Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
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Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 164: Gut Bacteria of Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator) Are a Potential Source of Antibacterial Compound(s) Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8040164 Authors: Akbar Siddiqui Sagathevan Iqbal Khan For the past few decades, there has been limited progress in the development of novel antibacterials. Previously, we postulated that the gut microbiota of animals residing in polluted environments are a forthcoming supply of antibacterials....
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Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 163: Countering Gram-Negative Antibiotic Resistance: Recent Progress in Disrupting the Outer Membrane with Novel Therapeutics Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8040163 Authors: Kelly M. Lehman Marcin Grabowicz Gram-negative bacteria shield themselves from antibiotics by producing an outer membrane (OM) that forms a formidable permeability barrier. Multidrug resistance among these organisms is a particularly acute problem that is exacerbated by the OM....
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No abstract available
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Publication date: 15 January 2020Source: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 382Author(s): Syeed Md Iskander, Teng Zeng, Elizabeth Smiley, Stephanie C. Bolyard, John T. Novak, Zhen HeAbstractBecause of the production of chlorine species in leachate during Fenton’s oxidation, harmful disinfection byproducts (DBP) can be formed but this has not been well studied before. Herein, we have investigated five classes of DBP: trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, haloacetonitriles, haloketones, and halonitromethanes...
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Publication date: Available online 24 September 2019Source: Journal of Hazardous MaterialsAuthor(s): Liyuan Wu, Chunxiao Du, Juan He, Zhichao Yang, Haiyan LiAbstractActivated cokes have attracted great interest in water treatment to remove organic pollutants due to their low cost and specific textural properties. In this study, adsorptive removal of diclofenac sodium (DCF) from neutral aqueous solution by available lignite activated cokes (LACs) was reported for the first time. Diclofenac sodium...
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Violence and Gender, Ahead of Print.
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Publication date: January 2020Source: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 211Author(s): Hiroki Hagiwara, Hiromi Konishi, Takahiro Nakanishi, Kenso Fujiwara, Kazuki Iijima, Akihiro KitamuraAbstractThe deposited radiocesium in the Fukushima river basin is transported in the river systems by soil particles and redistributed in the downstream areas. Although predicting the behaviors of minerals that adsorb radiocesium and of radiocesium dissolved in river water within the river systems is...
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Publication date: January 2020Source: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 211Author(s): Sarah Guy, Sally Gaw, Andrew J. Pearson, Oksana Golovko, Michael LechermannAbstractThe activity concentrations of Polonium-210 (210Po) and Lead-210 (210Pb) were determined in shellfish (Perna canaliculus and Paphies subtriangulata) sampled bimonthly from March 2018 to February 2019 from 14 sites around New Zealand. Activity concentrations of 210Po ranged from 4.7 ± 1.1 to 324 ± 17 Bq. kg−1 with a mean...
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Publication date: December 2019Source: Aeolian Research, Volume 41Author(s): Hamid Gholami, Mojtaba Dolat Kordestani, Junran Li, Matt W. Telfer, Aboalhasan FathabadiAbstractIdentifying and quantifying source contributions of aeolian sediment is critical to mitigate local and regional effects of wind erosion in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to apply sediment source fingerprinting methods to determine the source contributions of the aeolian sands of a small...
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The September 2019 issue included the article “Effect of Arteriovenous Fistula Creation on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Patients With Pre-dialysis Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease” by Mathew et al. The accompanying commentary by Scholz et al. should also have been published in the September 2019 issue and is included in the October 2019 issue. The publisher regrets this error.
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Bonnardel and colleagues tracked monocytes differentiating into Kupffer cells and mapped the cellular interactions imprinting their identity. Monocytes transmigrated into the perisinusoidal space. Interactions with endothelial and stellate cells induced LXR-α via the NOTCH-BMP pathway. Hepatocytes induced ID3. Thus, stellate cells, hepatocytes, and endothelial cells compose the Kupffer cell niche.
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Surgical Infections, Ahead of Print.
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Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 24 September 2019; doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0276-4The results of this study further corroborate that the mode of delivery is a crucial factor that shapes the gut microbiota during the neonatal period, with effects that persist into infancy.
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Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 23 September 2019; doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0255-9Microbiome engineering has many potential applications, ranging from agriculture to medicine. In this Review, Lawson, McMahon and colleagues guide us through the design–build–test–learn cycle that has been successful in many disciplines and explain how it applies to microbiome engineering.
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Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 23 September 2019; doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0277-3This study reports the assembly and seasonal dynamics of bacterial and archaeal microbiomes of the leaf surfaces and the associated soils of switchgrass and miscanthus.
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Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 23 September 2019; doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0275-5This study reports that the archaeal chromosome is organized into two compartments with differential gene expression activities that are maintained by a novel Sulfolobus-encoded structural maintenance of chromosomes protein.
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Publication date: Available online 23 September 2019Source: Toxicology LettersAuthor(s): Yosuke Iyama, Hideyuki Sato, Yoshiki Seto, Satomi OnoueAbstractThis study involved an attempt to establish a new photosafety screening system for dermally-applied chemicals consisting of a reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay and an in vitro skin permeation test. The ROS assay was undertaken to evaluate photoreactivity of six test compounds, acridine (ACD), furosemide (FSM), hexachlorophene (HCP), 8-methoxypsoralen...
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Publication date: Available online 23 September 2019Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Pravinkumar G. Patil, Liang Lin SeowAbstractStatement of problemSingle-implant–retained overdentures are an alternative treatment option for an edentulous mandible. However, evaluation of their clinical performance with an immediate loading protocol is lacking.PurposeThe purpose of this prospective randomized controlled clinical study was to evaluate crest bone–level changes and patient satisfaction...
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Publication date: 15 December 2019Source: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 279Author(s): Ewa Papierowska, Rafał Mazur, Tomasz Stańczyk, Michał Beczek, Joanna Szewińska, Agata Sochan, Magdalena Ryżak, Jan Szatyłowicz, Andrzej BieganowskiAbstractKnowledge about splash of water drops on leaf surfaces is required inter alia in studies of rainfall modification by plant canopies, the spread of plant diseases, and washing out and transportation of pollutants and plant protection products that...
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Publication date: 15 December 2019Source: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 279Author(s): Yuefeng Hao, Jongjin Baik, Minha ChoiAbstractEvapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of hydrological processes. Reliable estimates of ET variation are of vital importance for natural hazard adaptation and water resource management. In order to improve the accuracy of ET estimation, this study first developed a soil water index (SWI)-based Priestley–Taylor algorithm (SWI–PT) based on the enhanced...
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Publication date: Available online 23 September 2019Source: Archives of Oral BiologyAuthor(s): Francesco Loy, Maria Pina Serra, Marianna Boi, Raffaella Isola, Jörgen Ekström, Marina QuartuAbstractObjectiveTo study the innervation of the major sublingual gland by means of immunoistochemistry.DesignBioptic and autoptic specimens of the major sublingual gland of humans were examined for the presence of immunoreactivity to tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-β-hydroxylase, on one hand, and choline acetyltransferase,...
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Thyroid, Ahead of Print.
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Thyroid, Ahead of Print.
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This post includes my updated list of firms/products that have received FDA regenerative medicine advanced therapy designation or RMAT, which are in the public domain. The numbers really jumped in the last month. I’m assuming for the purposes of this [...] The post FDA Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy RMAT designations jump to 36 appeared first on The Niche.
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papillary thyroid cancerfollicular thyroid canceranaplastic thyroid cancermedullary thyroid cancermanagement
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Objectives: To evaluate discrepancies between pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and auditory steady state response (ASSR) tests in non-malingerers and investigate brain lesions that may explain the discrepancies, especially in cases where the PTA threshold was worse than the estimated ASSR threshold. Design: PTA, speech audiometry, auditory brainstem response, ASSR, and neuroimaging tests were carried out on individuals selected from 995 cases of hearing impairment. Among these, medical records...
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The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.
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New Findings •What is the central question of this study? Does habitual resistance and endurance exercise modify dynamic cerebral autoregulation? •What is the main finding and its importance? To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to directly assess dynamic cerebral autoregulation in resistance‐trained individuals, and potential differences between exercise training modalities. Forced oscillations in blood pressure were induced by repeated squat‐stands, from which dynamic cerebral...
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Brain Sciences, Vol. 9, Pages 249: Systemic and CSF Interleukin-1α Expression in a Rabbit Closed Cranium Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model: An Exploratory Study Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci9100249 Authors: Croci Wanderer Strange Grüter Casoni Sivanrupan Widmer Di Santo Fandino Mariani Marbacher Background: The inflammatory pathway in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leads to delayed cerebral vasospasm (DCVS) and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after...
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Brain Sciences, Vol. 9, Pages 248: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Arguments in Favor of a Relationship between Impulsivity, Risk-Taking, and Success on the Iowa Gambling Task Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci9100248 Authors: Julie Giustiniani Coralie Joucla Djamila Bennabi Magali Nicolier Thibault Chabin Caroline Masse Benoît Trojak Pierre Vandel Emmanuel Haffen Damien Gabriel The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between...
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Abstract Purpose Torque control in lingual orthodontics is key to obtain optimal esthetic results. The aim of this in vitro experimental study was to verify the efficiency of the ligature–archwire–slot system in torque control using a customized lingual appliance. Methods An idealized cast with eight extracted human teeth was created and a set of customized...
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A few studies have shown that esophageal air events (EAEs) such as air-swallows may be associated with symptoms that have historically been associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). To objectively test a hypothesis that all EAE types (air swallows, supra-gastric belches and gastric belches) can be associated with GERD-like symptoms, we removed the impedance “tags” from the GER episodes (placed during autoscan) and instead tagged either air-swallows, supra-gastric belches or gastric...
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