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Πέμπτη 25 Ιουλίου 2019

In silico analysis of RNA-seq requires a more complete description of methodology    
Joël Simoneau & Michelle S. Scott 
pp451 - 452 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0137-z Simoneau and Scott ask that researchers provide complete descriptions of their choices and parameters of RNA-seq data analysis. 
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

ER stress boosts respiration 
Paulina Strzyz 
p453 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0139-x Glucose deprivation induces ER stress, which enhances mitochondrial respiration by promoting the assembly of respiratory supercomplexes. 
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Embryonic hydraulics 
Paulina Strzyz 
p454 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0154-y Hydraulic forces have important roles in the early development of mouse embryos. 
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Histone methylation boosts liver regeneration 
Eytan Zlotorynski 
pp454 - 455 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0157-8 Upon loss of liver DNA methylation, H3K27me3 is redistributed from pro-regeneration genes to hypomethylated transposons, thereby potentiating liver regeneration. 
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Tracing cell fate 
Katharine H. Wrighton 
pp454 - 455 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0148-9 A new CRISPR–Cas9-based ‘molecular recorder’ can provide information on cell state and cell lineage, in mice, from fertilization through to adulthood. 
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The rise of a forgotten model 
Henrik Jönsson 
p455 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0144-0 Henrik Jönsson discusses the mathematical model for hormone movement through plant tissues that Graeme Mitchison proposed in 1980, and how models can inspire new research. 
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REVIEWS

Integrins as biomechanical sensors of the microenvironment    
Jenny Z. Kechagia, Johanna Ivaska & Pere Roca-Cusachs
pp457 - 473 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0134-2 Integrin extracellular matrix receptors establish contacts between the cell interior and the cell microenvironment. Integrins are subjected to complex biochemical and mechanical regulation, which allows cells to respond to extracellular matrix with different physicochemical properties and fine-tunes cell behaviour. 
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The roles of structural dynamics in the cellular functions of RNAs    
Laura R. Ganser, Megan L. Kelly, Daniel Herschlag & Hashim M. Al-Hashimi
pp474 - 489 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0136-0 The functions of many regulatory RNAs depend on how their 3D structure changes in response to cellular conditions. Recent studies have revealed that RNA exists as a dynamic ensemble of conformations, which form with different probabilities in different cellular conditions and thus modulate RNA function. 
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The next generation of CRISPR–Cas technologies and applications    
Adrian Pickar-Oliver & Charles A. Gersbach 
pp490 - 507 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0131-5 CRISPR–Cas systems have revolutionized genome editing, and the CRISPR–Cas toolkit has been expanding to include single-base editing enzymes, targeting RNA and fusing inactive Cas proteins to effectors that regulate various nuclear processes. Consequently, CRISPR–Cas systems are being tested for gene and cell therapies. 
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AMENDMENTS & CORRECTIONS

Author Correction: Functions and mechanisms of non-histone protein acetylation    
Takeo Narita, Brian T. Weinert & Chunaram Choudhary
p508 | doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0156-9 Full Text | PDF 

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