- Early Acid Suppression Therapy Exposure and Fracture in Young ChildrenPPI use in infancy, alone or with H2RAs, is associated with fracture after 1 year of age.
- Compared with children fully DTaP vaccinated, unvaccinated and undervaccinated children were at a greater risk of pertussis. However, most pertussis cases occurred among age-appropriately vaccinated children.
- Using data from 6 health care organizations, we examined herpes zoster (HZ) incidence among children in the varicella vaccine era (2003–2014).
- The experience of a large, not-for-profit health care system suggests that local adaptation may be effective in engaging physicians in HPV vaccine–related QI efforts.
- Data from a nationally representative sample of youth were used to explore associations between mental health problems and initiation of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use.
- In this multicenter case-control study, we derive and internally validate a highly sensitive score that identifies non–ill-appearing febrile infants at low probability of bacteremia and/or bacterial meningitis.
- Using systematic, prospective blood culture collection in children admitted with CAP, this study identifies risk factors and characterizes outcomes associated with bacteremia.
- This study uses a nationwide data set to compare risk factors for sleep-related infant deaths occurring in sitting devices and in nonsitting devices.
- Liquid laundry detergent packet exposures among children <6 years of age have decreased modestly since 2015, whereas exposures among older children and adults have continued to increase.
- This population-based study of children with SCD assesses trends in hydroxyurea use and associated changes in ED visits and hospitalizations.
- A retrospective cohort study revealed wide variation in electrolyte testing rates across hospitals, with strong hospital-level correlation across diagnoses.
- In this multicenter, prospective observational study of 4091 children who experienced blunt trauma, we identified 14 risk factors for CSI.
- In this study, we explore palivizumab’s potential benefits related to longer-term outcomes (lung function at age 7, first acquisition of Pseudomonas, and hospitalizations) in children with CF.
- This study provides an updated birth weight reference by using a more reliable GA estimate and reflects the current sociodemographic composition of the United States.
- We turned our previous 3-variable clinical prediction rule for rebound hyperbilirubinemia into a simpler 2-variable rule with similarly excellent discrimination.
- This prospective cohort study examines the longitudinal effects of physical activity on cardiovascular fitness, arterial stiffness, and blood pressure over 3 years during early childhood.
- This nationally representative cohort study examines the risk of mental health diagnosis among youth with CPCs and explores the mediating role of activity limitations.
- Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we document long-term protective associations between family and school connectedness and multiple health outcomes.
- Through retrospective review of >800 patients, we describe the current approach to ovarian masses, both benign and malignant, in the pediatric patient.
- This qualitative descriptive study illustrates that parents and clinicians discuss and weigh prognostic information differently from each other as they consider choices for premature infants.
- SRs offer unique opportunities to extend emotionally responsive care among limited human resources. We explore feasibility and acceptability of integrating SR technology into pediatric health care.
- We present a consensus definition, minimal educational offerings and institutional supports, and evaluation methods for a GH track in pediatric residency using Delphi methodology.
- Through a national survey, we found that uneven development of the pediatric care system is the major challenge facing China’s pediatric health care system.
Commentaries
From the American Academy of Pediatrics
Pediatrics Perspectives
Monthly Feature
- In this article, we offer a framework for coaching students to understand clinical relevance and increase efficiency in patient care.
Review Articles
- In this systematic review, we examine the findings that children with OFCs have worse neurodevelopmental and academic outcomes compared with unaffected peers, examining trends by age.
- With this meta-analysis, we provide a new perspective on the association between N-3 LCPUFA intervention and incidence of BPD in preterm infants.
State-of-the-Art Review Article
- We review the different noninvasive CO2 monitoring alternatives, their advantages and disadvantages, and the available data supporting their use as a standard of care in NICUs.
Special Articles
- The record number of measles cases in the WHO European Region puts both international travelers and nontraveling US residents at risk for measles.
- The increase in firearm injuries affects all pediatric care providers. The APSA recommends improved trauma care, research, prevention, and policy to address this public health problem.
Ethics Rounds
- In this case study, we discuss the ethical considerations when there is discordance between an adolescent close to attaining age of majority and the parent currently responsible for medical decision-making in a high-risk medical setting.
Quality Reports
- In this study, we describe the 5-year outcomes of BH integration in a large pediatric primary care network in patient experience, cost, and provider satisfaction domains.
- We report findings from a 3-year Massachusetts statewide QI collaborative that aimed to improve mother’s milk provision and reduce racial and ethnic disparities.
Diagnostic Dilemmas
- The case of a 2-day-old term male infant found in the newborn nursery to be hypotonic and minimally reactive is discussed.
Case Reports
- This case study highlights the difficulty in diagnosing Brugada syndrome in a young patient with a normal electrocardiogram result at baseline.
- An 18-year-old man with genital HSV infection presents with constipation, urinary retention, paresthesias, and MRI findings of sacral myeloradiculitis.
- Case report of a young boy with true inflammatory arthritis and diagnosis of CSS. Inflammatory arthritis may be under-recognized in chromatin remodeling–associated genetic syndromes.
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