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Κυριακή 17 Νοεμβρίου 2019


Submental and Anterior Neck Originated Full-Thickness Skin Grafts for Periocular Procedures
Purpose: The submental and neck regions share cutaneous features with the face and are suitable donor sites for facial full-thickness skin grafts (FTSGs). Age-related laxity and skin redundancy in the cervicomental region may be an additional motivator to use its skin. We aim to describe, raise awareness, and remind surgeons of the utilization of submental and anterior neck as sources of FTSG for the periocular region, particularly when traditional donor sites are unavailable. Methods: Retrospective...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Secondary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction as a Specific Complication of Treatment With Radioactive Iodine (Morphological Study)
Purpose: To conduct a morphological study of structural changes in nasolacrimal duct in secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (SALDO) as a result of treatment with radioiodine. Methods: Twenty patients (20 cases) were involved: 10 cases with secondary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction at Hasner’s valve level due to the treatment with radioiodine (group 1) and 10 cases with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (group 2). During surgery, a biopsy of nasolacrimal duct...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Corneal Laceration Associated With Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty
A 64-year-old woman underwent bilateral upper eyelid blepharoplasty and subsequently presented with decreased vision at her first postoperative visit 1 week later. She was found to have an 8-mm partial-thickness corneal laceration of her left eye and underwent immediate surgical laceration repair. The laceration etiology was thought to be related to damage from the initial blepharoplasty incision or Bovie cautery tip–induced laceration. After laceration repair, she had residual astigmatism and corneal...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Temporal Fat Pad Volume in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease
Purpose: To determine whether thyroid eye disease (TED) is associated with a change in temporal fossa soft tissue volume. Methods: CT imaging studies were selected from patients with TED considering orbital decompression surgery and from an age-matched group of controls presenting to the Emergency Department for nontraumatic conditions requiring CT imaging. Measurements of the temporal fossa fat pad and soft tissue thickness were used as a proxy for volume and were performed using the zygomaticotemporal...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Histologic Evaluation of Nonvisual Afferent Sensory Upper Eyelid Proprioception
Purpose: Recent research has suggested a possible role for proprioception in ipsilateral frontalis activation in the setting of ptosis; however, there has not been any robust histologic or anatomic evidence to support this theory. To further elucidate proprioceptive structures in the eyelid, this investigation uses validated histologic techniques to explore the presence of proprioceptive structures or afferent neural networks in the Levator Palpebrae Superioris (LPS) and Muller’s muscle. Methods:...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Blind, Painful Eyes
Purpose: To determine if calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is overexpressed in blind, painful eyes. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional randomized control study conducted at a tertiary level hospital. Eight specimens of eyes enucleated by a single surgeon were included in the study. The control group patients underwent exenteration for cutaneous malignancy without intraocular involvement, while the case group was enucleated for management of blind, painful eye. Each eye...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
The Effect of Canthotomy on Blood Perfusion During the Repair of Lower Eyelid Defects
Purpose: Canthotomy is frequently used to mobilize extra tissue when repairing larger lower eyelid defects. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of canthotomy on blood perfusion and oxygen tension. Methods: Eight pigs underwent a wedge resection of the lower eyelid and canthotomy (with cantholysis involving the lateral palpebral artery). The wedge resection was performed 8, 6, and 4 mm from the canthotomy. Perfusion and oxygen tension were monitored in the eyelid between the wedge...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Intravenous Ketorolac Reduces Pain Score and Opioid Requirement in Orbital Surgery
Purpose: Intravenous ketorolac (IVK) is an effective agent to reduce postoperative pain without the risks inherent to opioid analgesics. However, many clinicians avoid using this agent due to concerns regarding hemorrhagic complications. This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of IVK in the setting of orbital surgery. Methods: In a single dose prospective study, patients either received IVK immediately before orbital surgery (n = 50) or acted as controls (n = 50). Postoperative...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Optic Nerve Stretch Is Unlikely to Be a Significant Causative Factor in Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy
Purpose: Although it is a commonly held belief that stretching of the optic nerve is important in dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), it is probably mainly due to microvascular ischemia arising from high pressure at the orbital apex. If stretch is important in DON, one would expect longer optic nerves and reduced optic nerve compliance in these patients. Methods: Retrospective comparative case series for 75 patients with DON, and for age- and sex-matched control patients with thyroid eye disease...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Intracapsular High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In-Situ Ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland
Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland is an aggressive neoplasm and can be seen either as a de novo malignancy or in the setting of a carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma carries an overall unfavorable outcome; however, prognosis depends on the type and grade of the malignant component, presence of retained myoepithelial component, and extend of invasion beyond the capsule. Herein, the authors describe a 78-year-old man diagnosed with an incidental, intracapsular,...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Clinicopathologic Correlation of Kaposi Sarcoma Involving the Ocular Adnexa: Immunophenotyping of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Targets
Purpose: To describe the clinicopathologic characteristics and the expression of diagnostic/treatment targets in ocular adnexal Kaposi Sarcoma. Methods: We conducted a clinical-pathologic retrospective case series. Immunohistochemical staining for cluster of differentiation 31 (CD31), human herpesvirus-8 (HHV8), platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFR-A), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGF), tyrosine-protein kinase Kit (c-Kit), and programmed cell death protein...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
Long-Term Outcomes of StopLoss Jones Tubes for Epiphora in Patients With Early or Multiple Loss of Lester Jones Tubes
Purpose: Extrusion is the most common cause of failure in conventional Lester Jones tubes (LJTs). StopLoss Jones tubes (SLJTs) with distal flange are designed to reduce this complication. This study compared the survival of SLJTs with their prior LJTs and control patients with LJTs-only. Methods: Retrospective review of consecutive LJT or SLJT insertion between January 2014 and December 2016. Results: Twenty-eight eyes of 23 patients had 31 SLJTs. Before their SLJTs, these patients had...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
The Mathematical Analysis of the Aesthetically Pleasing Eyelid
Purpose: To analyze and quantify the characteristics and parameters of the eyelid and adnexa of males and females and correlate these findings to an aesthetically pleasing score. Methods: This is an Institutional Review Board approved study involving healthy male and female volunteers. The margin-to-reflex distance, palpebral fissure, inferior scleral show, tarsal platform show, and brow fat span were measured using Image J digital photographic analysis and the images were scored by 110 non-ophthalmologists....
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00
CD73 Is Enriched in Cutaneous Carcinomas That Invade the Orbit
Purpose: To compare the expression of CD73 in indolent nodular basal cell carcinomas and cutaneous lesions that invade the orbit. Methods: Immunohistochemical staining for CD73 was performed on nodular basal cell carcinomas and invasive basal cell carcinomas. The numbers of positively staining cells were counted across 5 consecutive ×40 microscopic fields, and a statistical comparison was performed via a dedicated computerized software package. Results: Ten control specimens and 11 invasive...
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print
Thu Nov 14, 2019 02:00

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