Introduction. Appendicular tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis involving the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnosis of appendicular tuberculosis is difficult due to its atypical presentation. Histological confirmation remains the gold standard in diagnosis. Case Presentation. We report a 37-year-old Sri Lankan male presenting with a diarrheal illness with high fever for 8 days in the background of constitutional symptoms for 1-month duration. He was pale and had moderate amount...
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Elevated serum IgE levels are associated with allergic disorders, parasitosis and specific immunologic abnormalities. In addition, epidemiological and mechanistic evidence indicates an association between IgE-...
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Abstract Manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD‐2), an important primary antioxidant enzyme located in mitochondria, plays a critical role in tumor progression. Reportedly, the proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α, can increase SOD‐2 expression in a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line in vitro, indicating that TNF‐α‐mediated inflammation may regulate SOD‐2 expression, which may be related to cancer promotion. Using a urethane‐induced inflammation‐driven lung adenocarcinoma (IDLA)...
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Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. Sellar spine, a bony spur extending anteriorly from the dorsum sellae, is a very rare anatomical variant. Several hypotheses regarding its etiology have been proposed, including the strongly supported theory of a cephalic ossified notochordal remnant. Sellar spine is usually detected incidentally in patients who have no definite symptoms, but several cases have reportedly accompanied endocrinopathies such as precocious puberty,...
Thu Jul 16, 2020 05:40
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. ObjectiveTo present our experience in managing calcified lumbar disc herniation (cLDH) using a surgical decompression procedure.MethodsPatients who had low back pain radiating to the leg, were preoperatively diagnosed with cLDH by computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging, and were treated with a surgical decompression procedure were studied. Those without cLDH or who were treated with a method other than decompression...
Wed Jul 15, 2020 13:29
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. BackgroundA true accessory extensor tendon of the thumb seems to be rare. We found a variation of the accessory extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon while performing an emergency surgical procedure. Identification of this accessory tendon during emergency surgery has not been previously reported.Case presentation: A 43-year-old man presented to our hospital after sustaining a work-related injury involving a saw. During the...
Wed Jul 15, 2020 13:27
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents.MethodsWe measured serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) levels in 1529 patients with ASD aged 3 to 18 years, without any additional chronic diseases. Levels of 25-OHD were compared according to sex, age (<11 or ≥11 years), and birth season. Additionally, laboratory parameters (calcium,...
Wed Jul 15, 2020 13:25
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The aims of this study were to describe the frequency of odontogenic tumours (OT) based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 4th edition of Head and Neck Tumours in Turkey, to compare the results with other regions and to assess the frequency changes of OT worldwide after the new WHO classification. OT were selected from the pathology departments’ files between 1971-2018. In a total of 1231 OT, 1215 (98.7%) were benign, whereas malignant OT were only 16 cases (1.3%). The three most common tumours...
Evidence of differences in operator-related outcomes between single and double puncture arthrocentesis is limited. The purpose of this prospective study was to compare intraoperative outcomes with single puncture types 1 and 2, and double puncture, arthrocentesis. A total of 59 patients with 60 temporomandibular joints (TMJ) were treated sequentially by single puncture type 1 (n=20), single puncture type 2 (n=20), and double puncture arthrocentesis (n=20). Total operating time, incidence of dislocation...
Pandemic COVID-19 has put unprecedented pressure on NHS providers to offer non face-to-face consultation. This study aims to assess acceptability of patients and clinicians towards teleconsultation in oral and maxillofacial surgery compared with an expected face-to-face assessment. 340 telephone clinic patient episodes were surveyed over the initial 7-week period of pandemic-related service restriction. Appointment outcomes from a further 420 telephone consultations were additionally scrutinised.
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Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/toc/jcsm/16/7">Volume 16, Issue 7</a>, Page 1001-1003, July 2020.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/toc/jcsm/16/7">Volume 16, Issue 7</a>, Page 1005-1006, July 2020.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/toc/jcsm/16/7">Volume 16, Issue 7</a>, Page 999-1000, July 2020.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/toc/jcsm/16/7">Volume 16, Issue 7</a>, Page 993-996, July 2020.
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Abstract Those working in interventional cardiology are exposed to varying radiation doses during diagnostic and interventional procedures. The work presented in this paper aimed to monitor the effective doses received by different categories of medical staff members practicing interventional cardiology procedures including senior cardiologists, junior cardiologists, anesthetists and nurses. Thermo-luminescence dosimeter (TLD) badges that consisted of lithium fluoride doped with...
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Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
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Leprosy is one of the oldest mycobacterial infections and tuberculosis is the most common mycobacterial infection with a higher degree of infectivity than leprosy. Although both diseases are prevalent in clust...
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Abstract Background Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is tumor-selective particle radiation therapy that depends on the nuclear capture and fission reactions. These reactions occur when a non-radioactive boron isotope (10B) is irradiated with low-energy thermal neutrons to yield high linear energy transfer α-particles and lithium-7 nuclei within a limited path length, i.e., an almost one-cell diameter. The 10B-containing cells can...
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Abstract After months of restrictive containment efforts to fight the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic, European countries are planning to reopen. To support the process, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among the Hungarian population to estimate the prevalence of infectious cases and prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure. A representative sample (n = 17,787) for the Hungarian population of 14 years or older living in private households (n = 8,283,810)...
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Publication date: Available online 16 July 2020Source: Radiotherapy and OncologyAuthor(s): Pierfrancesco Franco, Valentina Tesio, Lorys Castelli
Publication date: Available online 15 July 2020Source: Radiotherapy and OncologyAuthor(s): Martina Mori, Paolo Passoni, Elena Incerti, Valentino Bettinardi, Sara Broggi, Michele Reni, Phil Whybra, Emiliano Spezi, Elena G. Vanoli, Luigi Gianolli, Maria Picchio, Nadia G. Di Muzio, Claudio Fiorino
Publication date: Available online 15 July 2020Source: Radiotherapy and OncologyAuthor(s): Byung Min Lee, Hwa Kyung Byun, Jinsil Seong
Publication date: Available online 15 July 2020Source: Radiotherapy and OncologyAuthor(s): Paola vallerio, Alessandro Maloberti, Matteo Palazzini, Lucia Occhi, Alessio Peretti, Stefano Nava, Francesco Soriano, Francesco Musca, Benedetta DE Chiara, Oriana BELLI, Antonella Moreo, Irma Bisceglia, Chiara Lestuzzi, Cristina Giannattasio
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In addition to an overall rise in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm), an increase in certain strain types marked by sequence type (ST) and cluster type (CT) has been reported in Germany over the pa...
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a global public health problem. For the fulfillment of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, the promotion of preventive care medicine through HAI management is a crucial issu...
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Background. In recent years, there is growing literature on the prognostic significance of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA); however, data have been conflicting. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the correlation between PD-L1 and prognosis in CCA through meta-analysis. Methods. Published studies were retrieved from the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to April 17, 2020. The relationships between PD-L1 expression and survival outcomes...
Background. Complete blood count (CBC), red cell distribution width (RDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), or platelet (PLT) count are referred as predictors of adverse clinical outcomes in patients. The aim of the research was to identify potential factors of acute mortality in Polish emergency department (ED) patients by using selected hematological biomarkers and routine statistical tools. Methods....
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Abstract Interventional radiology plays an important and increasing role in cancer treatment. Follow-up is important to be able to assess treatment success and detect locoregional and distant recurrence and recommendations for follow-up are needed. At ECIO 2018, a joint ECIO-ESOI session was organized to establish follow-up recommendations for oncologic intervention in liver, renal, and lung cancer. Treatments included thermal ablation, TACE, and TARE. In total five topics were...
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Publication date: Available online 16 July 2020Source: Anesthesiology ClinicsAuthor(s): Adam C. Adler, Aruna T. Nathan
Publication date: Available online 16 July 2020Source: Anesthesiology ClinicsAuthor(s): Charlotte M. Walter, Niekoo Abbasian, Vanessa A. Olbrecht
Publication date: Available online 15 July 2020Source: Anesthesiology ClinicsAuthor(s): Nisha Pinto, Amod Sawardekar, Santhanam Suresh
Publication date: Available online 15 July 2020Source: Anesthesiology ClinicsAuthor(s): Alison R. Perate
Publication date: Available online 15 July 2020Source: Anesthesiology ClinicsAuthor(s): David Preston, Aditee Ambardekar
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Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 16 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0322-6Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells expressing CD153 inversely associate with bacterial load and disease severity in human tuberculosis
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Publication date: October 2020Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 130Author(s): Yajie Zhang, Lu Zhou, Jingwei Tan, Jianling Liu, Xiaoqing Shan, Yong Ma
Publication date: October 2020Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 130Author(s): Zhou-yue Wu, Shu-dai Huang, Jin-jun Zou, Qin-xin Wang, Muhammad Naveed, Hai-nan Bao, Wei Wang, Kohji Fukunaga, Feng Han
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