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The effects of different types of physical exercise on physical and cognitive function in frail institutionalized older adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. A randomized controlled trial.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 May 08;83:223-230
Authors: Mollinedo Cardalda I, López A, Cancela Carral JM
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The continuous increase in the life expectancy of older adults (elderly people) has generated interest in research into frail-aged people and their physical and mental well-being.
OBJECTIVES: To verify the different effects of two programs of physical exercise (strength training-TG, and callisthenic training-MG) on the cognitive state, functionality, stability and general health of frail-aged institutionalized older adults.
DESIGN: This study was a block randomized controlled trial.
SETTING: The study was conducted in geriatric units of the San Rosendo Foundation.
PARTICIPANTS: A total of 77 institutionalized frail-aged people (70.1% female, aged 84.8±7.9) took part.
INTERVENTIONS: The TG carried out a strength program with therabands®; The MG performed an exercise program of multi-callisthenics, and the CG did not carry out any physical exercise.
MEASUREMENTS: The following measurements were used: Minimental test, Pfeiffer test, SF-12, Barthel test, Five times sit-to-stand and a pressure platform.
RESULTS: The TG program generated some improvement in cognitive state and functional independence, while in the physical and mental component of the S-12, significant improvement was generated. The program undertaken by MG demonstrated a tendency to the stabilization of the above mentioned parameters, while the GC demonstrated a tendency to deterioration.
CONCLUSION: Physical exercise, whether it be the strength program, or the multi-calisthenics program, is an effective method for improving and maintaining health, cognitive state, functional independence and stability in frail-aged institutionalized people.
BACKGROUND: The continuous increase in the life expectancy of older adults (elderly people) has generated interest in research into frail-aged people and their physical and mental well-being.
OBJECTIVES: To verify the different effects of two programs of physical exercise (strength training-TG, and callisthenic training-MG) on the cognitive state, functionality, stability and general health of frail-aged institutionalized older adults.
DESIGN: This study was a block randomized controlled trial.
SETTING: The study was conducted in geriatric units of the San Rosendo Foundation.
PARTICIPANTS: A total of 77 institutionalized frail-aged people (70.1% female, aged 84.8±7.9) took part.
INTERVENTIONS: The TG carried out a strength program with therabands®; The MG performed an exercise program of multi-callisthenics, and the CG did not carry out any physical exercise.
MEASUREMENTS: The following measurements were used: Minimental test, Pfeiffer test, SF-12, Barthel test, Five times sit-to-stand and a pressure platform.
RESULTS: The TG program generated some improvement in cognitive state and functional independence, while in the physical and mental component of the S-12, significant improvement was generated. The program undertaken by MG demonstrated a tendency to the stabilization of the above mentioned parameters, while the GC demonstrated a tendency to deterioration.
CONCLUSION: Physical exercise, whether it be the strength program, or the multi-calisthenics program, is an effective method for improving and maintaining health, cognitive state, functional independence and stability in frail-aged institutionalized people.
PMID: 31100545 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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