To examine associations between parent health literacy, discharge plan complexity, and parent comprehension of and adherence to inpatient discharge instructions.
To determine the cost-benefit of fluoride varnish application during pediatric well-visits for the Medicaid/Children's Health Insurance Program population in Virginia (VA) from a Medicaid payer perspective. To provide initial cost estimates from the primary care provider (PCP) perspective.
To investigate prenatal, perinatal, and early childhood factors, including cord and early childhood plasma leptin, on a clinical diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among children in the Boston Birth Cohort.
To test differences in cognitive outcomes among adolescents randomly assigned previously as infants to iron-fortified formula or low-iron formula as part of an iron deficiency anemia prevention trial.
To convey advice from families whose children recently underwent spinal fusion to families whose children are under consideration for initial spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis and to providers who counsel families on this decision.
To prospectively assess the diagnostic performance of ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE) and hepatobiliary laboratory biomarkers for discriminating biliary atresia from other causes of neonatal cholestasis.
The management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is generally based on the clinical presentation and the increasing fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) requirement, which guides clinicians to consider administering surfactant. However, the dilemma regarding the ideal time to administer surfactant still exists. Early use of surfactant (within 2 hours of postnatal life) in RDS will decrease pneumothorax and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and improve survival.1-3 The identification of an infant who...
A father brings his 2 sons, ages 11 and 13 years, to an allergy clinic for testing for amoxicillin allergy. They both received amoxicillin for upper respiratory infections as toddlers, and one of them developed diarrhea. Both were labeled as penicillin allergic, but the family says both they and the pediatrician have forgotten who actually had the reaction. Their charts both carry the label of penicillin allergy.
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