Publication date: Available online 20 November 2019Source: Gene Expression PatternsAuthor(s): Yingfeng Tao, Xiaoliu Zhou, Zhiwei Liu, Xiaokang Zhang, Yangfan Nie, Xinting Zheng, Shaomei Li, Xuewen Hu, Ge Yang, Qianqian Zhao, Chunyan MouAbstractThe Janus kinase (JAK)–signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) (JAK–STAT) pathway is shown to restrain the hair follicles in catagen and telogen and prevent anagen reentry in murine hair follicle cycling. The early roles of JAK-STAT pathway...
Abstract Fumarate hydratase deficiency (FHD) is a rare metabolic disease caused by two defective copies of the FH gene, which encodes the Krebs cycle enzyme fumarase. FHD is associated with brain and developmental abnormalities, seizures, and high childhood mortality. We describe the symptoms and treatment of a patient with FHD. While infantile spasms are common in FHD, the patient presented with epileptic spasms later in childhood. Also unexpectedly, the patient responded excellently to lacosamide...
Species of flies in the genus Drosophila differ dramatically in their preferences for mates, but little is known about the genetic or neurological underpinnings of this evolution. Recent advances have been made to our understanding of one case: pheromone preference evolution between the species D. melanogaster and D. simulans. Males of both species are very sensitive to the pheromone 7,11-HD that is present only on the cuticle of female D. melanogaster. In one species this cue activates courtship,...
Abstract Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease (PMLD) is an autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, which is clinically and radiologically similar to X-linked Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD). PMLD is characterized by early-onset nystagmus, delayed development (motor delay, speech delay and dysarthria), dystonia, hypotonia typically evolving into spasticity, ataxia, seizures, optic atrophy, and diffuse leukodystrophy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We identified...
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