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Πέμπτη 4 Ιουλίου 2019


A Cultured Autologous Dermo-epidermal Skin Substitute for Full-Thickness Skin Defects: A Phase I, Open, Prospective Clinical Trial in Children
Background: The management of deep partial-thickness and full-thickness skin defects remains a significant challenge. Particularly with massive defects, the current standard treatment, split-thickness skin grafting, is fraught with donor-site limitations and unsatisfactory long-term outcomes. A novel, autologous, bioengineered skin substitute was developed to address this problem. Methods: To determine whether this skin substitute could safely provide permanent defect coverage, a phase I...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Silicone Implant Illness: Science versus Myth?
Summary: The purpose of this Special Topic article is to present the current state of scientific evidence related to the safety of silicone breast implants. There is presently overwhelming evidence to support the safety of silicone breast implants. Ultimately, the decision to obtain, keep, or remove breast implants is the choice of the patient. If a patient chooses to have her breast implants removed, it is important to find a board-certified plastic surgeon with expertise in breast surgery. Ongoing...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Direct Lateral Canthal Approach to the Zygomaticotemporal Branch of the Trigeminal Nerve for Surgical Treatment of Migraines
Summary: Surgical treatment of migraine headaches involves avulsion or decompression of the affected peripheral nerves. One of the sites targeted is site II, the zygomaticotemporal branch of the trigeminal nerve. Although traditionally the procedure involved either an endoscopic or transpalpebral approach to access the nerve, both methods involve general anesthesia in an operating room. The senior authors developed a new technique to directly access the nerve by means of a transverse lateral canthal...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Discussion: Silicone Implant Illness: Science versus Myth?
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Supersonic Transporter Deformity in Transgender Men following Phalloplasty
Summary: Phalloplasty is often the final stage of gender-affirmation surgery for transgender men. Obtaining penile rigidity is important for sexual function, but may also bring complications, including supersonic transporter deformity, in which the glans becomes ventrally displaced and flaccid. Two cases of supersonic transporter deformity are presented here, one with a hydraulic penile implant and one with an autologous bone transplant. Attempt at surgical correction was performed in both. Careful...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Primary Open Rhinoplasty
Learning Objectives: After studying this article and viewing the videos, the participant should be able to: 1. Describe the operative technique necessary to perform open rhinoplasty. 2. Summarize the steps necessary in performing a component dorsal reduction. 3. Develop a surgical plan for nasal tip shaping and cephalic rotation of the nasal tip. 4. Identify the need for aesthetic improvement of the alar base, and perform successful alar base surgery. 5. Demonstrate consistency, safety, and predictability...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
A New Face Subunit Transplant Model in Mice, Containing Skin, Mandible, and Oral Mucosa for Future Face Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation Studies
Background: In immunologic research, mice have advantages over other animals, such as low costs, easy handling, suitable life cycle, and adequate laboratory resources. However, vascularized composite allotransplantation surgery using mice is not popular, partly because of technical difficulties and high mortality rates. The authors’ goal was to demonstrate a face transplantation model in mice that includes skin, mandible, and oral mucosa. Methods: The authors developed a new syngeneic face...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Differences in Opioid Prescribing Practices among Plastic Surgery Trainees in the United States and Canada
Background: Overprescribing following surgery is a known contributor to the opioid epidemic, increasing the risk of opioid abuse and diversion. Trainees are the primary prescribers of these medications at academic institutions, and little is known about the factors that influence their prescribing. The authors hypothesized that differences in health care funding and delivery would lead to disparities in opioid prescribing. Therefore, the authors sought to compare the prescribing practices of plastic...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Ischemic Preconditioning and Iloprost Reduces Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Jejunal Flaps: An Animal Model
Background: Free jejunal flaps are among the most commonly used flaps for esophageal reconstruction. However, ischemia-reperfusion injury caused by warm ischemia seen during transfer limits their use. Iloprost, a prostacyclin analogue, has been shown to reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury in various organs. The authors investigated tissue damage in jejunal flaps with iloprost and ischemic preconditioning and compared the effectiveness of these two modalities. Methods: Thirty-four Sprague-Dawley...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Deconstructing a Leader: An In-Depth Analysis of the Commonalities between Plastic Surgery Chiefs and Chairmen
Background: The authors sought to identify factors associated with current chiefs and chairpersons in academic plastic surgery to encourage and shape future leaders of tomorrow. Methods: Academic chairpersons in plastic surgery (n = 94) were identified through an Internet-based search of all Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited residency training programs during the year 2015. Sex, ethnicity, academic rank, board certification, time since certification, medical...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Discussion: Ischemic Preconditioning and Iloprost Reduces Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Jejunal Flaps: An Animal Model
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
The Questionable Role of Antibiotic Irrigation in Breast Augmentation
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Nanofiber Wrap Improves Nerve Regeneration and Functional Outcomes after Delayed Nerve Repair
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of biodegradable, electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofiber nerve conduits in improving nerve regeneration. Methods: The authors used a rat forelimb chronic denervation model to assess the effects of poly(ε-caprolactone) conduits on improving nerve regeneration and upper extremity function. Three groups of rats were examined: (1) negative-control animals (n = 5), which underwent 8 weeks of median nerve chronic denervation injury...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Manual of Peripheral Nerve Surgery: From the Basics to Complex Procedures
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Effectiveness of Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase Injection in an Iatrogenic Blindness Rabbit Model Using Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection
Background: Blindness caused by soft-tissue filler injection is the most tragic complication, with no standard treatments until recently. Retrobulbar hyaluronidase injection has been proposed as the treatment, but its effectiveness in visual compromise remains to be determined. The authors aimed to determine the effectiveness of retrobulbar hyaluronidase using soft-tissue filler in an iatrogenic blindness animal model. Methods: New Zealand White rabbits were used to simulate the hyaluronic...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Spotlight in Plastic Surgery: July 2019
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Discussion: Effectiveness of Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase Injection in an Iatrogenic Blindness Rabbit Model Using Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Nanofat Needling: A Novel Method for Uniform Delivery of Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction into the Skin: Correction
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
The Interplay of Mechanical Stress, Strain, and Stiffness at the Keloid Periphery Correlates with Increased Caveolin-1/ROCK Signaling and Scar Progression
Background: Fibroproliferative disorders result in excessive scar formation, are associated with high morbidity, and cost billions of dollars every year. Of these, keloid disease presents a particularly challenging clinical problem because the cutaneous scars progress beyond the original site of injury. Altered mechanotransduction has been implicated in keloid development, but the mechanisms governing scar progression into the surrounding tissue remain unknown. The role of mechanotransduction...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Reply: Novel Approach for Risk-Reducing Mastectomy: First-Stage Implant Placement and Subsequent Second-Stage Mastectomy
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Discussion: The Interplay of Mechanical Stress, Strain, and Stiffness at the Keloid Periphery Correlates with Increased Caveolin-1/ROCK Signaling and Scar Progression
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Reply: Optimizing Perforator Selection: A Multivariable Analysis of Predictors for Fat Necrosis and Abdominal Morbidity in DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Sumatriptan Increases Skin Flap Survival through Activation of 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1b/1d Receptors in Rats: The Mediating Role of the Nitric Oxide Pathway
Background: Random pattern skin flaps are applicable for reconstructing any defect in plastic surgery. However, they are difficult to apply because of necrosis. Sumatriptan, a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 1b/1d agonist, is routinely used to offset acute migraine attacks. Recent studies have suggested that sumatriptan may induce vasodilation at lower concentrations. The authors’ aim is to investigate the effect of sumatriptan on skin flap survival and the role of nitric oxide in this phenomenon. ...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Reply: The Functional Influence of Breast Implant Outer Shell Morphology on Bacterial Attachment and Growth
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Is Epinephrine Safe for Infant Digit Excision? A Retrospective Review of 402 Polydactyly Excisions in Patients Younger than 6 Months
Background: Conventional dogma suggests that the use of local anesthetic with epinephrine is contraindicated in the digits because of fear of ischemia and necrosis. Although several reports have refuted this notion, the precept is still propagated in many clinical forums. For many years, the authors have used lidocaine with epinephrine to perform removal of postaxial polydactyly in infants and have observed few complications and no cases of digital ischemia or necrosis. This investigation details...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Reply: Subcutaneous Mastectomy Improves Satisfaction with Body and Psychosocial Function in Trans Men: Findings of a Cross-Sectional Study Using the BODY-Q Chest Module
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Outcomes of Single versus Double Fascicular Nerve Transfers for Restoration of Elbow Flexion in Patients with Brachial Plexus Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: Elbow flexion after upper brachial plexus injury may be restored by a nerve transfer from the ulnar nerve to the biceps motor branch with an optional nerve transfer from the median nerve to the brachialis motor branch (single and double fascicular nerve transfer). This meta-analysis assesses the effectiveness of both techniques and the added value of additional reinnervation of the brachialis muscle. Methods: Comprehensive searches were performed identifying studies concerning...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Reply: Defining the Aesthetic Units of the Male Chest and How They Relate to Gynecomastia Based on 635 Patients
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Discussion: Outcomes of Single versus Double Fascicular Nerve Transfers for Restoration of Elbow Flexion in Patients with Brachial Plexus Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Intergender Tonal Variations of the Nipple-Areola Complex
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Variation in the Desire for Cleft Revision Surgery among Children, Caregivers, and Surgeons
Background: Although revision surgery is part of the reconstructive process for children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, the indications for revision vary, and the extent to which surgeons and families agree on appearance is unclear. The authors sought to understand the extent to which children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, surgeons, caregivers, and control observers agree on satisfaction with appearance and the desire for revision. Methods: Children with cleft lip and/or cleft...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Cognitive Independence in Plastic Surgery Training: The Value of Professional Development
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
CLEFT-Q: Detecting Differences in Outcomes among 2434 Patients with Varying Cleft Types
Background: Measuring the patient perspective is important in evaluating outcomes of cleft care. Understanding how treatment outcomes vary depending on cleft type may allow for better planning of treatments, setting of expectations, and more accurate benchmarking efforts. The CLEFT-Q is a patient-reported outcome measure for patients with cleft lip and/or palate. Methods: The 12 CLEFT-Q scales measuring appearance (i.e., face, nose, nostrils, lips, cleft lip scar, teeth, and jaws), function...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
A Standardized, More Thorough Reporting of Disclosures in Plastic Surgery Literature
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
The Influence of Four Different Treatment Protocols on Maxillofacial Growth in Patients with Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip, Palate, and Alveolus
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of four different treatment protocols on maxillofacial growth in patients aged 7 to 8 years with unilateral complete cleft lip, palate, and alveolus. Methods: Sixty-one patients with nonsyndromic unilateral complete cleft lip, palate, and alveolus were entered into this study and grouped as follows: group 1 patients had a repaired lip and an unrepaired palate; group 2 patients underwent one-stage palatoplasty; group 3 patients...
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
International Meetings and Symposia
No abstract available
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Current Issue
Mon Jul 01, 2019 03:00
Akermanite bioceramic enhances wound healing with accelerated reepithelialization by promoting proliferation, migration, and stemness of epidermal cells
ABSTRACT Reepithelialization is an important step of wound healing, which is mainly completed by proliferation and migration of epidermal cells. Akermanite is a Ca‐, Mg‐, and Si‐containing bioceramic. This study evaluated the effects of Akermanite on wound healing and investigated the mechanisms. Using scald burn mice models, we demonstrated that local Akermanite treatment significantly accelerated wound healing by increasing reepithelialization and the stemness of epidermal cells. Epidermal cells...
Wound Repair and Regeneration
Wed Jul 03, 2019 21:15
Issue Information
Wound Repair and Regeneration
Mon Jul 01, 2019 18:23

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