Abstract Fatal head trauma (FHT) represents one of the most frequent causes of death diagnosed in forensic pathology. However, profound statistic autopsy data on FHT is still sparse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the circumstances and injury patterns of FHT with particular focus on age and sex, and additionally, to describe a recent risk profile of FHT. To this end, the forensic autopsy records of each FHT case at a large German university hospital during...
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Abstract This study centres on the prevalence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) stimulant use, and its relevance as a cause of death amongst individuals between the ages of 12 and 35 in the greater Cologne area. An automated solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the determination of 97 stimulants in urine (including conventional stimulants, e.g. amphetamine and MDMA), of which 68 analytes were fully validated for quantification....
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Publication date: February 2020Source: Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 135Author(s): Wen Cheng, Gurdiljot Singh Gill, Yongping Zhang, Tom Vo, Frank Wen, Yihua LiAbstractThe current study introduces the flexible approach of mixture components to model the spatiotemporal interaction for ranking of hazardous sites and compares the model performance with the conventional methods. In case of predictive accuracy based on in-sample errors (posterior deviance), the Mixture-5 demonstrated superior...
Sun Nov 17, 2019 20:24
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2019Source: Forensic Science International: GeneticsAuthor(s): V. Agostini, P. Bailo, E. Chiti, P. Linarello, G. Gentile, P. Primignani, M. Giriodi, A. PiccininiAbstractWe present the results obtained on DNA extracted from ocular (scleral/corneal) swabs collected from exhumed bodies at different times of burial.To our knowledge, there are no publications in the scientific forensic literature dealing with sclera/cornea as a source of DNA in the forensic...
Sun Nov 17, 2019 18:59
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2019Source: Forensic Science InternationalAuthor(s): Guendalina Gentile, Alessio Battistini, Salvatore Andreola, Michele Boracchi, Matteo Marchesi, Stefano Tambuzzi, Riccardo ZojaAbstractIn forensic evaluation of charred corpses, internal detrimental signs may result as more significant of those observed during external examination and is often arduous to state if a victim was exposed to fire before or after death. When the histological analysis of the...
Sun Nov 17, 2019 18:02
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2019Source: Forensic Science InternationalAuthor(s): Didier Meuwly
Sun Nov 17, 2019 18:02
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2019Source: Forensic Science InternationalAuthor(s): Ursula Buck, Kirsten Buße, Lorenzo Campana, Felix Gummel, Christian Schyma, Christian JackowskiAbstractIn traffic accidents, the differentiation of run-over and other injuries is crucial because questions about the origin of fatal injuries often arise. It is sometimes difficult for forensic pathologists to answer them due to the superimposition of injuries or competing, potentially fatal findings....
Sun Nov 17, 2019 18:02
Publication date: Available online 17 November 2019Source: Archives of Oral BiologyAuthor(s): Cristiane de Melo Alencar, Karla Lorene de França Leite, Mariangela Ivette Guanipa Ortiz, Marcela Baraúna Magno, Gustavo Miranda Rocha, Cecy Martins Silva, Lucianne Cople MaiaABSTRACTObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological and chemical effect of in-office and at-home desensitising agents containing sodium fluoride (NaF) on eroded root dentine in vitro.MethodsFifty bovine dentine...
Sun Nov 17, 2019 17:25
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2019Source: Archives of Oral BiologyAuthor(s): Zhang Jin Ng, Mazni Abu Zarin, Chee Keong Lee, Pongsathon Phapugrangkul, Joo Shun TanAbstractStreptococcus mutans and Candida albicans are the main oral pathogens which contribute to dental caries that affects all ages of human being.ObjectivesThis study focuses on the potential of crude cell free supernatant (CCFS) from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to inhibit of the growth of S. mutans UKMCC 1019.DesignA...
Sun Nov 17, 2019 17:25
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2019Source: Archives of Oral BiologyAuthor(s): Mabel Cristina Paiva Machado Da Silva, Manuela Arnaud Braga, Maria Carlla Aroucha Lyra, Arnoldo Vasconcelos De Alencar Filho, Maria Ângela Wanderley Rocha, Regina Coeli Ferreira Ramos, Vanessa Van Der Linden, Arnaldo De França Caldas, Monica Vilela Heimer, Aronita RosenblattAbstractBackgroundIn Brazil, in October 2015, an outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and an increase in newborns with microcephaly...
Sun Nov 17, 2019 17:25
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