Viruses, Vol. 11, Pages 1072: Support for the Transmission-Clearance Trade-Off Hypothesis from a Study of Zika Virus Delivered by Mosquito Bite to Mice Viruses doi: 10.3390/v11111072 Authors: Kathryn A. Hanley Sasha R. Azar Rafael K. Campos Nikos Vasilakis Shannan L. Rossi Evolutionary theory indicates that virus virulence is shaped by a trade-off between instantaneous rate of transmission and duration of infection. For most viruses, infection is curtailed by immune clearance,...
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Sustainability, Vol. 11, Pages 6480: Role of SME in Poverty Alleviation in SAARC Region via Panel Data Analysis Sustainability doi: 10.3390/su11226480 Authors: Faiza Manzoor Longbao Wei Mohammad Nurunnabi Qazi Abdul Subhan The key objective of the formation of the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is to join hands collectively for slow economic growth, poverty eradication, deprived health and education sectors. In the 12th SAARC Summit, it has been declared...
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Plants, Vol. 8, Pages 520: Cunninghamia lanceolata PSK Peptide Hormone Genes Promote Primary Root Growth and Adventitious Root Formation Plants doi: 10.3390/plants8110520 Authors: Hua Wu Renhua Zheng Zhaodong Hao Yan Meng Yuhao Weng Xiaohong Zhou Liming Zhu Xiangyang Hu Guibin Wang Jisen Shi Jinhui Chen Phytosulfokine-α (PSK-α) is a newly discovered short peptide that acts as a phytohormone in various plants. Previous studies have shown...
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Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2812: Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11112812 Authors: Maria Vittoria Ristori Andrea Quagliariello Sofia Reddel Gianluca Ianiro Stefano Vicari Antonio Gasbarrini Lorenza Putignani Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex behavioral syndrome that is characterized by speech and language disorders, intellectual impairment, learning and motor dysfunctions....
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Atmosphere, Vol. 10, Pages 720: Recently Strengthened Influence of ENSO on the Wintertime East Asian Surface Air Temperature Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos10110720 Authors: Hainan Gong Lin Wang Wen Chen Previous studies have indicated that El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exerts a significant influence on the East Asian winter climate. This study reveals an interdecadal strengthening of the connection between ENSO and the East Asian surface air temperature...
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Soil Syst., Vol. 3, Pages 75: Most Plant Nutrient Elements Are Retained by Biochar in Soil Soil Systems doi: 10.3390/soilsystems3040075 Authors: Tanawan Limwikran Irb Kheoruenromne Anchalee Suddhiprakarn Nattaporn Prakongkep Robert J. Gilkes Biochar may contain substantial amounts of plant nutrient elements, and at typical rates of application, may supply luxury levels of K, Ca, P, and other plant nutrients. However, little is known of the agronomic effectiveness of these...
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Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2811: Is There an Association between Breastfeeding and Dental Caries among Three-Year-Old Australian Aboriginal Children? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11112811 Authors: Dandara G. Haag Lisa M. Jamieson Joanne Hedges Lisa G. Smithers An unresolved question about breastfeeding is its effect on caries, in particular, early childhood caries (ECC). In secondary analyses of data from an ECC intervention, we describe breastfeeding among Aboriginal children and...
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Catalysts, Vol. 9, Pages 970: Low-Level Organic Solvents Improve Multienzyme Whole-Cell Catalytic Synthesis of Myricetin-7-O-Glucuronide Catalysts doi: 10.3390/catal9110970 Authors: Yan Yang Min-Zhi Liu Yun-Song Cao Chang-Kun Li Wei Wang Multienzyme whole-cell biocatalysts are preferred in industrial applications, and two major concerns regarding the use of these biocatalysts, cell viability and cell membrane integrity, must be addressed. In this work, the transformation...
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Land, Vol. 8, Pages 175: The Transition from Housing Demolition to Conservation and Renovation in Shanghai: Challenges and Countermeasures Land doi: 10.3390/land8110175 Authors: Jiangang Shi Xinru Min Hongyun Si Daizhong Tang Wei Miao In the past few decades, a considerable number of old houses have been demolished in China’s urban redevelopment projects, which led to the disappearance of some historic buildings and the relocation of the original residents. Recently,...
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Sensors, Vol. 19, Pages 5022: Spectral Signatures of X-ray Scatter Using Energy-Resolving Photon-Counting Detectors Sensors doi: 10.3390/s19225022 Authors: Cale E. Lewis Mini Das Energy-resolving photon-counting detectors (PCDs) separate photons from a polychromatic X-ray source into a number of separate energy bins. This spectral information from PCDs would allow advancements in X-ray imaging, such as improving image contrast, quantitative imaging, and material identification and...
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Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Pages 2689: Subfootprint Variability of Sea Surface Salinity Observed during the SPURS-1 and SPURS-2 Field Campaigns Remote Sensing doi: 10.3390/rs11222689 Authors: Frederick M. Bingham Subfootprint variability (SFV), variability within the footprint of a satellite measurement, is a source of error associated with the validation process, especially for a satellite measurement with a large footprint such as those measuring sea surface salinity (SSS). This type...
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