Summary: The purpose of this Special Topic article is to present the current state of scientific evidence related to the safety of silicone breast implants. There is presently overwhelming evidence to support the safety of silicone breast implants. Ultimately, the decision to obtain, keep, or remove breast implants is the choice of the patient. If a patient chooses to have her breast implants removed, it is important to find a board-certified plastic surgeon with expertise in breast surgery. Ongoing...
Summary: Surgical treatment of migraine headaches involves avulsion or decompression of the affected peripheral nerves. One of the sites targeted is site II, the zygomaticotemporal branch of the trigeminal nerve. Although traditionally the procedure involved either an endoscopic or transpalpebral approach to access the nerve, both methods involve general anesthesia in an operating room. The senior authors developed a new technique to directly access the nerve by means of a transverse lateral canthal...
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Summary: Phalloplasty is often the final stage of gender-affirmation surgery for transgender men. Obtaining penile rigidity is important for sexual function, but may also bring complications, including supersonic transporter deformity, in which the glans becomes ventrally displaced and flaccid. Two cases of supersonic transporter deformity are presented here, one with a hydraulic penile implant and one with an autologous bone transplant. Attempt at surgical correction was performed in both. Careful...
Learning Objectives: After studying this article and viewing the videos, the participant should be able to: 1. Describe the operative technique necessary to perform open rhinoplasty. 2. Summarize the steps necessary in performing a component dorsal reduction. 3. Develop a surgical plan for nasal tip shaping and cephalic rotation of the nasal tip. 4. Identify the need for aesthetic improvement of the alar base, and perform successful alar base surgery. 5. Demonstrate consistency, safety, and predictability...
Background: In immunologic research, mice have advantages over other animals, such as low costs, easy handling, suitable life cycle, and adequate laboratory resources. However, vascularized composite allotransplantation surgery using mice is not popular, partly because of technical difficulties and high mortality rates. The authors’ goal was to demonstrate a face transplantation model in mice that includes skin, mandible, and oral mucosa. Methods: The authors developed a new syngeneic face...
Background: Overprescribing following surgery is a known contributor to the opioid epidemic, increasing the risk of opioid abuse and diversion. Trainees are the primary prescribers of these medications at academic institutions, and little is known about the factors that influence their prescribing. The authors hypothesized that differences in health care funding and delivery would lead to disparities in opioid prescribing. Therefore, the authors sought to compare the prescribing practices of plastic...
Background: Free jejunal flaps are among the most commonly used flaps for esophageal reconstruction. However, ischemia-reperfusion injury caused by warm ischemia seen during transfer limits their use. Iloprost, a prostacyclin analogue, has been shown to reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury in various organs. The authors investigated tissue damage in jejunal flaps with iloprost and ischemic preconditioning and compared the effectiveness of these two modalities. Methods: Thirty-four Sprague-Dawley...
Background: The authors sought to identify factors associated with current chiefs and chairpersons in academic plastic surgery to encourage and shape future leaders of tomorrow. Methods: Academic chairpersons in plastic surgery (n = 94) were identified through an Internet-based search of all Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited residency training programs during the year 2015. Sex, ethnicity, academic rank, board certification, time since certification, medical...
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Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of biodegradable, electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofiber nerve conduits in improving nerve regeneration. Methods: The authors used a rat forelimb chronic denervation model to assess the effects of poly(ε-caprolactone) conduits on improving nerve regeneration and upper extremity function. Three groups of rats were examined: (1) negative-control animals (n = 5), which underwent 8 weeks of median nerve chronic denervation injury...
Background: Blindness caused by soft-tissue filler injection is the most tragic complication, with no standard treatments until recently. Retrobulbar hyaluronidase injection has been proposed as the treatment, but its effectiveness in visual compromise remains to be determined. The authors aimed to determine the effectiveness of retrobulbar hyaluronidase using soft-tissue filler in an iatrogenic blindness animal model. Methods: New Zealand White rabbits were used to simulate the hyaluronic...
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Background: Fibroproliferative disorders result in excessive scar formation, are associated with high morbidity, and cost billions of dollars every year. Of these, keloid disease presents a particularly challenging clinical problem because the cutaneous scars progress beyond the original site of injury. Altered mechanotransduction has been implicated in keloid development, but the mechanisms governing scar progression into the surrounding tissue remain unknown. The role of mechanotransduction...
No abstract available
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