This study aimed at investigating the effect of occupational health and safety (OHS) on employee’s turnover intention (TI) with the mediating effect of organizational commitment (OC) in the Ghanaian power industry. Methods. With stratified sampling technique, 350 participants were selected to participate in the study with standardized quantitative questionnaires to measure the variables involved in the study and SmartPLS 3-structural equation modeling technique to analyze the data. Results. The results...
Background. The syndrome of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a rare, yet potentially fatal hypersensitivity reaction, most commonly associated with anticonvulsants, sulfonamides, and allopurinol. The reaction commonly manifests as a febrile skin eruption with lymphadenopathy and malaise between two and eight weeks following drug exposure. Internal organ involvement occurs in close to 90 percent of patients, and multiple organs may be involved in approximately half...
Background. Stigma related to mental illness can be an obstacle affecting the quality of life of people with mental illness. Although mental illness in the workplace is a public problem globally, few studies have investigated the effect of stigma on job-related problems such as burnout. Aim. This study aimed to clarify the association between mental-illness-related stigma and burnout among nonprofessional occupational mental health staff. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, nonprofessional occupational...
Given the lack of research on the schoolchildren exposure to PM2.5-bound PHAs in northeast China, we investigated the effects of exposure to ambient benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbFA) and dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DahA) bound to PM2.5 on pulmonary ventilation dysfunction (PVD) and small airway dysfunction (SAD). PM2.5 samples at two schools (A and B) were collected, and the concentrations of PM2.5-bound 4–6-ring PAHs were analyzed. PVD and SAD were evaluated by pulmonary function tests in 306 students while...
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It was thought parasites specialised in controlling just one host, but a newly discovered parasitic wasp can manipulate the behaviour of at least seven
Nearly 30 years after her historic spaceflight, we meet with the first British astronaut to talk about the future of space travel, global warming and Brexit
The world has woken up to the scourge of plastic pollution. At New Scientist Live, Mark Miodownik will discuss how to deal with plastic waste better
Talks that the New Scientist editorial team are most looking forward to at New Scientist Live, the world's greatest science festival, 10-13 October 2019
The cartoonist and engineer talks time travel paradoxes, absurd interviews with astronauts, and how strange science can fix everyday problems
An investigation of trade flows finds much of the recent Amazon deforestation is down to cattle ranching - and consumers around the world are eating the meat
What would happen if you fell into a black hole? Or if time travel is possible? Astrophysicist Emma Osborne will answer this and more at New Scientist Live next month
The European Space Agency wants to launch a satellite that can enhance our picture of the atmosphere to improve weather forecasts and climate change projections
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Background. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) with reported hepatotoxicity is identified, in which Polygoni Multiflori Radix (HSW) attracts most attention. According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, processing is believed to be able to reduce the toxicity of HSW, but in publications, both processed and unprocessed HSW are reported to cause liver injury. Methods. This article reviews the case reports and experimental researches involving liver damage associated with HSW from the following...
circRNAs are involved in diabetes mellitus pathogenesis. Electroacupuncture (EA) is an effective therapeutic strategy for diabetes mellitus. However, whether the mechanism of action of EA on diabetes mellitus is related to altered circRNAs is unclear. The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of EA on circRNA expression in plasma exosomes and the underlying signaling pathway in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In total, 10 mice were randomly categorized into a normal group and 20 mice...
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Deep-learning algorithms (commonly called artificial intelligence or AI) are "equivalent to health-care professionals" in their ability to arrive at a diagnosis via medical...
All hormonal contraceptives — pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings — should be available as over-the-counter (OTC) items and without age restrictions, according to an...
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force continues to recommend screening pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria, similar to the group's 2008 recommendations. However, the certainty of...
Massachusetts has banned the sale of all vaping products for 4 months, Gov. Charlie Baker announced on Tuesday. Calling it a response to a public...
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ACS NanoDOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b04879
ACS NanoDOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b05052
ACS NanoDOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b03864
ACS NanoDOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b06366
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A new study suggests that people with Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer's have distinct walking patterns that may match cognitive and disease changes.
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A skull found in China reveals a previously-unknown flying reptile. -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
Climate change is putting them in danger, but there’s still hope they can be saved -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
Average global per capita GDP has skyrocketed since 1950, but damage to the biosphere has increased dramatically as well—and decoupling the two remains an enormous challenge -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com
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Uwe WollinaJournal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 2019 12(3):191-192Dermatosurgery is a growing subspeciality due to increasing numbers of skin cancer and aesthetic procedures. Patient safety is a major issue in dermatosurgery. Quality management, education, and organization are the backbone of patient safety. A simple measure to support patient’s safety and to avoid wrong site surgery is preoperative skin marking. Permanent skin markers offer a painless and cost-effective option. To ensure optimal...
Rashmi Sarkar, Sneha Ghunawat, Vijay Kumar GargJournal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 2019 12(3):158-163Background: Acne is a commonly encountered disorder in the dermatological practice. Chemical peeling is one of the treatment modalities in acne and postacne pigmentation. Although various peeling agents are available, studies comparing their efficacy are lacking. Moreover, there is a paucity of studies comparing the efficacy of combination peels in Asian population. Materials and Methods: Forty-five...
Enas Shuber, Dalia Abdulhussein, Pierre Sinclair, Murtaza KadhumJournal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 2019 12(3):153-157Background: The incidence of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers is increasing in the United Kingdom. Surgical excision carries the highest cure rates for all skin cancers and is the first-line treatment for melanomas and high-risk nonmelanoma cancers. This is most commonly performed by general practitioners (GPs), dermatologists, and plastic surgeons. Objective: The aim...
Gianfranco M Colicchia, Verdiana Di Pietro, Valerio CervelliJournal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 2019 12(3):164-173Context: After massive weight loss, breast changes dramatically becoming ptotic, flat in the upper pole, with significant skin excess. After mastoplasty, often ptosis can recur and the upper pole can lose its fullness again. The technique described in this study treats breast deformities ensuring stable results and avoiding ptosis recurrence. Aim: To analyze a new modality of breast...
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