDGF-BB specifically activates...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
The Effects of Age and Cell Isolation on Collagen II Synthesis by Articular Chondrocytes: Evidence for Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation
Adult articular cartilage synthesises very little type II collagen in comparison to young cartilage. The age-related difference in collagen II synthesis is poorly understood. This is the first systematic investigation of age-related differences in extracellular matrix synthesis in fresh articular cartilage and following isolation of chondrocytes. A histological comparison of 3-year-old skeletally mature and 6-month-old juvenile porcine cartilage was made. Differences in collagen II, aggrecan, and...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
The SLC Family Are Candidate Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common lethal subtype of renal cancer, and changes in tumor metabolism play a key role in its development. Solute carriers (SLCs) are important in the transport of small molecules in humans, and defects in SLC transporters can lead to serious diseases. The expression patterns and prognostic values of SLC family transporters in the development of ccRCC are still unclear. The current study analyzed the expression levels of SLC family members and their...
BioMed Research International
Sat May 02, 2020 07:05
Accumulation of AGO2 Facilitates Tumorigenesis of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma
AGO2 (Argonaute RISC Catalytic Component 2) plays an important role in small RNA-guided gene silencing processes. It has been implied in tumorigenesis of different types of tumors. In this study, we found that AGO2 expression was remarkably increased in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues when compared with adjacent noncancerous tissues. High expression of AGO2 was associated with poor prognosis in HCC patients. The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of AGO2 in SMMC-7721 cells inhibited cell...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 20:50
RAB9A Plays an Oncogenic Role in Human Liver Cancer Cells
Background. RAB9, as a member of the Rab GTPase family, is required for the transport of the mannose-6-phosphate receptor (MPR) from late endosomes to trans-Golgi network (TGN). However, the role of RAB9A in tumors, including liver cancer, is still unknown. Methods. We used pcDNA3.1 plasmid to upregulate the expression of RAB9A in Hep3b cells and used specific shRNA to downregulate the expression of RAB9A in HepG2 cells. Biological functions of RAB9A were performed by CCK-8 assay, colony formation...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 18:20
Detection of Diabetic Macular Edema in Optical Coherence Tomography Image Using an Improved Level Set Algorithm
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a major cause of visual loss in the patients with diabetic retinopathy. DME detection in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) image contributes to the early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and blindness prevention. Currently, DME detection in the OCT image mainly relies on the handwork by the experienced clinician. It is a laborious, time-consuming, and challenging work to organize a comprehensive DME screening for diabetic patients. In this study, we proposed a novel...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 18:05
Comparison of the Superior and Inferior Rectus Muscles in Humans: An Anatomical Study with Notes on Morphology, Anatomical Variations, and Intramuscular Innervation Patterns
A comparison of the superior and inferior rectus muscles was performed to determine whether they have similar structures and innervation attributable to their participation in the same type of, although antagonistic, eye movements. The study was conducted on 70 cadaveric hemiheads, and the anatomical variations in the superior and inferior rectus muscles were assessed. Sihler’s whole mount nerve staining technique was used on 20 isolated superior and 20 isolated inferior rectus muscle specimens to...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 17:50
Periostin Mediates Oestrogen-Induced Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells in Ovariectomised Rats
Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease that results in the progressive loss of bone mass, which, in postmenopausal women, is related to oestrogen deficiency. Periostin (POSTN) plays a key role in the early stages of bone formation. However, whether POSTN participates in oestradiol regulation of osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) from ovariectomised (OVX) rats remains unclear. In vivo, using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), immunohistochemistry, and dynamic analysis of...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 11:20
Comparing the Effect of Combining Exercise with Rosuvastatin versus Atorvastatin on Lipid Profile and Functional Capacity: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Background. Statins and exercise are recommended for managing hypercholesterolemia. However, statin types may vary in their interaction with exercise. We compared rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin combination with exercise on lipid profile and functional capacity. Methods. A retrospective cohort study using data from a 12-week cardiovascular rehabilitation program between 2014 and 2016. Statin use was determined through prescriptions, and the average exercise minutes/week were computed from exercise...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:50
Trace Level Detection of Bisphenol A Analogues and Parabens by LC-MS/MS in Human Plasma from Malaysians
In this study, a novel LC-MS/MS method was designed using a simple extraction procedure that was scientifically developed to capture the most relevant bisphenol A (BPA) analogues (BPB, BPF, BPS, and BPAF) and parabens (propylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, and methylparaben) in human plasma. The LC-MS/MS method was validated using US FDA guidelines, and all validation requirements were satisfactory. This is the method that allows for the detection of plasma bisphenols and parabens in one run...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:35
Network Analysis of Transcriptome and LC-MS Reveals a Possible Biosynthesis Pathway of Anthocyanins in Dendrobium officinale
Anthocyanins, a group of flavonoids, are widely present in plants and determine the colors of the peels of stems, fruits, and flowers. In this study, we used UHPLC-ESI-MS to identify anthocyanins in the herbal plant Dendrobium officinale, which has been used for centuries in China. The results indicated that the total anthocyanin content in samples from Guangxi was the highest. Seven anthocyanins were identified, and the fragmentation pathways were proposed from D. officinale. Most of the identified...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:05
KIR3DL1 and HLA-Bw4 Interaction Showed a Favorable Role in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes in Chinese Southern Han
Background. The association studies of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) with the occurrence of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are limited worldwide; this study investigated the genetic risk/protective factors of MDS in KIR and human leucocyte antigen (HLA) systems to gain a better understanding of the role played by KIR and their cognate HLA ligands in MDS pathogenesis. Methods. We genotyped a total number of 77 patients with MDS from Chinese Southern Han and 745 healthy controls...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:05
Mir-30b-5p Promotes Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Breast Cancer Cells via Targeting ASPP2
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtypes of breast cancer, which has few effective targeted therapies. Various sources of evidence confirm that microRNAs (miRNAs) contribute to the progression and metastasis of human breast cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the changes in miRNAs expression and the regulation of miRNAs functions have not been well clarified. In this study, we found that the expression of miR-30b-5p was upregulated in breast cancer tissues...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 09:20
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women in Ho Municipality: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background and Objectives. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide. MetS-affected individuals stand the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and increased cardiovascular mortality while NAFLD results in advanced liver diseases, such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, if not diagnosed and treated on time. This study is aimed at determining the prevalence of MetS and NAFLD among premenopausal and...
BioMed Research International
Thu Apr 30, 2020 07:05
microRNA‐100 Enhances Autophagy and Suppresses Migration and Invasion of Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells via Disruption of NOX4‐dependent mTOR Pathway
Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney malignancy and has a poor prognosis owing to its resistance to chemotherapy. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) have been shown to have a role in cancer metastasis and potential as prognostic biomarkers in cancer. In the present study, we aim to explore the potential role of miR‐100 in RCC by targeting NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Initially, microarray‐based gene expression profiling...
Clinical and Translational Science
Fri May 01, 2020 18:01
Fatigue failure load of immature anterior teeth: influence of different fiber post-core systems
Abstract The aim was to explore the fracture-behavior, survival and marginal-microgaps within the root-canal of immature anterior teeth restored with different fiber-reinforced post-core composites (FRCs). 180 bovine-incisors were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 30). One group served as control (group 6). The rest of the teeth were prepared to an internal diameter of 1.6 mm and the apex was sectioned. After application of an MTA-plug, teeth were restored with FRC materials:...
Odontology
Sat May 02, 2020 03:00
Ex‐vivo perfusion of human lymph nodes
Abstract In a recent study published in The Journal of Pathology, Barrow‐McGee et al described a feasibility study of real‐time ex‐vivo perfusion model of the axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) from breast cancer patients for immune‐oncological investigations. The study showed that perfused ALNs remain viable for up to 24 h, and perfusion of therapeutic antibodies confirmed the ability to reach ALN‐resident cells. This work is a highly encouraging demonstration of feasibility for further research into...
The Journal of Pathology
Fri May 01, 2020 16:45
Issue Information
The Journal of Pathology
Wed Apr 29, 2020 19:18
Assessment of sleep health in collegiate athletes using the Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Fri May 01, 2020 10:00
Incidence and duration of common, early-onset adverse events occurring during 2 randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 studies of sodium oxybate in participants with narcolepsy
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Fri May 01, 2020 10:00
Prevalence of malocclusions and oral dysfunctions in children with persistent sleep-disordered breathing after adenotonsillectomy in the long term
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Fri May 01, 2020 10:00
Potential influences of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity on COVID-19 severity
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Fri May 01, 2020 10:00
Insomnia and psychological reactions during the COVID-19 outbreak in China
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:00
Adults with epilepsy appear to differ from children in regard to daytime sleepiness
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:00
Efficacy and safety of esmirtazapine in adult outpatients with chronic primary insomnia: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study, and open-label extension
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:00
Primary care and sleep unit agreement in management decisions for sleep apnea: a methodological issue to avoid misinterpretation
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Ahead of Print.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Wed Apr 29, 2020 10:00

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